 | |
| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1946 |
| Headquarters | , |
| Parent | Renault Sport |
| Formula One World Championship career | |
|---|---|
| First entry | 1950 Monaco Grand Prix |
| Races entered | 33 |
| Engines | Gordini,Simca |
| Constructors' Championships | 0 |
| Drivers' Championships | 0 |
| Race victories | 0 |
| Podiums | 2 |
| Pole positions | 0 |
| Fastest laps | 1 |
| Final entry | 1956 Italian Grand Prix |
Gordini (French pronunciation:[ɡɔʁdini]) is a division of Renault Sport Technologies (Renault Sport).[1][2] In the past, it was asports car manufacturer andperformance tuner, established in 1946 byAmédée Gordini (1899–1979), nicknamed "Le Sorcier" (The Sorcerer). Gordini became a division of Renault in 1968 and of Renault Sport in 1976.[3]
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Amédée Gordini tuned cars and competed in motor races since the 1930s. His results promptedSimca (the French assembler of Fiat) to hire him for its motorsport program and to develop road cars. Their association continued afterWorld War II.[4]
In 1946, Gordini introduced the first cars bearing his name,Fiat-enginedsingle-seaters raced by him and José Scaron, achieving several victories. In the late 1940s, the company opened a workshop at the Boulevard Victor in Paris, entering sports car andGrand Prix races.[5] Gordini and Simca started to diverge in 1951 because of political conflicts.[4]
Gordini competed inFormula One from 1950 to 1956 (with a brief return in 1957 with aneight cylinder engine), although it achieved a major success inFormula Two during that period.[5]
After its Formula One program ended, Gordini worked withRenault as an engine tuner, entering Renault-Gordini cars at the24 Hours of Le Mans between 1962 and 1969. It also tuned engines forAlpine, a rival sports car manufacturer also associated with Renault. In 1957, Gordini and Renault manufactured the Dauphine Gordini, a modified version of theRenault Dauphine which was a sales success.[6] Gordini-tuned Renault cars also won various rallies during the 1950s and 1960s.[7] In 1963, the Gordini company planned to move its headquarters to Noisy-le-Roi. At the end of 1968, Amédée Gordini retired and sold a 70% majority stake from his firm to Renault.[8] Renault-Gordini was moved to Viry-Châtillon in 1969 and became a sport division of Renault, before being merged with Alpine to form Renault Sport in 1976.[3] On 1 January 1976,René Vuaillat became director of Gordini.[9] The Gordini company name became wholly owned by Renault in 1977.[8]
Renault sold Gordini-badged performance versions of models including theRenault 5, theRenault 8 theRenault 12 and theRenault 17.
In November 2009, Renault announced that it would be reviving the Gordini name for an exclusive line ofhot hatches, in a similar fashion toFiat's revival of itsAbarth name.[10] Modern models to bear the name include theRenault Twingo and theRenault Clio.
Since its early Renault models the most characteristic colour scheme of Gordini cars has beenbleu de France (the French motor racing colour) with white stripes,[12] although different combinations have been used over the years.[13]
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(† indicates shared drive)
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