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Gottlob Ernst Schulze

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German philosopher (1761–1833)
Gottlob Ernst Schulze
Born23 August 1761
Died14 January 1833 (aged 71)
Education
Alma materUniversity of Wittenberg
Philosophical work
Era18th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolGerman idealism
German skepticism
InstitutionsUniversity of Wittenberg
University of Helmstedt
University of Göttingen
Main interestsEpistemology
Notable ideasHume's skepticism about induction not disproven byKant'sCritique of Pure Reason

Gottlob Ernst Schulze (German:[ˈʃʊltsə]; 23 August 1761 – 14 January 1833) was aGermanphilosopher, born inHeldrungen in theElectorate of Saxony (modern-dayThuringia,Germany). He was the grandfather of the pioneeringbiochemistErnst Schulze.

Biography

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Schulze was aprofessor atWittenberg,Helmstedt, andGöttingen.[1] His most influential book wasAenesidemus (1792), askeptical polemic againstImmanuel Kant'sCritique of Pure Reason andKarl Leonhard Reinhold'sElementary Philosophy.

In Göttingen, he advised his studentArthur Schopenhauer to concentrate on the philosophies ofPlato and Kant. This advice had a strong influence on Schopenhauer'sphilosophy. In the wintersemester of 1810 and 1811, Schopenhauer studied bothpsychology andmetaphysics under Schulze.[2]

Schulze died inGöttingen on January 14, 1833.

Quotes

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  • "As determined by theCritique of Pure Reason, the function of the principle ofcausality thus undercuts all philosophizing about the where or how of the origin of our cognitions. All assertions on the matter, and every conclusion drawn from them, become empty subtleties, for once we accept that determination of the principle as our rule of thought, we could never ask, "Does anything actually exist which is the ground and cause of our representations?". We can only ask, "How must the understanding join these representations together, in keeping with the pre-determined functions of its activity, in order to gather them as one experience?"[3]

Works (selections)

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  • Grundriß der philosophischen Wissenschaften (Wittenberg and Zerbst, Vol. 1 1788, Vol. 2 1790).
  • Aenesidemus oder über die Fundamente der von dem Herrn Professor Reinhold in Jena gelieferten Elementar-Philosophie. Nebst einer Vertheidigung des Skepticismus gegen die Anmassungen der Vernunftkritik (1792).
  • Kritik der theoretischen Philosophie (two volumes, Hamburg, 1801).
  • Grundsätze der allgemeinen Logik (Helmstedt, 1802).
  • Encyclopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften zum Gebrauche für seine Vorlesungen (Göttingen, 1814).
  • Psychische Anthropologie (two volumes, Göttingen, 1816).
  • Philosophische Tugendlehre (Göttingen, 1817).
  • Über die menschliche Erkenntnis (Göttingen, 1832).


References

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  1. ^Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 7, New York: Macmillan, 1972.
  2. ^Arthur Schopenhauer,Manuscript Remains, Vol. 2, Berg, 1988,ISBN 0-85496-539-4.
  3. ^Di Giovanni, George, and H. S. Harris (eds.),Between Kant and Hegel, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2000, p. 131,ISBN 0-87220-504-5 (original quote from: Gottlob Ernst Schulze,Aenesidemus, 1792, pp. 176–7).
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