 The Seal of Goshen College | |
Former names | Elkhart Institute of Science, Industry and the Arts (1894–1903) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Culture for Service |
| Type | Privateliberal arts college |
| Established | September 21, 1894; 131 years ago (September 21, 1894)[1] |
Religious affiliation | Mennonite Church USA |
| Endowment | $139.3 million (2024)[2] |
| President | Rebecca Stoltzfus |
Academic staff | 71[3] |
| Students | 950[3] |
| Undergraduates | 883[3] |
| Postgraduates | 67[3] |
| Location | , U.S. 41°33′49″N85°49′38″W / 41.5637°N 85.8272°W /41.5637; -85.8272 |
| Campus | Large town: 135 acres (55 ha), 1,189-acre natural sanctuaryMerry Lea[4] |
| Colors | Purple & White[5] |
| Nickname | Maple Leafs |
Sporting affiliations | NAIA –Crossroads |
| Mascot | Black squirrel (Dash) |
| Website | www |
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Goshen College is aprivateMennoniteliberal arts college inGoshen, Indiana. It was founded in 1894 as theElkhart Institute of Science, Industry and the Arts, and is affiliated with Mennonite Church USA. The college isaccredited by theHigher Learning Commission and has an enrollment of 824 students.[4] While Goshen maintains a distinctive liberal Mennonite worldview andMennonites make up 30 percent of the student body, it admits students of all religions.[4]
Goshen College is home toThe Mennonite Quarterly Review and theMennonite Historical Library, a research library compiling one of the world's most comprehensive collection ofAnabaptist and Mennonite primary source material.[6]
"Old" Mennonites started theElkhart Institute inElkhart, Indiana, in August 1894, to prepare Mennonite youth for college.[7] H.A. Mumaw, a practicing physician, first led the small operation with a group of 15 "Old" Mennonite ministers and laymen started a corporation named the Elkhart Institute Association.[8] Lured by businessmen to relocate several miles away toGoshen, Indiana, the Institute moved in September 1903 and added a junior college course list, renaming itselfGoshen College.[7] By 1905, the Mennonite Board of Education had taken control of the college, dissolving the Elkhart Institute Association.[9] After 1910, most of Goshen's students were enrolled in college courses. There were attempts at founding a "School of Agriculture" and also a college-prep academy program.
The school was closed during the 1923–1924 school year by the Mennonite Board of Education but reopened the following year.[7] One of many factors in closing the college was denominational tension due tomodernist andfundamentalist Christian theologies of the 1920s and their impact on Mennonite theology at the school.[10] In response to this crisis, many of Goshen's faculty and dozens of students, frustrated with the Mennonite Board of Education's decision, relocated toBluffton College.
When the institution was reopened, it was marked by the new leadership of presidentS.C. Yoder and deanNoah Oyer. The community became known as the "Goshen Historical Renaissance".[11]
During the 1940s, Goshen was one of theMennonite Central Committee's key places to form a "relief training school" that helped to train volunteers for unpaid jobs in theCivilian Public Service, an alternative to the Army. Many Mennonites chose the civilian service alternative because of their beliefs regarding Biblical pacifism and nonresistance. Young women pacifists volunteered for unpaid Civilian Public Service jobs to demonstrate their patriotism; many worked in mental hospitals.[12]Lois Gunden, a French professor at the college, volunteered for the Mennonite Central Committee and established an orphanage for refuge children of theSpanish Civil War and Jewish children fromRivesaltes internment camp. The children that she rescued were malnourished, in poor health, and had lice. She was awarded the titleRighteous Among the Nations byYad Vashem for her efforts to care for and protect children.[13]
In 1980, the college was granted care ofMerry Lea Environmental Learning Center, a 1,150-acre (4.7 km2) nature preserve that now offers Goshen's master's degree in Environmental Science.[14]
In 1993, Harold and Wilma Good, longtime friends of the college, left their estate to Goshen. The estate, said to be worth many millions, consisted of the majority in stock of theJ.M. Smucker Company. Wilma was a daughter of the company's founder. The college sold the stock and added the funds to its endowment, more than doubling it.[15]
The campus had a building boom in the late 1990s. The Goshen campus has increased from less than 50 acres (200,000 m2) to 135 acres (0.55 km2) with 18 major buildings.[16]
In 2011, LGBT Christian students advocated for equalhuman rights in administrative policies.[17] Goshen andEastern Mennonite University inHarrisonburg, Virginia added sexual orientation to their anti-discrimination policy in July 2015, allowing the hiring of openly LGBT employees.[18] This decision was criticized by member-universities of theCouncil for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU), prompting both universities to leave the organization in September 2015.[19]
