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Goniosaurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Goniosaurus
Temporal range:Maastrichtian
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Superorder:Sauropterygia
Order:Plesiosauria
Superfamily:Plesiosauroidea
Family:Elasmosauridae
Genus:Goniosaurus
Meyer, 1860
Type species
Goniosaurus binkhorsti
Meyer, 1860

Goniosaurus is anextinct genus ofplesiosaur from theLate Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) of the Nekum Chalk, in the Netherlands. The only species so far described,G. binkhorsti is represented only by an isolated, compressed and slender tooth described byChristian Erich Hermann von Meyer[1] and a referred tooth[2] and possibly two cervical vertebrae[3] that shows that it was anelasmosaurid, as many other Late Cretaceous plesiosaurs from Europe.[4] The generic name is derived from the Greek gonia, "angle", referring to the fact that the striations meets each other under an angle pointing to below, i.e. the root of the tooth, instead of towards the apex. Johannes Theodorus Binkhorst in 1857 drew Meyer's attention to the tooth in the collection of Ignaz Beusel and was rewarded for this by having the specific name named after him.Goniosaurus binkhorsti was already named by Meyer in 1858 but not fully described.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Meyer, H., 1860. Saurier aus der Tuff-Kreide von Maestricht und Folx-les-Caves.Palaeontographica, 7: 241-244.
  2. ^Mulder, E. W. A., 1990. Ein Elasmosaurierzähn aus der oberen Kreide des St. Pietersberges bei Maastricht, Süd-Limburg, Niederlande.Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 64 (1-2): 145-151.
  3. ^Mulder, E. W. A., 1985. Plesiosauriërs in de Limburgse Krijtzee.Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 74 (5): 94-96.
  4. ^Bardet, Nathalie, and Pascal Godefroit.Plesiosaurus houzeaui Dollo, 1909 from the Upper Campanian of Ciply (Belgium) and a review of the Upper Cretaceous plesiosaurs from Europe.Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 65 (1995): 179-186.
Sauropsida
Sauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosauridae?
Saurosphargidae
Placodontia
Cyamodontoidea
Eosauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosaurus zollingeriPlacochelys placodonta
Pachypleurosauria
Nothosauroidea
Simosauridae
Nothosauria
Pistosauroidea
Plesiosauria
    • see below↓
Keichousaurus hui

Nothosaurus mirabilis

Pistosaurus longaevus
Rhomaleosauridae
Pliosauridae
Thalassophonea
Brachaucheninae
Plesiosauroidea
Microcleididae
Cryptoclidia
    • see below↓
Macroplata tenuiceps

Attenborosaurus conybeari

Hydrorion brachypterygius
Cryptoclididae
Colymbosaurinae
Cryptoclidinae
Muraenosaurinae
Leptocleidia
Leptocleididae
Polycotylidae
Palmulasaurinae
Occultonectia
Polycotylinae
Dolichorhynchia
Euelasmosaurida
Elasmosaurinae
Weddellonectia
Aristonectinae
Cryptoclidus eurymerus

Leptocleidus capensis

Elasmosaurus platyurus
Goniosaurus


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