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Google Dictionary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Online dictionary service by Google
Google Dictionary
Screenshot
Google Dictionary service on Google Search
Type of site
Online dictionary
Available inMultiple languages
OwnerGoogle
Created byGoogle
URLwww.google.com/search?q=Dictionary
LaunchedDecember 2009; 15 years ago (2009-12)

Google Dictionary is an online dictionary service ofGoogle that can be accessed with the "define" operator and other similar phrases[note 1] inGoogle Search.[2] It is also available inGoogle Translate and as aGoogle Chromeextension. The dictionary content is licensed fromOxford University Press's Oxford Languages.[3] It is available in different languages, such asEnglish,Spanish andFrench. The service also contains pronunciation audio, Google Translate, a word origin chart,Ngram Viewer, and word games, among other features for the English-language version.[4][5] Originally available as a standalone service, it was integrated into Google Search, with the separate service discontinued in August 2011.

Microsoft'sBing provides a similar dictionary service that also licenses dictionary data from Oxford Languages.[6] Apple also licenses dictionary data from Oxford for itsiOS andmacOS products.[7]

History

[edit]

The service originated inGoogle Translate, and was launched as a standalone service (google.com/dictionary) in December 2009.[8][9][10] Google displayed definitions fromCollins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary for English until August 2010,[9][11] when it switched to the Oxford American College Dictionary.[12]

After being integrated intoGoogle Search, the dictionary was discontinued as a separate service on August 5, 2011,[10][13] and can now be accessed with the "define" operator or by simply searching for a word.[2][13] The dictionary service is also still available in Google Translate and can be accessed by selecting a single word.[13] Google has also released the service as an extension forChrome.[14]

As of 2023[update],Google licenses dictionary data from Oxford Languages for multiple languages, includingBritish/American English,[3]Spanish,[15] andGerman.[16]

OnArabic Language Day (December 18) in 2015, Google added an Arabic-language dictionary, available globally, to the service that showed definitions, translations, and example usages of the word in a sentence.[17]

In February 2017, online news websiteDaily Caller accused Google of changing the definition of the word "fascism" in Google Dictionary. It was later found that the definition was exactly from an external source and was not written by Google.[18]

Google added a Hindi dictionary from Rajpal & Sons licensed via Oxford Dictionaries which also supported transliteration and translation to the service in April 2017.[19]

In July 2017, the dictionary was made directly available by typing "dictionary" in Google Search and additional features such as a search box, autocomplete and search history were also added.[2]

In January 2018, a "Similar-sounding words" feature was added to the English dictionary which highlights words that sound similar such as "aesthetic" and "ascetic", "pray" and "prey", "conscientious" and "conscious" etc.[20] "Google Word Coach" vocabulary game was made available along with dictionary searches and as a separate game on mobile devices in February 2018.[21] In August 2018, Google Search added an English and Hindi dictionary for mobile users in India with an option to switch to the English only dictionary.[22]

A "learn to pronounce" option was added to the English dictionary in December 2018 which shows how a word is pronounced with itsnon-phonemic pronunciation respelling and audio in different accents (such asBritish andAmerican) along with an option to slow the audio down,visemes for pronunciations were also added in April 2019.[23]

Languages

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2018)

Google displays dictionaries for the following languages[14] licensed fromOxford Dictionaries[24] which provides data from its own and other published dictionaries.

LanguageDictionaryPublisherNotesExample search[note 2]Refs.
ArabicAvailable worldwide

Search operator: "ما معنى"

ما معنى أيان[17]
Chinese (Simplified)现代汉语规范词典 [Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian]

(The Standard Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese)

Oxford University Press

Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press

Available worldwidedefine 船[a]
English (UK)Oxford Dictionary of English

Oxford Thesaurus of English

Oxford University PressShown worldwide (exceptNorth America)define apple[25]

[b]

English (US)New Oxford American Dictionary

Oxford Thesaurus of English

Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus

Oxford University Press, Inc.Shown in North Americadefine apple[25]

[26][c]

English-Indic
(Hindi/Marathi/Tamil)
Oxford Wordpower DictionaryOxford University PressShown in India

(only on mobile devices)

define apple[22]

[d]

FrenchLe Petit Robert

Google Translate:

Multidictionnaire de la langue française[e][f]

Dictionnaires Le Robert

Google Translate:

Les Éditions Québec Amérique Inc.[f]

Available worldwidedefine légende[g]
GermanDudenBibliographisches Institut GmbHAvailable worldwidedefine Kraus[h]

[i]

Hindiराजपाल हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Rajpal Hindi Shabdkosh]

(Rajpal Hindi Dictionary)

Rajpal & SonsAvailable worldwide

Supports transliteration

Search operator: "का अर्थ"

शब्द का अर्थ[19][31]

[j]

ItalianIl Devoto–OliMondadori Education S.p.A.Available worldwidedefine attrezzo[k]

[l]

