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Gonzalo Torrente Ballester | |
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 Photograph by Elisa Cabot (1982) | |
| Born | (1910-06-13)13 June 1910 |
| Died | 27 January 1999(1999-01-27) (aged 88) Salamanca, Spain |
| Occupation | Writer, novelist |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Notable works | Los gozos y las sombras Don Juan |
| SeatE of theReal Academia Española | |
| In office 27 May 1977 – 27 January 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena |
| Succeeded by | Carmen Iglesias |
Gonzalo Torrente Ballester (13 June 1910 – 27 January 1999) was a Spanish writer associated with theGeneration of '36 movement.
He was born inSerantes,Ferrol,Galicia, and received his first education there, subsequently attending the universities ofSantiago de Compostela andOviedo.
Although primarily anovelist, he also published journalism, essays, and plays. His career as a writer began inOviedo, but developed largely inMadrid.
Before the outbreak of theSpanish civil war, he traveled toParis with the intention of writing hisdoctoral thesis and there he was surprised by thecoup d'etat of July 18, 1936. After hesitating, he returned to Spain in October to be with his family. From the bus that was taking him home, he saw the bodies of victims of the repression in the ditches. His father exclaimed by way of greeting: "Don't you know that many of your friends have been shot?". He followed the recommendation of a priest he trusted and joined theFalange.[1] His first novel,Javier Mariño, appeared in 1943, and he continued to publish novels almost until his death, receiving major prizes for some of them.
Despite his affiliation to the Falangists, from 1939, when he returned to Santiago to take up a university post, he increasingly distanced himself from the party.[citation needed] He joined in protests in favour of strikingAsturian miners in 1962, and was expelled from his teaching post at the university as a result. In the mid-1960s he had a number of problems with government censors.
He left Spain for a post at theUniversity at Albany, State University of New York in 1966, and remained there until 1973 as the university's first distinguished professor. In 1975 he moved to the city ofSalamanca, where he remained until his death. After his return toSpain, he was increasingly celebrated: he was elected to seatE of theReal Academia Española, which he took up on 27 May 1977,[2] and was awarded the premier Spanish literary prize, theCervantes Prize, in 1985.
Immediately after his death, the Fundación Gonzalo Torrente Ballester was set up to protect, study and disseminate his work.
Media related toGonzalo Torrente Ballester at Wikimedia Commons