| Gouverneur Health | |
|---|---|
| NYC Health + Hospitals | |
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| Geography | |
| Location | 227 Madison Street,Manhattan, New York City,, New York, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°42′47″N73°59′17″W / 40.713°N 73.988°W /40.713; -73.988 |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Medicare,Medicaid, public |
| Affiliated university | New York University |
| Network | New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation |
| Services | |
| Beds | 295 |
| History | |
| Founded | 1885 |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Lists | Hospitals in New York State |
| Other links | List of hospitals in Manhattan |
Gouverneur Hospital | |
Gouverneur Hospital's old building at Water Street in 2009 | |
| Location | 621 Water Street, New York, New York |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1897 |
| Architect | John Rochester Thomas |
| Architectural style | Renaissance |
| NRHP reference No. | 82001194[1] |
| Added to NRHP | October 29, 1982 |
Gouverneur Health, formerlyGouverneur Hospital, (pronounced GU-ver-neer) is a municipally owned healthcare facility inNew York City affiliated with theNew York University School of Medicine. It is located at 227Madison Street inLower Manhattan. The facility offers comprehensive healthcare services, including outpatient, specialty, and skilled nursing care. It primarily serves residents ofManhattan,Brooklyn andQueens.
Gouverneur Health comprises The Residence at Gouverneur Court, a nursing home with 295 beds; and the Center for Community Health and Wellness, the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State. It originally opened in 1885, and moved to its current location in 1972. A multi-year modernization project was completed in 2014, expanding the facility dramatically. The facility is a member of theNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation and officially known as NYC Health + Hospitals/Gouverneur.
Gouverneur Health isMedicare andMedicaid certified, and has a 295-bed nursing facility with 24-hour care.[2][3] It is one of the largest institutions in Lower Manhattan,[4] and the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State.[5] It serves approximately 50,000 patients a year, predominantly Hispanic and Chinese New Yorkers.[5] It also provides interpreter services for non-English speakers and immigrants.
The modernization project completed in 2014 created a new 450,000-square-foot state-of-the-art health care center;[6] and 85 new nursing home beds (increasing the total to 295) for The Residence at Gouverneur Court, a modern skilled nursing facility with rehabilitative medicine, long-term care, wound management, and hospice services.[2] It is affiliated with theNYU Rusk Institute of Rehabilitative Medicine.
Renovations of The Center for Community Health and Wellness, an ambulatory care pavilion that serves over 345,000 outpatient visits per year, include a newly renovated 30,000-square-foot Women and Children's Center; a new digital radiology center; on-site pharmacy; and laboratory services.[2] Specialty services include prenatal care, rehabilitation, and a new 16-chair dental suite.[7] The building is glass and steel, wrapped around red brick,[7] an open and inviting style with much natural light.[8]
Since the mid-1970s, Gouverneur has had an academic affiliation with theNew York University Medical School. Since 1991, Gouverneur has been an outpatient and teaching center for NYU's Primary Care Internal Medicine Residency Program.[5] Gouverneur also has three community health centers below 14th Street in Manhattan, and offers mobile medical and dental vans to bring assistance directly to those with difficulty accessing services.[9]


| Specialty | Notes |
|---|---|
| Behavioral health | Evaluation and therapy |
| Cardiology | Stress testing andechocardiography |
| Dental care | Including general, cosmetic, dentures, children's dentistry and oral surgery |
| Dermatology | |
| Ear, nose and throat | |
| Endocrinology | |
| Eye care | Ophthalmology andoptometry |
| Gastroenterology | |
| HIV care | At the Leicht Clinic |
| Laboratory | |
| Nursing facility | 295-bed skilled nursing facility with 24-hour care, for short-term, long-term andhospice care |
| Occupational therapy | |
| Pediatrics and adolescent medicine | |
| Pharmacy | |
| Physical therapy | |
| Podiatry | |
| Prenatal care | |
| Primary medicine | For adults 18+ |
| Radiology andimaging | |
| Rheumatology | |
| Short-term rehabilitation | Physical therapy andoccupational therapy |
| Surgery | |
| Vascular clinic | Diagnostic |
| Women's health | Includingobstetrics,gynecology andprenatal care |
| Women, Infants and Children program | For pregnant women and mothers of children up to age 5 |
| World Trade Center Environmental Health Center | Treatment for medical conditions related to9/11 |

Gouverneur Hospital opened in 1885, in a three-story building in Manhattan'sFinancial District. It was New York City's 19th municipal hospital,[10] serving residents of theLower East Side, a neighborhood that was at the time expanding with European immigration.[11] It was the first public hospital in the United States to create atuberculosis clinic, and the first to employ a female ambulance surgeon, Dr.Emily Dunning Barringer.[5] When the hospital opened in 1885, its sole intent was to treat accident cases. Any patient needing to stay overnight was sent to nearbyBellevue Hospital. This soon changed – about two years after opening, the hospital had 40 beds in use. An 1894 article in theNew York Times stated that Gouverneur did not have the resources or the space to properly serve the growing community.[12][13]

On May 12, 1897, construction began on a new and improved $200,000 four-story hospital nearby, with four wards and 104 beds. Gouverneur Hospital moved to the new building at 621 Water Street in 1901.[14] This building was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1982, and became an assisted living residence called Gouverneur Court in 1994.[11][15]
The health care plan HIP has its origins in Gouverneur Hospital. In 1940, Gouverneur's Dr. George A. Baehr organized a prepaid medical plan for low-income patients, which ultimately evolved into HIP.[11]
In 1959, Gouverneur lost its accreditation, and the hospital closed about a decade later. It was replaced by a new Gouverneur Hospital at 227 Madison Street,[11] which formally opened on September 21, 1972. A 14-story, 216-bed hospital with an emergency room and outpatient clinics, the new building served Little Italy, Chinatown and the Lower East Side. Professional services at Gouverneur were initially provided byBeth Israel Hospital, through theNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC). The HHC took over the municipal system in 1970, and Gouverneur was the first new institution opened by the HHC.[10]
In 1982, the hospital was added to the National Register of Historic places.[16][17]
In 2008, Gouverneur Hospital became Gouverneur Health. Starting on September 22, 2008, a four-year, $180 million modernization project was embarked upon at 227 Madison Street. New and refurbished buildings were added, expanding the facility's primary and preventative healthcare services by 15%.[2] The modernization project was completed in 2014, making the building thirteen stories high, with a new eight-story tower to serve as the nursing home.[7][18]
In 2013, Gouverneur Health received accreditation as a "Level 3" Patient-Centered Medical Home from theNational Committee for Quality Assurance, the highest accreditation possible.