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Goodloe Sutton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American newspaper editor (1939–2023)

Goodloe Sutton
Born
Howard Goodloe Sutton

(1939-01-31)January 31, 1939
Alabama, U.S.
DiedSeptember 22, 2023(2023-09-22) (aged 84)
Alma materUniversity of Southern Mississippi
OccupationNewspaper editor
Years active1964–2019
Known forEditor, publisher and owner ofThe Democrat-Reporter
Spouses
Jean Rodgers
(m. 1964; died 2003)
Children2
Parents
  • Robert E. Sutton (father)
  • Lorie Chrietzburg Sutton (mother)

Howard Goodloe Sutton (January 31, 1939 – September 22, 2023) was an American newspaper editor, publisher, and owner. From 1964 to 2019, he publishedThe Democrat-Reporter, a small weekly newspaper inLinden, Alabama.[1] Sutton was widely celebrated in 1998 for publishing over four years a series of articles that exposed corruption in theMarengo County Sheriff's Office; he received awards and commendations and was suggested as a candidate for thePulitzer Prize. In 2019, Sutton once again became the focus of national attention when he wrote and published an editorial suggesting theKu Klux Klan be revived to carry out lynchings to "clean out" Washington, D.C;[2] he already had a local reputation for other, similarly inflammatoryracist,sexist,anti-Semitic,Islamophobic, andhomophobic editorials.[3][4]

Early life and career

[edit]

Howard Goodloe Sutton was born in Alabama on January 31, 1939, the son of Robert E. Sutton and Lorie Chrietzburg Sutton.[5][6] His father was the editor ofThe Democrat-Reporter newspaper and bought it in 1917.[7]

Goodloe Sutton graduated from theUniversity of Southern Mississippi and was editor of the school's student newspaper,Student Printz.[8] It was there he met his future wife, Jean Rodgers; they married in 1964 and had two sons, Howard Goodloe Sutton Jr. and William Robert Sutton.[9] Prior to taking over the family newspaper, the couple founded and owned several local newspapers inDemopolis,Camden,Thomasville, andSumter County, Alabama.[10] Sutton returned to his hometown and purchasedThe Democrat-Reporter from his father in 1964, taking over as editor and publisher. His wife soon joined him as an investigative reporter, later Managing Editor, at the paper.[9] Jean died in 2003 after complications related to cancer, leaving Sutton feeling "like a zombie" and not knowing "what to do", for several years afterwards.[11]

Corruption exposés

[edit]

In 1998, Sutton received widespread acclaim for articles exposing corruption in theMarengo County Sheriff's Office; he always credited his wife, Jean, "with laboring over courthouse records".[11] These articles, many written by his wife, led to guilty pleas by Sheriff Roger Davis for extortion, soliciting a bribe, and failure to pay state income taxes on the extorted money, for which he received two concurrent 27-month sentences.[7] For the series of articles with accompanying documentation Sutton was threatened; the Sheriff, according to Sutton, "started telling anyone who would listen that my oldest son was involved in drugs, my wife was having affairs and I was drunk all the time". He received death threats and lost circulation and $50,000 per year in advertising in his newspaper; a local church official told him to "lay off the sheriff".[12] A deputy, Wilmer "Sonny" Breckenridge, threatened to plant drugs in Sutton's home, according to Sutton. He and his wife were randomly pulled over and harassed, as was their oldest son.[1][13]

Their articles led to a federal undercover investigation, which in turn led to the arrest of 68 people in a drug raid. Breckenridge, who was Marengo County's chief drug enforcement officer, was convicted of conspiracy to sell drugs and was sentenced to life in prison without parole.[1][14][15]

As a result of his reporting and editorials Sutton was awarded theHugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award and theSociety of Professional Journalists' Sunshine Award.[8] He was inducted in 2007 into the University of Southern Mississippi's School of Mass Communication and Journalism Hall of Fame.[16] In 2009, he received the Distinguished Community Journalist Award fromAuburn University.[3] Alabama representativeEarl F. Hilliard read on the floor of Congress a declaration praising him, saying: "His story is a shining example of the best and the brightest which occurs in America when a single citizen has the bravery to stand alone, in the face of mounting pressure and odds, and stands up for justice and equality."[17] He and his wife were also the subject of aPeople magazine article.[18]

Two admiring readers submitted his work for thePulitzer Prize for journalism, and he had supporting letters from other journalists.[13][19] When the awards were to be announced aFox News crew, a TV reporter, and a variety of other reporters were waiting with him, but he did not win.[14][20]

Sutton had run for office inAlabama's 7th congressional district as aDemocrat in1978, losing in the primary. After the favorable publicity received in 1998, he ran in District 72 of theAlabama House of Representatives as aRepublican, but lost to the incumbent in the general election.[21] He was a registered Republican from at least the time of his most recent run for public office.