On January 21, 2010, The President's Council announced a change to Goshen's long-standing policy of not playing the national anthem at college events to begin playing an instrumental version of song prior to some college sporting events.[20][21] This decision led to complaints from students, faculty, and alumni and Goshen's Board of Directors reversed the President's Council decision after seeking extensive input from the college community.[21]
The incident thrust Goshen College into the national limelight that June when several reports on Fox News publicized the fact that the college refused to play the national anthem at its athletic events. Subsequently, two Goshen city councilmen also criticized the college.[22] The college, affiliated with Mennonite Church USA, which is traditionally apeace church, published an online fact sheet stating that "historically, playing the national anthem has not been among Goshen College's practices because of our Christ-centered core value of compassionate peacemaking seeming to be in conflict with the anthem's militaristic language."[23][24][25] The college's president, James E. Brenneman, announced on August 19, 2011, that as an alternative, "America the Beautiful" would be played before select athletic events.[21][26]
The college manages several publications, including theThe Mennonite Quarterly Review,Mennonite Historical Library, andMennonite Church USA Archives. It also hosts the Mennonite Central Committee archives, offices of "The Mennonite", and has numerous alumni connections with the broader Mennonite Church.[citation needed]
Goshen College offers 46 majors and 52 minors for undergraduates.[27] Some of the most popular programs are nursing, biology, business, communication, education,American Sign Language and environmental science. The college also offers aMaster of Arts in Environmental Education, a master's degree in intercultural leadership, and a master's degree in nursing with two tracks: family nurse practitioner and clinical nurse leader.[28] In 2014, Goshen College partnered with Eastern Mennonite University and Bluffton University to launch the Collaborative MBA program.[29]
Students either spend a semester abroad or complete an intercultural experience in the United States. Goshen College'sStudy-Service Term (SST) is a program which approximately 80 percent of students participate in to complete their intercultural study requirement.[30] Service may include working at a hospital, nursing home,kindergarten, or missionary service.[31] The college has in the past also offered a domestic SST to immerse students in the Latino culture and community in northern Indiana.[32]
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Goshen College has no official fraternities or sororities; however, many different types of clubs and organizations exist to help facilitate campus life.
The International Students Club (ISC) hosts the Coffeehouse every year, an event during which international students demonstrate their artistic talents. Students are also given the opportunity, through Global Citizenship, to individually talk about their culture, and have it published by the Goshen College newspaper.[33]
Intramural athletics are also offered. Throughout the year, students can participate in the coed sports of outdoor soccer, volleyball, sand volleyball, kickball, ping-pong, pickleball, touch football, ultimate frisbee, wiffleball, basketball, indoor soccer, and 3-on-3 basketball.[34]
Goshen College students have a variety of shows to attend in the Music Center's Sauder Concert Hall and Rieth Recital Hall or the Umble Center, used for theatrical productions. With the addition of the Music Center to campus, the college has offered a Performing Arts Series of nationally renowned artists from across the country. Previous guests includeGarrison Keillor andA Prairie Home Companion,Indigo Girls,The Wailin' Jennys,Nickel Creek,Colm Wilkinson,Chanticleer,Canadian Brass,Tokyo String Quartet,Seraphic Fire, andLincoln Center Jazz Orchestra withWynton Marsalis.[citation needed]
Although Goshen maintains that people of different faiths are welcome to the college, the school emphasizesJudeo-Christian values in regard to operation, justice, and teaching. Historically, faculty members at the school have been Christian, with a large portion adhering to Mennonite convictions.[citation needed]
The Goshen athletic teams are called the Maple Leafs (chosen due to the city of Goshen being referred to as"The Maple City").[35] The college is a member of theNational Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in theCrossroads League (formerly known as the Mid-Central College Conference (MCCC) until after the 2011–12 school year)[36] for most of its sports since the 1970–71 academic year; while its men's volleyball competes in theWolverine–Hoosier Athletic Conference (WHAC).
