| Google Pay | |
|---|---|
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| Developer | |
| Initial release | September 18, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-09-18) (asTez) |
| Operating system | Android,iOS |
| Successor | Google Wallet (U.S.) |
| Type | Mobile payment app |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | pay |
Google Pay, also known asGPay, is a mobile payment application developed byGoogle. It allows users to make payments via smartphones using methods such as theUnified Payments Interface (UPI) inIndia andPayNow inSingapore. The app supports peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers, in-store payments viaNFC, online purchases, and bill payments.
Google Pay was originally launched in India asTez in September 2017, built on the UPI system. In August 2018, it was rebranded as Google Pay to unify Google's payment platforms across global markets. The new app retained UPI features while adding broader payment capabilities.[1]
After success inIndia, Google Pay expanded to countries includingSingapore and theUnited States. A revamped app was launched in the U.S. in 2020 but was later discontinued in June 2024 in favor ofGoogle Wallet. As of September 2024, the app remains active inIndia andSingapore.[2]
Google Pay supports QR code payments and NFC-based contactless transactions in supported regions. In Singapore, QR payments are enabled through PayNow and FavePay.[3] In India, Google Pay allows NFC-based Tap & Pay using RuPay credit/debit cards linked with the app.[4]
Users can send or receive money from contacts. In India, this is powered by UPI, and in Singapore by PayNow.[3]
Google Pay inIndia operates on theUPI infrastructure, enabling instant money transfers between linked bank accounts. Users can pay using UPI IDs, QR codes, or mobile numbers.[5]
Several related features were introduced in 2024: the UPI Circle feature allows a user to delegate payment access to trusted secondary users with either full or partial control, UPI vouchers let users send prepaid monetary value via mobile numbers, redeemable even without linking a bank account, and Autopay for UPI Lite tops up a user’s UPI Lite balance when it falls below a set threshold for small-value offline transactions. Users can add prepaid utility services like electricity or maintenance bills and recharge them directly from the app.[6]
Google Pay supports international UPI QR payments, allowing Indian tourists to pay local Singaporean merchants directly via UPI without currency exchange.[5]
Google Pay supports ClickPay QR for bill payments by scanning QR codes generated by billers throughNPCI Bharat BillPay.[6]
In Singapore, the app integrates withPayNow, allowing users to send and receive funds via mobile numbers or NRIC/FIN.[3]
In partnership with Fave, Google Pay supports cashback-enabled QR payments via the SGQR system at various retail outlets.[7]
Google Pay uses device-level security such as PIN, fingerprint, or face unlock.[8] Transactions are encrypted, and the app employs machine learning-based fraud monitoring to detect suspicious activity.[9]
As of 2024, Google Pay is available in the following countries:
Google Pay was formerly available in the United States but was phased out in June 2024 in favor ofGoogle Wallet.[2]