JapaneseAvailable worldwidedefine こんにちは
Korean뉴에이스 국어사전 [Nyueiseu Gug-eosajeon]

New Ace Korean Language Dictionary

DIOTEKAvailable worldwidedefine 한국어[m]
Portuguese (Brazil)Houaiss Dictionary of the Portuguese LanguageEditora ObjetivaAvailable worldwidedefine alho[n]

[o]

RussianDictionary of the Russian Language (Ozhegov)"Universe and Education" Publishing House Ltd.Available worldwidedefine ресторан[p]

[q]

SpanishDiccionario General de la Lengua Española VoxLarousse Editorial SLAvailable worldwidedefine trastienda[r]
Thaiพจนานุกรมไทย ฉบับทันสมัยและสมบูรณ์

[Phcnanukrm Thiy Chbab Thansmay

Laea Smburn] (Complete Thai Dictionary)

SE-Education Public Company LimitedAvailable worldwidedefine ด[s]
TurkishArkadaş Türkçe SözlükArkadaş Publishing LtdAvailable worldwidedefine iltifat[t]

See details forOxford Dictionaries datasets licensing for other languages here.[35]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Such as "meaning of [word]"; "spelling of [word]" etc. or simply "dictionary" for the English dictionary.[1][2]
  2. ^Google Search settings may need to be changed for some dictionaries to appear. Such as country change to a North American country for the American English dictionary or language change for French and Spanish dictionaries.
  1. ^Compare with the Chinese language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "现代汉语规范词典 / The Standard Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. Copyright © 2010, 2013 Oxford University Press and Foreign Language Teaching and Research Publishing, Co., Ltd."[7]
  2. ^Compare with the British English dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Oxford Dictionary of English. Copyright © 2010, 2016 by Oxford University Press."[7]
  3. ^Compare with the American English dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "New Oxford American Dictionary. Copyright © 2010, 2016 by Oxford University Press, Inc."[7]
  4. ^Compare Google definition for "apple" to Oxford Wordpower: "a hard, round fruit with a smooth green, red or yellow skin"[27]
  5. ^Compare Google definition for "dictionnaire" to Multi: "Recueil des mots d'une ou de plusieurs langues et des informations s'y rapportant, présentés selon un certain ordre (alphabétique, thématique, systématique, etc.)."[28]
  6. ^abCompare with the French language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Multidictionnaire de la langue française. Copyright © 2012, 2014 Les Éditions Québec Amérique Inc., under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]
  7. ^Compare Google definition for "légende" to Petit Robert: "Récit populaire traditionnel, plus ou moins fabuleux"[29]
  8. ^Compare Google definition for "kraus" to Duden: "(von kürzerem Haar) sehr stark, in widerspenstig-spröder Weise gelockt, geringelt"[30]
  9. ^Compare with the German language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Wörterbuchsubstanz aus: Duden - Wissensnetz deutsche Sprache. Copyright © 2011, 2013 Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]
  10. ^Compare with the Hindi language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "राजपाल हिन्दी शब्दकोश / Rajpal Hindi Dictionary. Copyright © 2011 Rajpal & Sons, under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]
  11. ^Compare Google definition for "attrezzo" to Devoto–Oli: "Ciascuno degli utensili o strumenti occorrenti a una determinata attività"[32]
  12. ^Compare with the Italian language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Un dizionario italiano da un affiliato di Oxford University Press. Copyright © 2005, 2013 Mondadori Education S.p.A., under licence to Oxford University Press. ...DictionaryIdentifier: com.apple.dictionary.it.Devoto-Oli"[7]
  13. ^Compare with the Korean language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well):뉴에이스 국어사전 / New Ace Korean Language Dictionary. Copyright © 2012 DIOTEK, under licence to Oxford University Press.[7]
  14. ^Compare Google definition for "alho" to Houaiss Dictionary: "erva de até 60 cm (Allium sativum), com folhas lineares, flores brancas ou avermelhadas e cápsulas loculicidas"[33]
  15. ^Compare with the Portuguese language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well):Dicionário de Português licenciado para Oxford University Press. Copyright © 2012 Editora Objetiva, under licence to Oxford University Press.[7]
  16. ^Compare Google definition for "ресторан" to Explanatory Dictionary: "Род столовой (во 2 знач.) где подают кушанья, закуски, напитки, ви́на."[34]
  17. ^Compare with the Russian language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "С. И. Ожегов «Толковый словарь русского языка» / S.I. Ojegov: Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Copyright © 2012 "Universe and Education" Publishing House Ltd., under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]
  18. ^Compare with the Spanish language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Diccionario General de la Lengua Española Vox. Copyright © 2012, 2013 Larousse Editorial, S.L., under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]
  19. ^Compare with the Thai language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well):พจนานุกรมไทย ฉบับทันสมัยและสมบูรณ์ / Complete Thai Dictionary. Copyright © 2009 Se-Education PLC, under licence to Oxford University Press.[7]
