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Google Cloud Storage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cloud-based file storage service
Not to be confused withGoogle Drive.
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(June 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Google Cloud Storage
Type of site
File hosting service
Available inEnglish
OwnerGoogle
URLcloud.google.com/storage/
RegistrationRequired
LaunchedMay 19, 2010; 15 years ago (2010-05-19)
Current statusActive

Google Cloud Storage is anonline file storageweb service for storing and accessing data onGoogle Cloud Platform infrastructure.[1] The service combines the performance and scalability of Google's cloud with advanced security and sharing capabilities.[2] It is anInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS), comparable toAmazon S3. Contrary toGoogle Drive and according to different service specifications, Google Cloud Storage appears to be more suitable for enterprises.[3]

Feasibility

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User activation is resourced through theAPI Developer Console. Google Account holders must first access the service by logging in and then agreeing to theTerms of Service, followed by enabling a billing structure.

Design

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Google Cloud Storage stores objects (originally limited to 100 GiB, currently up to 5 TiB) in projects which are organized into buckets. All requests are authorized usingIdentity and Access Management policies oraccess control lists associated with a user orservice account. Bucket names and keys are chosen so that objects are addressable using HTTPURLs:

  • https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/object
  • http://bucket.storage.googleapis.com/object
  • https://storage.cloud.google.com/bucket/object

Features

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Google Cloud Storage offers four storage classes, identical in throughput, latency and durability.[4] The four classes, Multi-Regional Storage, Regional Storage, Nearline Storage, and Coldline Storage, differ in their pricing, minimum storage durations, and availability.[5]

  • Interoperability - Google Cloud Storage is interoperable with other cloud storage tools and libraries that work with services such asAmazon S3 andEucalyptus Systems.[6]
  • Consistency - Upload operations to Google Cloud Storage are atomic, providing strong read-after-write consistency for all upload operations.
  • Access Control - Google Cloud Storage usesaccess control lists (ACLs) to manage object and bucket access. An ACL consists of one or more entries, each granting a specific permission to a scope. Permissions define what someone can do with an object or bucket (for example, READ or WRITE). Scopes define who the permission applies to. For example, a specific user or a group of users (such as Google account email addresses, Google Apps domain, public access, etc.)
  • Resumable Uploads - Google Cloud Storage provides a resumable data transfer feature that allows users to resume upload operations after a communication failure has interrupted the flow of data.

Limitations of Service Level Agreement

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Google Cloud Storage provides a durability guarantee of 99.999999999% (referred to as "11 nines"), primarily addressing data loss from hardware failures. However, this guarantee does not extend to losses resulting fromhuman errors (such as accidental deletion), misconfigurations, third-party failures and subsequentdata corruptions,natural disasters,force majeure events, orsecurity breaches. Customers are responsible for monitoringSLA compliance and must submit claims for any unmet SLAs within a designated timeframe. They should understand how deviations from SLAs are calculated, as these parameters may differ from those of other Google Cloud services. These requirements can impose a significant burden on customers. Additionally, SLA percentages and conditions can vary from those of other Google Cloud services. In cases of data loss due to hardware failure attributable to Google Cloud Platform, the company does not provide monetary compensation; instead, affected users may receive credits if they meet the eligibility criteria.[7][8][9][10][11]

References

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  1. ^Chandrasekaran, K. (2014-12-05).Essentials of Cloud Computing. CRC Press. p. 278.ISBN 978-1-4822-0544-2.
  2. ^Murugesan, San; Bojanova, Irena (2016-05-09).Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing. John Wiley & Sons. p. 24.ISBN 978-1-118-82195-4.Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. Retrieved2025-06-25.
  3. ^"Choosing Online Backup Storage: Google Cloud Storage vs Google Drive".CloudBerry Lab Blog.Archived from the original on 2017-01-04. Retrieved2017-01-03.
  4. ^Chittaranjan, Pradhan; Himansu, Das; Bighnaraj, Naik; Nilanjan, Dey (2018-04-13).Handbook of Research on Information Security in Biomedical Signal Processing. IGI Global. p. 192.ISBN 978-1-5225-5153-9.
  5. ^"Storage Classes".Google Cloud Platform.Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved21 January 2018.
  6. ^"Daten migrieren".Google Cloud Platform (in German). Retrieved9 July 2019.
  7. ^Cloud Security and Privacy An Enterprise Perspective on Risks and Compliance. O'Reilly Media. September 4, 2009.ISBN 9781449379513.
  8. ^Requirements Engineering for Service and Cloud Computing. Springer International Publishing. April 10, 2017.ISBN 9783319513102.
  9. ^Srinivasan (May 14, 2014).Cloud Computing Basics. Springer.ISBN 9781461476993.
  10. ^Murugesan, San (August 2016).Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 9781118821978.
  11. ^Cloud Analytics with Google Cloud Platform An End-to-end Guide to Processing and Analyzing Big Data Using Google Cloud Platform.ISBN 9781788838597.

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