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google (verb)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transitive verb, to search using Google
This article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, seeGoogly. For other uses, seeGoogle (disambiguation).
"Googled" redirects here. For the book of the same name, seeGoogled: The End of the World as We Know It.
Look upgoogle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The act of using an online search engine is known colloquially asgoogling.

Owing to the dominance of theGoogle search engine,[1] togoogle has become atransitive verb.[2] Theneologism commonly refers to searching for information on theWorld Wide Web, typically using the Googlesearch engine.[3] TheAmerican Dialect Society chose it as the "most useful word of 2002".[4] It was added to theOxford English Dictionary on June 15, 2006,[5] and to the eleventh edition of theMerriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary in July 2006.[6]

Etymology

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The first recorded usage ofgoogle was as agerund, on July 8, 1998, byGoogle co-founderLarry Page himself, who wrote on a mailing list: "Have fun and keep googling!".[7] Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the "Help" episode ofBuffy the Vampire Slayer (October 15, 2002), whenWillow askedBuffy, "Have you googled her yet?".[8]

To preventgenericizing and potential loss of itstrademark, Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,[9] Google sent acease and desist letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracksneologisms.[10] In an article inThe Washington Post, Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated "appropriate" and "inappropriate" ways to use the verb "google".[11]

It was reported that, in response to this concern,lexicographers for theMerriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word,google. They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, "to use theGoogle search engine to seek online information" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both "cases").[12] On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that "You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services."[13]

Ungoogleable means it is something that cannot be "googled" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.[14] If a word or phrase isungoogleable, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, theSwedish Language Council attempted to include theSwedish version of the word (Ogooglebar [sv]) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.[15][16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007)."Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007". SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived fromthe original on August 25, 2007. RetrievedAugust 11, 2007.
  2. ^"Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-webster.com. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2011.
  3. ^"How Google Became a Verb". The Lingua File - The Language Blog. RetrievedNovember 22, 2013.
  4. ^"2002 Words of the Year". American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003. RetrievedAugust 11, 2007.
  5. ^Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006)."To Google or Not to Google".The Motley Fool. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  6. ^Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006)."Dictionary adds verb: to google".San Jose Mercury News. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2007. RetrievedJuly 7, 2006.
  7. ^Page, Larry (July 8, 1998)."Google Search Engine: New Features". Google Friends Mailing List. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 1999. RetrievedAugust 6, 2007.
  8. ^Arthur, Charles (2012).Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet. Kogan Page Publishers. p. 48.ISBN 978-0-7494-6413-4. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2013.
  9. ^McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003)."Google trademark concerns". American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2007. RetrievedAugust 11, 2007.
  10. ^Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003)."Google calls in the 'language police'".BBC News. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  11. ^Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006)."So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?".The Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 5, 2006.
  12. ^Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006)."Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary".Forbes. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2025. RetrievedAugust 19, 2025.
  13. ^Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006)."Do you "Google?"". The Official Google Blog. RetrievedAugust 11, 2007.
  14. ^"Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?".BBC News Magazine.BBC. March 27, 2013. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
  15. ^Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013)."Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list".BBC News.BBC. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
  16. ^Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013)."'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition".The Independent. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
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