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Gouverneur Health

Coordinates:40°42′47″N73°59′17″W / 40.713°N 73.988°W /40.713; -73.988
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hospital in New York, United States
Gouverneur Health
NYC Health + Hospitals
Map
Geography
Location227 Madison Street,Manhattan, New York City,, New York, United States
Coordinates40°42′47″N73°59′17″W / 40.713°N 73.988°W /40.713; -73.988
Organization
Care systemMedicare,Medicaid, public
Affiliated universityNew York University
NetworkNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation
Services
Beds295
History
Founded1885
Links
Websitewww.gouverneurhealth.org
ListsHospitals in New York State
Other linksList of hospitals in Manhattan
Gouverneur Hospital
Gouverneur Hospital's old building at Water Street in 2009
Gouverneur Health is located in New York City
Gouverneur Health
Location621 Water Street,
New York, New York
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1897
ArchitectJohn Rochester Thomas
Architectural styleRenaissance
NRHP reference No.82001194[1]
Added to NRHPOctober 29, 1982

Gouverneur Health, formerlyGouverneur Hospital, (pronounced GU-ver-neer) is a municipally owned healthcare facility inNew York City affiliated with theNew York University School of Medicine. It is located at 227Madison Street inLower Manhattan. The facility offers comprehensive healthcare services, including outpatient, specialty, and skilled nursing care. It primarily serves residents ofManhattan,Brooklyn andQueens.

Gouverneur Health comprises The Residence at Gouverneur Court, a nursing home with 295 beds; and the Center for Community Health and Wellness, the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State. It originally opened in 1885, and moved to its current location in 1972. A multi-year modernization project was completed in 2014, expanding the facility dramatically. The facility is a member of theNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation and officially known as NYC Health + Hospitals/Gouverneur.

Facilities

[edit]

Gouverneur Health isMedicare andMedicaid certified, and has a 295-bed nursing facility with 24-hour care.[2][3] It is one of the largest institutions in Lower Manhattan,[4] and the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State.[5] It serves approximately 50,000 patients a year, predominantly Hispanic and Chinese New Yorkers.[5] It also provides interpreter services for non-English speakers and immigrants.

The modernization project completed in 2014 created a new 450,000-square-foot state-of-the-art health care center;[6] and 85 new nursing home beds (increasing the total to 295) for The Residence at Gouverneur Court, a modern skilled nursing facility with rehabilitative medicine, long-term care, wound management, and hospice services.[2] It is affiliated with theNYU Rusk Institute of Rehabilitative Medicine.

Renovations of The Center for Community Health and Wellness, an ambulatory care pavilion that serves over 345,000 outpatient visits per year, include a newly renovated 30,000-square-foot Women and Children's Center; a new digital radiology center; on-site pharmacy; and laboratory services.[2] Specialty services include prenatal care, rehabilitation, and a new 16-chair dental suite.[7] The building is glass and steel, wrapped around red brick,[7] an open and inviting style with much natural light.[8]

Since the mid-1970s, Gouverneur has had an academic affiliation with theNew York University Medical School. Since 1991, Gouverneur has been an outpatient and teaching center for NYU's Primary Care Internal Medicine Residency Program.[5] Gouverneur also has three community health centers below 14th Street in Manhattan, and offers mobile medical and dental vans to bring assistance directly to those with difficulty accessing services.[9]

Services

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The main lobby at Gouverneur Health
Dental care at Gouverneur Health
SpecialtyNotes
Behavioral healthEvaluation and therapy
CardiologyStress testing andechocardiography
Dental careIncluding general, cosmetic, dentures, children's dentistry and oral surgery
Dermatology
Ear, nose and throat
Endocrinology
Eye careOphthalmology andoptometry
Gastroenterology
HIV careAt the Leicht Clinic
Laboratory
Nursing facility295-bed skilled nursing facility with 24-hour care, for short-term, long-term andhospice care
Occupational therapy
Pediatrics and adolescent medicine
Pharmacy
Physical therapy
Podiatry
Prenatal care
Primary medicineFor adults 18+
Radiology andimaging
Rheumatology
Short-term rehabilitationPhysical therapy andoccupational therapy
Surgery
Vascular clinicDiagnostic
Women's healthIncludingobstetrics,gynecology andprenatal care
Women, Infants and Children programFor pregnant women and mothers of children up to age 5
World Trade Center Environmental Health CenterTreatment for medical conditions related to9/11

History

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Early years (1885–1958)

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Old building, Gouverner Slip & Front St

Gouverneur Hospital opened in 1885, in a three-story building in Manhattan'sFinancial District. It was New York City's 19th municipal hospital,[10] serving residents of theLower East Side, a neighborhood that was at the time expanding with European immigration.[11] It was the first public hospital in the United States to create atuberculosis clinic, and the first to employ a female ambulance surgeon, Dr.Emily Dunning Barringer.[5] When the hospital opened in 1885, its sole intent was to treat accident cases. Any patient needing to stay overnight was sent to nearbyBellevue Hospital. This soon changed – about two years after opening, the hospital had 40 beds in use. An 1894 article in theNew York Times stated that Gouverneur did not have the resources or the space to properly serve the growing community.[12][13]

Dr.Emily Dunning Barringer as a resident at Gouverneur, c. 1900.

