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Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British banker, lawyer and Governor of the Bank of England

The Lord Richardson of Duntisbourne
Official portrait, 1977
Governor of the Bank of England
In office
1 July 1973 – 30 June 1983
Preceded bySir Leslie O'Brien
Succeeded byRobin Leigh-Pemberton
Member of theHouse of Lords
Life peerage
11 February 1983 – 22 January 2010
Personal details
BornGordon William Humphreys Richardson
(1915-11-25)25 November 1915
Died22 January 2010(2010-01-22) (aged 94)
NationalityBritish
Alma materGonville and Caius College, Cambridge
OccupationLawyer, banker

Gordon William Humphreys Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne (25 November 1915 – 22 January 2010) was a British banker, former lawyer, and formerGovernor of the Bank of England.[1]

Biography

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Richardson was born to John Robert and Nellie Richardson, and was educated atNottingham High School andGonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

He served during theSecond World War and became a Member of theOrder of the British Empire, Military Division, in 1944. He was called to the bar atGray's Inn in 1946, becoming a member of the Bar Council between 1951 and 1955, but abandoned law for a career in theCity of London. He became a director ofJ. Henry Schroder & Co in 1957, and was later chairman between 1962 and 1973.

He was appointed Governor of the Bank of England in 1973, and remained in that position until 1983. November 1973 saw a run on London and County Securities, marking the start of thesecondary banking crisis.

While serving as governor, Richardson joined thePrivy Council (1976) and was awarded theTerritorial Decoration (1979). He was created alife peer asBaron Richardson of Duntisbourne, of Duntisbourne in the County ofGloucestershire,[2] and a Knight Companion of theOrder of the Garter, both in 1983.[3]

In February 1978, Richardson delivered the inauguralMais Lecture, entitled "Reflections on the Conduct of Monetary Policy".[4] Since then, the annual lecture has come to be regarded as a leading event in the banking and financial community of the City of London, hosting each of the subsequentBank of England Governors, as well asPrime Ministers,Chancellors of the Exchequer, and European Central Bankers.

Richardson was a member of theMorgan Stanley advisory board from 1984. Between 1985 and 1991, he was a member of theGroup of Thirty, and thereafter remained as their Honorary Chair. He was chairman of thePilgrim Trust from 1984 to 1989.[5]

On the evening of 22 January 2010, the Bank of England released a statement announcing Richardson's death.[6]

Coat of arms

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Coat of arms of Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne, KG, MBE, TD, PC, DL
Coronet
Coronet of aBaron
Escutcheon
Argent a fess wavy Bleu Celeste between in chief three swords in fess points upwards Gules and in base a pair of scales on a bordure also Gules eight bezants.
Orders
Order of the Garter;Order of the British Empire
Symbolism
The pale blue fess wavy represents theRiver Cam, and hence theUniversity of Cambridge, Richardson's alma mater. The bezants represent gold coins for banking. The swords refer to theCity of London, a city to which he had many links. The scales are a symbol of law and refer to his law career. His crest (not depicted here) is a seated female figure which represents the Bank of England, and is identifiable with the female figure ofBritannia which appears on coinage.[7]

Footnotes

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  1. ^"Former Bank of England governor Lord Richardson dies".BBC News. 23 January 2010. Retrieved23 January 2010.
  2. ^"No. 49267".The London Gazette. 16 February 1983. p. 2283.
  3. ^"No. 49331".The London Gazette. 26 April 1983. p. 5667.
  4. ^"Re8ections on the conduct of monetary policy"(PDF).Bankofengland.co.uk. Retrieved3 July 2022.
  5. ^"Lord Richardson of Duntisbourne, KG".The Daily Telegraph. 24 January 2010.
  6. ^"Former bank governor dies aged 94". The Press Association.[dead link]
  7. ^Chessyre, Hubert (1995–1996)."The Heraldry of the Garter Banners"(PDF).Report of the Society of the Friends of St George's and the Descendants of the Knights of the Garter.VII (7): 286. Retrieved19 January 2022.

References

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External links

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Government offices
Preceded byGovernor of the Bank of England
1973–1983
Succeeded by
Governors of theBank of England (1694–present)
England
(1694–1707)
Great Britain
(1707–1801)
Great Britain and Ireland
(1801–1922)
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(1922–present)
International
People
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