  20. ^Compare with the Turkish language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük. Copyright © 2012 Arkadaş Publishing LTD, under licence to Oxford University Press."[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Facts & info, dictionary, unit conversions, & more - Google Home Help".support.google.com. Retrieved29 August 2018.
  2. ^abcd"Google Search upgrades its dictionary card with a separate search box, autocomplete, and history".Android Police. 2017-07-21. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  3. ^ab"Oxford Languages and Google - English | Oxford Languages".languages.oup.com. Retrieved2023-08-23.
  4. ^"define apple - Google Search".Google.com. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  5. ^Dickson, Andrew (2018-02-23)."Inside the OED: can the world's biggest dictionary survive the internet?".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2018-08-29.Google, which – through a deal with Oxford Dictionaries – offers thumbnail definitions, audio recordings of pronunciations, etymology, a graph of usage over time and translation facilities.
  6. ^"define apple".bing.com. Retrieved29 August 2018.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmn"Dictionaries available on OSX"(XML).mesu.apple.com. Retrieved29 August 2018.
  8. ^"Google quietly rolls out Dictionary [Updated]".LA Times Blogs - Technology. 2009-12-03. Retrieved2018-09-02.
  9. ^abBrett Reynolds (5 December 2009)."English, Jack".English-jack.blogspot.com. Retrieved23 November 2014.
  10. ^ab"Google Dictionary Online".googledictionary.freecollocation.com. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  11. ^Alex Chitu (5 August 2010)."Google Dictionary Has a New Content Provider".Google Operating System. Retrieved23 November 2014.
  12. ^Lew, Robert (17 December 2010)."Online dictionaries of English".Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Preprint).hdl:10593/742.
  13. ^abcChitu, Alex (5 August 2011)."No More Standalone Google Dictionary".googlesystem.blogspot.com. Retrieved1 September 2018.
  14. ^ab"Google Dictionary (by Google)".Chrome Web Store. July 23, 2017. Retrieved2018-09-03.
  15. ^"Oxford Languages and Google - Spanish | Oxford Languages".languages.oup.com. Retrieved2023-08-23.
  16. ^"Oxford Languages and Google - German | Oxford Languages".languages.oup.com. Retrieved2023-08-24.
  17. ^abMasri, Zain (December 18, 2015)."يوم سعيد لليوم العالمي للغة العربية!" [Happy Arabic Language Day!].Google Arabia Blog. Retrieved2018-08-30.Starting today you can type in the words "ما معنى" followed by the word you want to define and access Arabic dictionary OneBox results. We expanded our dictionary search feature to all global Arabic users
  18. ^Michael Edison, Hayden (December 18, 2017)."TRUMP SUPPORTERS CLAIM GOOGLE IS CALLING THEM 'FASCIST,' BUT THEY ARE WRONG". Newsweek. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  19. ^ab"Bringing down the language barriers - making the internet more inclusive".Official Google India Blog. April 25, 2017. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  20. ^"Google Adds 'Similar Sounding Words' to Dictionary Search Cards".Search Engine Journal. 2018-01-22. Retrieved2018-09-02.
  21. ^"Google Word Coach tests your vocabulary knowledge in bite-sized questions".Android Police. 2018-02-26. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  22. ^ab"Google Search in India starts showing dictionary definitions in both English and Hindi".Android Police. 2018-08-28. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  23. ^"[Update: Now with visemes] Tip: Google teaches you how to pronounce a word slowly and in different accents".Android Police. 2019-04-02. Retrieved2019-07-20.
  24. ^"Case study: Google".Oxford Dictionaries. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  25. ^ab"Help | Oxford Dictionaries".Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived fromthe original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  26. ^"Oxford Dictionaries content help - Oxford Dictionaries".oxforddictionaries.com. 2016-08-27. Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  27. ^Wehmeier, Sally, ed. (1993).Oxford Wordpower Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 26.ISBN 978-0-19-431138-0.
  28. ^"Pratique iOS 7: Utiliser le dictionnaire en français et plus encore sur iPhone et iPad".iphon.fr (in French). Retrieved2 September 2018.
  29. ^"Grèce: Les secrets du passé- La mythologie".museedelhistoire.ca. Archived fromthe original on 2018-08-30. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  30. ^"Duden | kraus | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, Synonyme, Herkunft".duden.de (in German). Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  31. ^"Oxford Global Languages - के बारे में".Oxford Dictionaries | हिंदी. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  32. ^"attrezzo - Dizionario italiano".WordReference.com (in Italian). 2012. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  33. ^"Matizes Escondidos - UOL Blog".matizes.escondidos.zip.net. July 6, 2008. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  34. ^"Детские перлы, которые заставили родителей замешкаться [comment the blog]".umoritelno.com (in Russian). March 12, 2018. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  35. ^"Licensing".Oxford Dictionaries. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2016. Retrieved29 August 2018.

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