Call for KKK revival

[edit]

Alabama political reporter Chip Brownlee noticed and reprinted an editorial Sutton published in the February 14, 2019, issue of his newspaper. The editorial, in which he called for the revival of theKu Klux Klan, received international attention.

When contacted by theMontgomery Advertiser, Sutton said "If we could get the Klan to go up there and clean out D.C., we'd all been better off." Asked to explain what he meant by "cleaning up D.C.," Sutton suggestedlynching: "We'll get the hemp ropes out, loop them over a tall limb and hang all of them. …It's not calling for the lynchings of Americans. These are socialist-communists we're talking about. Do you know what socialism and communism is?"[22]

According to theAdvertiser, he said Klansmen "didn't kill but a few people". He added, "The Klan wasn't violent until they needed to be." He also compared the KKK to theNAACP.[8]

This is only one of a series of recent inflammatory editorials inThe Democrat-Reporter;[23] according to state Sen.Bobby Singleton and Rep.Artis J. McCampbell, "He's been making those kind of racist epithets for a long time."[3] Under an anonymous byline, a 2012 editorial read, "What will happen when the Ku Klux Klan is taken over by black people trying to run from the federal government?" A 2016 editorial called then-presidential candidateHillary Clinton "a fat aft woman with a tubby tummy and jowls of a hog."[8] He also called her "fat witch (or female dog)"[3] and "little Miss Piggy," and expressed gratitude to Russia for helping Trump get elected.[24] He claimed that an unnamed black mayor "displayed her African heritage by not enforcing civilized law".[25] In a 2013 editorial, Sutton wrote: "Slavery was a good lesson for the Jews. They didn't act right, so God punished them by letting others conquer and enslave them... There are stories which publishing companies won't print about how the black people were banished into the wilderness of Africa because God hated them."[3]

Reaction to the editorial

[edit]

Alabama political columnist Kyle Whitmire, who had worked atThe Democrat-Reporter as a young man, published a column in which he speculated that Sutton, 80 at the time of the editorial's release, had gone into sharp decline since the death of his wife in 2003 and might be suffering fromdementia,alcoholism, or both.[4] Sutton's editorial was criticized by Alabama GovernorKay Ivey, both of Alabama's U.S. Senators, and numerous other public figures, many of whom called on Sutton to resign.[26] The University of Southern Mississippi removed him from its Mass Communication Hall of Fame and "strongly condemned" his remarks.[27][28][29] Auburn University's Journalism Advisory Council rescinded the Distinguished Community Journalist Award Sutton had received in 2009.[3][29] The Alabama Press Association censured Sutton, saying he "brought disgrace upon newspapers in Alabama and the profession," and suspendedThe Democrat-Reporter's membership in the organization.[30]

Sutton responded to the criticism by saying that he was not sorry that he wrote the editorial, and that he would do it again if he had the chance. He also said that the point of the editorial was to be "ironic": "[A]ll these years, theFBI and theDepartment of Justice have been investigating the Klan and now, that shoe is on the other foot. (The FBI and Justice Department) are doing wrong and the Klan needs to investigate them. That’s what the point of (the editorial) was. Not a lot of people understand irony today."[31]On February 21, Elecia R. Dexter, anAfrican-American with human resources and operations experience, as well as a degree in speech communications, replaced Sutton as publisher and editor ofThe Democrat-Reporter. Without journalistic experience, she had been working as the paper's "front office clerk". Sutton retained ownership of the paper.[32][33] She stepped down after a few weeks, because of "continuing interference from the editor she was meant to replace".[34]

Retirement and death

[edit]

On July 1, 2019, Sutton soldThe Democrat-Reporter and retired. The new owner, Tommy Wells, said that Sutton "doesn't even have a key anymore".[35]

