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Gothic Quarter, Barcelona

Coordinates:41°22′58″N2°10′37″E / 41.38278°N 2.17694°E /41.38278; 2.17694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The centre of the old city of Barcelona
Neighborhood of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain
Barri Gòtic
Pont del Bisbe built in 1928 at Carrer del Bisbe
Pont del Bisbe built in 1928 at Carrer del Bisbe
Map of the Gothic Quarter within Barcelona
Map of the Gothic Quarter within Barcelona
Country Spain
Autonomous Community Catalonia
Province Barcelona
ComarcaBarcelonès
Municipality Barcelona
DistrictCiutat Vella
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
24,460
Postal code
08002
Websiteajuntament.barcelona.cat

TheGothic Quarter (Catalan:Barri Gòtic[ˈbariˈɣɔtik] orEl Gòtic;Spanish:Barrio Gótico) is the historic centre of the old city ofBarcelona. It stretches fromLa Rambla toVia Laietana, and from theMediterranean seafront to theRonda de Sant Pere. It is a part ofCiutat Vella district.

The quarter encompasses the oldest parts of the city of Barcelona, and includes the remains of the city'sRoman wall and several notablemedieval landmarks.[1] Much of the present-day fabric of the quarter, however, dates to the 19th and early 20th centuries.[2]El Call, the medievalJewish quarter, is located within this area, along with the formerSinagoga Major.[3]

TheBarri Gòtic retains a labyrinthine street plan, with many small streets opening out intosquares. Most of the quarter is closed to regular traffic although open to service vehicles and taxis.

Authenticity

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Barcelona Cathedral in the 1880s, before neo-Gothic additions to its façade

Despite its name, a number of landmarkGothic buildings in the neighborhood do not date to theMiddle Ages. Rather, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the quarter was completely transformed from a sombre neighborhood to a tourist attraction through a massive restoration project, timed to be completed for the1929 International Exhibition. This allowed the city and the surrounding region ofCatalonia to portray itself in a positive light to the world's media.[4] Further restoration of existing buildings and the creation of brand newneo-Gothic structures continued as late as the 1960s.[4]

Among the principal buildings with rebuilt or modified with neo-Gothic additions are:

  • The façade of theBarcelona Cathedral: constructed between 1882 and 1913 by Josep Oriol Mestres and August Font i Carreras with a profusion of Gothic-style elements.
  • Building of theCentre Excursionista de Catalunya (English:Hiking Center of Catalonia) on Carrer Paradís: work byLluís Domènech i Montaner carried out in 1922 on a building of uncertain origins, to which he added Gothic windows, battlements, andmerlons.
  • TheFlamboyant-style bridge that crosses Carrer Bisbe between thePalau de la Generalitat and the Cases dels Canonges: newly constructed 1928 byJoan Rubió.
  • Casa Padellàs: currently theBarcelona City History Museum headquarters, the building was built circa 1500 on Carrer Mercaders, but it was moved to thePlaça del Rei in 1931 with its interior rebuilt.
  • Aguilar Palace: present-dayMuseu Picasso (Carrer Montcada), restored by Adolf Florensa in 1959, who added galleries with arches and Gothic windows.
  • Pignatelli Palace: present-day Royal Artistic Circle of Barcelona, restored in 1970 including the addition of various Gothic windows retrieved from municipal warehouses.

Landmarks

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Barcelona Metro

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Gothic Quarter".Visit Barcelona. BarcelonaTurisme. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  2. ^Cócola Gant, Agustín (27 August 2011)."El Barrio Gótico de Barcelona. De símbolo nacional a parque temático".Scripta Nova.15.
  3. ^Makaroff, Sergio (30 September 2003)."La sinagoga mayor de Barcelona" (in Spanish). El País. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  4. ^abCócola Gant, Agustín (June 2011).El Barrio Gótico de Barcelona: Planificación del Pasado e Imagen de Marca(PDF) (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ediciones Madroño.ISBN 978-84-617-2353-9. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  5. ^"Casa de l'Ardiaca".Barcelona City Council. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved25 June 2022.

External links

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Ciutat Vella
L'Eixample
Sants-Montjuïc
Les Corts
Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
Gràcia
Horta-Guinardó
Nou Barris
Sant Andreu
Sant Martí
International
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41°22′58″N2°10′37″E / 41.38278°N 2.17694°E /41.38278; 2.17694

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