Goshen competes in 14 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer, tennis, track & field, and volleyball; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball. Men's and women's bowling will be added in the fall of 2023, bringing the total sports teams to 16.[37]
On October 7, 2022, Goshen College introduced Dash, the first official mascot in school history.[38] The name was decided in a poll amongst faculty and students.[39]
Goshen College has fourdormitories, apartment living, and several small group houses. Outside the original quadrangle, Goshen's current campus has not been the result of a single master plan. Instead, the campus has evolved eclectically from building to building as the institution grew.[40][41] Four-year residency was typical until the mid-1970s, when a growing student enrollment prompted school officials to forgo building new dormitories and allow upperclassmen to live off campus. In 2005, Goshen College announced its plan to return to four-year residency. With more students on campus, the school has spent over $10 million building and renovating dorms.[citation needed]
The Roman Gingerich Recreation and Fitness Center was constructed in 1994 with three full-sized basketball courts, four racquetball courts, a 200-meter indoor track, climbing wall, and weight room. The fitness center is open to all students and staff, and is used by community members as well.[citation needed]
The $24 million Music Center, completed in October 2002, has become regionally renowned for its design and acoustics.[42][43] The Music Center consists of several main sections: Sauder Concert Hall, Rieth Recital Hall, the Art Gallery, and various classrooms, practice rooms and offices. Several highlights are a central recording studio, MIDI labs, and Taylor and Boody Opus 41, a 1600-pipetrackerpipe organ, the first in the world withtempering based on alumnus Bradley Lehman's research ofJohann Sebastian Bach's notation.[44] The facility was designed by Mathes Brierre Architects (design architects), Schmidt Associates (architects of record), and TALASKE (acoustics and audio consultants).[45]
In 2007, then Goshen College President Jim Brenneman became a charter signatory to theAmerican College & University Presidents Climate Commitment joining with leaders of 175 other higher education institutions that have agreed to neutralizegreenhouse gas emissions on their campuses.[citation needed] In 2008, Rieth Village atMerry Lea Environmental Learning Center of Goshen College became the first platinum-ratedLEED building in Indiana.[citation needed] In the spring of 2013, the college took the further step of purchasing 100 percent of its electricity from renewable sources through the procurement ofrenewable energy credits. A computerized building temperature regulation system,motion light sensors for indoor and outdoor lighting and open loopground-source heat pumps further reduce energy consumption on campus. The campus has also converted nearly 20 percent of its lawn space to native plants andprairie restoration.[citation needed] Goshen College students and staff have developed a food composting system, planted a community garden, built asolar hot water collection system and continued to reduce energy consumption campus-wide.[citation needed] In 2014, the college earned a silver rating from the Sustainability Tracking, Assessment and Rating System (STARS) report for its sustainability efforts. Through an aggressive energy reduction program and efficiency upgrades, Goshen College has reduced electric consumption by 25 percent and gas consumption by 23 percent since 2007.[citation needed]
Small Group Housing (SGH) and Intentional Living Communities (ILC) are housing options for juniors and seniors on Goshen's campus. Started in the 1970s, SGH/ILC offers students the opportunity to live in a house arrangement, with common kitchen and living spaces. The purpose of SGH/ILC is for students to develop another living experience alternative to dormitory life. Goshen College maintains that SGH living is a privilege, and students must apply as a group to live in a residence. An application board consisting of resident directors, spiritual life, and physical plant employees review all potential candidates in the spring for the next school year. Each group must create a housing plan, division of responsibility, show examples of volunteerism, and a commitment to better the Goshen campus, as well as resolve conflict. Other factors considered in the application process include house cumulative GPA, extracurricular involvement, median age of the group, and personal faculty recommendations.[46] Houses are then rewarded to applying groups who exemplify high academic, moral, and volunteer efforts, based on objective and subjective review.[citation needed]
Goshen College students have also lived in local housing not associated with the college.[citation needed]
Goshen College maintainsMerry Lea Environmental Center in Indiana,[citation needed] and the J.N. Roth Marine Biology Station inLayton, Florida.[47]
Other properties maintained by Goshen College include Witmer Woods,[48] a 13-acre (53,000 m2) arboretum with over 100 native Indiana species, and the adjacent property College Cabin (Reservoir Place),[49] used for special events, along theElkhart River and Millrace.[citation needed]
Goshen's motto, "Culture for Service" is evident in many graduates and faculty. Below is a partial list of notable people who have been associated with the college:
On October 25, 2006, Goshen College announced that it was the recipient of a $12.5 millionLilly grant to create the Center for Intercultural Teaching and Learning (CITL).[52][53] The purpose of this grant was to research challenges that come with changing demographics in rural towns with small colleges. Goshen College is located in Elkhart County which had a large and rapidly growing Latino population at the time (12.6 percent of the population in 2006).[53] Despite growing minority populations, Indiana's minority enrollment in its colleges and universities has only increased two percent.[53]
Goshen College seal signifies the book that all alumni have signed since graduation, and the lamp signifies the enlightenment that comes with education. As a Christian school, the book also signifies the importance of word, as well as God's call for his people to be "light to the world."[55]
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