Sutton died at his home inMarengo County, Alabama, on September 22, 2023, at the age of 84.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHalvatgis, Jenna (April 17, 1998)."Publisher Fights Corruption in Ala".Associated Press.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  2. ^Brown, Melissa."'I don't care what they say': Alabama editor who called for KKK to 'ride again,' lynch won't back down".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. RetrievedAugust 21, 2024.
  3. ^abcdefBrownlee, Chip (February 19, 2019)."Editor who wrote Klan editorial has penned countless racist, sexist, xenophobic pieces".Alabama Political Reporter.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  4. ^abWhitmire, Kyle (February 19, 2019)."What have you done, Goodloe Sutton?".AL.com. Alabama Media Group. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  5. ^"1940 United States Census, population schedule, E.D. 46-17".Ancestry.com. Linden, Marengo, Alabama. p. 7A. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.Goodloe Sutton, age 1, in household of Robert E. Sutton
  6. ^"Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950".FamilySearch. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.Robert E Sutton and Lorie Chrietzburg, 18 Jun 1935
  7. ^abBragg, Rick (June 1, 1998)."Small Alabama Newspaper Prevails In Crusade to Expose Corrupt Sheriff".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  8. ^abcdIngber, Sasha (February 19, 2019)."Publisher Of An Alabama Newspaper Calls For The KKK To 'Clean Out' Washington".NPR.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  9. ^abDeWitt, Robert (September 17, 2003)."Jean Sutton, managing editor of newspaper in Linden, dies at 62".Tuscaloosanews.com.Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  10. ^Santiago, Ellyn (February 19, 2019)."Goodloe Sutton: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know".heavy.com.
  11. ^abBenn, Alvin (August 3, 2015)."Voices: Small-town publisher tries to hold on".USA Today.
  12. ^Koehler, Steve (December 4, 1998)."Journalist Shares Tales from Front".Springfield News-Leader. p. 24.
  13. ^abShepard, Alicia C. (July–August 1998)."Taking Down The Sheriff".American Journalism Review.
  14. ^abBenn, Alvin (April 15, 1998)."Goodloe Sutton did not win the Pulitzer Prize".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on January 19, 2026. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  15. ^"Supreme Court rejects ex-deputy's appeal".Tuscaloosanews.com. January 10, 2006.Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  16. ^"Hall of Fame".University of Southern Mississippi. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2019.
  17. ^Hilliard, Earl F. (May 6, 1998)."Tribute to Goodloe Sutton".Congressional Record. p. Page E770.Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  18. ^Carlin, Peter Ames (September 28, 1998)."Paper Tigers".People. Vol. 50, no. 11.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  19. ^Benn, Alvin (March 2, 1998)."Goodloe Sutton, Democrat-Reporter candidate for Pulitzer Prize".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on February 24, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  20. ^Benn, Alvin (August 3, 2015)."Voices: Small-town publisher tries to hold on".USA Today.Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2019.
  21. ^"Democrats Keep Majority of Seats in House, Senate".The Montgomery Advertiser. November 4, 1998. p. 12.
  22. ^Brown, Melissa (February 18, 2019)."Alabama newspaper editor calls for Klan return to 'clean out D.C.'".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  23. ^Farzan, Antonia Noori; Brice-Saddler, Michael."'Time for the Ku Klux Klan to night ride again': An Alabama newspaper editor wants to bring back lynching".Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  24. ^Sutton, Goodloe (December 15, 2016)."Thank you, Russia".The Democrat-Reporter. Archived fromthe original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  25. ^Sutton, Goodloe (May 21, 2015)."Lack Cops Arrest Black — Riot".The Democrat-Reporter. Archived fromthe original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  26. ^Lyman, Brian (February 19, 2019)."Alabama officials condemn editorial by Goodloe Sutton calling for KKK revival".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  27. ^Brown, Melissa (February 19, 2019)."Controversial publisher booted from alma mater's hall of fame after pro-KKK editorial".Montgomery Advertiser.Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  28. ^University of Southern Mississippi, Mass Communication and Journalism (February 20, 2019)."Goodloe Sutton". Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2019.
  29. ^abCriss, Doug and Burnside, Tina (February 20, 2019)"The editor of an Alabama newspaper is calling for the return of the Ku Klux Klan's infamous night rides"Archived February 22, 2019, at theWayback MachineCNN
  30. ^"Linden editor condemned for KKK editorial".Tuscaloosa News. February 20, 2019.Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  31. ^Gore, Leada (February 21, 2019)"Goodloe Sutton, writer of KKK editorial, not sorry, says he’d 'do it all over again'"Archived February 22, 2019, at theWayback MachineAL.com
  32. ^Criss, Doug; Burnside, Tina (February 23, 2019)."Alabama newspaper editor who urged Klan to 'ride again' replaced by African-American woman".CNN.Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2019.
  33. ^Brice-Saddler, Michael (February 23, 2109)"A newspaper editor urged the Klan to 'ride again.' A black woman is taking his place."The Washington Post
  34. ^Mervosh, Sarah (March 15, 2019)."Black Editor Who Took Over Alabama Newspaper That Called for K.K.K. to 'Ride Again' Steps Down".The New York Times.
  35. ^Reeves, Jay (July 11, 2019)."Pro-KKK editor out at Alabama newspaper".Associated Press.Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2020.
  36. ^"Linden newspaper editor once praised, then scorned for saying KKK should 'ride again,' has died". AL.com. September 26, 2023.Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
Before 1900
1900–1940
After 1940
Multiple victims
General
Anti-lynching
movement
Legislation
Lynching
defenders
Memory
Related
Categories
International
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