On May 12, 1897, construction began on a new and improved $200,000 four-story hospital nearby, with four wards and 104 beds. Gouverneur Hospital moved to the new building at 621 Water Street in 1901.[14] This building was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1982, and became an assisted living residence called Gouverneur Court in 1994.[11][15]

The health care plan HIP has its origins in Gouverneur Hospital. In 1940, Gouverneur's Dr. George A. Baehr organized a prepaid medical plan for low-income patients, which ultimately evolved into HIP.[11]

Move and modernization (1959–present)

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In 1959, Gouverneur lost its accreditation, and the hospital closed about a decade later. It was replaced by a new Gouverneur Hospital at 227 Madison Street,[11] which formally opened on September 21, 1972. A 14-story, 216-bed hospital with an emergency room and outpatient clinics, the new building served Little Italy, Chinatown and the Lower East Side. Professional services at Gouverneur were initially provided byBeth Israel Hospital, through theNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC). The HHC took over the municipal system in 1970, and Gouverneur was the first new institution opened by the HHC.[10]

In 1982, the hospital was added to the National Register of Historic places.[16][17]

In 2008, Gouverneur Hospital became Gouverneur Health. Starting on September 22, 2008, a four-year, $180 million modernization project was embarked upon at 227 Madison Street. New and refurbished buildings were added, expanding the facility's primary and preventative healthcare services by 15%.[2] The modernization project was completed in 2014, making the building thirteen stories high, with a new eight-story tower to serve as the nursing home.[7][18]

In 2013, Gouverneur Health received accreditation as a "Level 3" Patient-Centered Medical Home from theNational Committee for Quality Assurance, the highest accreditation possible.

Photo gallery

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  • Grand opening ceremony, 2011
    Grand opening ceremony, 2011
  • Second floor lobby
    Second floor lobby
  • Nursing facility patient lounge
    Nursing facility patient lounge
  • Rehabilitation gym
    Rehabilitation gym
  • CT scan
    CT scan

References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^abcd“Major makeover for Gouverneur during next 4 years,”The Villager, Volume 78, Number 18, October 1–7, 2008.
  3. ^"New Gouverneur Hospital Skilled Nursing Facility: Overview,"U.S. News & World Report. Accessed June 1, 2014.
  4. ^Ed Litvak,“New Executive Director Named at Gouverneur,” The Lo-Down, December 30, 2013.
  5. ^abcd“Gouverneur Healthcare Services,” NYU Langone Medical Center. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  6. ^Matt Essert,“Gouverneur Opens New Ambulatory Care Pavilion and Penthouse,”Downtown, September 20, 2011.
  7. ^abcFred Mogul,“Historic Lower East Side Hospital Unveils New $200M Wing,”WNYC, September 19, 2011.
  8. ^Ed Litvak,“Gouverneur Hospital’s New Facility: A Progress Report,” The Lo-Down, August 4, 2010.
  9. ^About Gouverneur: Community Health Centers, nyc.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  10. ^abJohn Sibley,“New Gouverneur Opens As the 19th City Hospital,”New York Times, September 22, 1972.
  11. ^abcdChristopher Gray,“Streetscapes: Gouverneur Hospital; In Murals for Children, Alice’s City Wonderland,”New York Times, August 8, 1993.
  12. ^“Gouverneur Has Its Faults,”New York Times, January 18, 1894.
  13. ^Anne B. Covell (May 1982).National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York SP Gouverneur Hospital. National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedNovember 9, 2025. (Downloading may be slow.)
  14. ^“Hospital Building Opened,”New York Times, January 6, 1901.
  15. ^“Gouverneur Court,” NewYorkitecture.com. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  16. ^"A Look at the Old Gouverneur Hospital, First Public Hospital with Tuberculosis Clinic".Untapped New York. April 14, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
  17. ^"National Register of Historic Places".National Park Service.
  18. ^Ed Litvak,“Gouverneur Opens New Facility,” The Lo-Down, September 20, 2011.

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