| Apo myna | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Sturnidae |
| Genus: | Goodfellowia Hartert, 1903 |
| Species: | G. miranda |
| Binomial name | |
| Goodfellowia miranda Hartert, 1903 | |
| Synonyms | |
Basilornis mirandus | |
TheApo myna (Goodfellowia miranda) is a species ofstarling in the starling familySturnidae. The species is also known as theMount Apo starling or theMount Apo king starling. It is theonly member of the genusGoodfellowia. It is endemic to thePhilippines found only in the tropicalmontane forests ofMindanao. It is threatened byhabitat loss.
The Apo myna is a long-tailed starling, 30 cm (12 in) long and weighing around 110 g (3.9 oz). The plumage is mostly glossy black, except for the lower back which is white. The feathers on the head are degenerate and form a floppy crest. There is a large patch of bare yellow skin around the eye and on the cheek creating a distinctive mask. The bill and legs are yellowish. Both the sexes are alike. Juvenile birds resemble adults but have less glossy plumage and have a buff edge to the feathers.[2]
The species was formerly classified in the genusBasilornis, but in 2021 the IOC reclassified it intoGoodfellowia, the genus it was initially described in, based on the results of phylogenetic studies. The genus name honors ornithologistWalter Goodfellow, while the specific name isLatin for wonderful or strange.[3][4]
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Little is known about the behaviour of this species. It eats berries and insects, and forages singly, as pairs or in small groups. Two nests have been found for this species, both in the holes excavated bywoodpeckers into trees. One of these nests was 15 m (49 ft) off the ground and made of twigs and leaves.[2]
They are often seen perching on snags sometimes in flocks of up to 20 to 50 birds mixing with other forest species such ascoletos.[5]
Ebird describes its voice as "slurred metallic warbles and a sharp, falling 'tsik!' Also makes audible wing beats in flight."[6]
It isendemic toMindanao in the south Philippines. Its naturalhabitat tropical is moistmontane forests above 1,250 m (4,100 ft). It is assumed that the species isnon-migratory.[2]
The Apo myna is listed asnear threatened by theIUCN. It is common in some protected areas, but it has a small and fragmented range, and is becoming rare across some of its range. It is relatively secure for the present, as its habitat is remote and rugged. It is still affected by some logging and clearance for agriculture that may have occurred in lower parts of the elevational range. It is also potentially threatened by mining.
Conservation actions proposed include: surveying range to determine current distribution and abundance, as well as assessing the population and impact of habitat loss; conducting ecological studies to improve understanding of its habitat — particularly, its tolerance to habitat degradation; protecting areas of suitable habitat, especially at lower elevations within the species' altitudinal range, and safeguarding against logging and encroachment.[1]
