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Golders Green Crematorium

Coordinates:51°34′38″N000°11′37″W / 51.57722°N 0.19361°W /51.57722; -0.19361 (Golders Green Crematorium)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crematorium in London, England

Golders Green Crematorium
The Bedford Chapel at Golders Green Crematorium
Map
Details
Established1902
Location
62 Hoop Lane, London, NW11 7NL
CountryEngland
Coordinates51°34′38″N000°11′37″W / 51.57722°N 0.19361°W /51.57722; -0.19361 (Golders Green Crematorium)
TypePublic
Owned byLondon Cremation Company
Size12 acres (4.9 ha)
WebsiteLondon Cremation Company website

Golders Green Crematorium and Mausoleum was the firstcrematorium to be opened inLondon, and is one of the oldest crematoria in Britain.[1][2] The land for the crematorium was purchased in 1900, costing £6,000 (equivalent to £820,000 in 2023) and the crematorium was opened in 1902 bySir Henry Thompson, founder of theCremation Society.[2]

Golders Green Crematorium, as it is usually called, is in Hoop Lane, offFinchley Road,Golders Green, in northwest London, nearGolders Green Underground station. It is directly opposite theGolders Green Jewish Cemetery. (Golders Green is an area with a large Jewish population.) The crematorium issecular, accepts all faiths and non-believers; clients may arrange their own type of service or remembrance event and choose whatever music they wish.[1][3][4]

The crematorium gardens are listed at Grade I in theNational Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[2]

History

[edit]
The Bedford Chapel at Golders Green Crematorium
Horder Japanese Garden Pond

The lawfulness of cremation in Great Britain was not established until 1885. TheWoking Crematorium had already been built inWoking and proved successful. At that time, cremation was championed by the Cremation Society of England.[5] This society was governed by a council, at that time led by Sir Henry Thompson (president and founding member). There is a bust to his memory in the West Chapel of Golders Green Crematorium. Out of this Society was formed the London Cremation Company (which has its offices on the premises), who desired to build a crematorium within easy reach of London.

The crematorium in Golders Green was designed by the architect SirErnest George and his partner Alfred Yeates.[6] The gardens were laid out byWilliam Robinson.[2] The crematorium is a red brick building inLombardic style and was built in stages, as money became available.[2][6] The crematorium opened in 1902 and was built in four phases (1901–1910, 1910–1911, 1912–1916, 1926–1928).[7] By 1939, the site was largely completed, although since then some buildings have been added. Since November 1902 more than 323,500 cremations have taken place at Golders Green Crematorium, far more than any other British crematorium. It is estimated that the crematorium now averages around 2,000 cremations a year. The funerals of many prominent people have taken place there over the last century.

Into the Silent Land byHenry Alfred Pegram

The chimney of the crematorium is located within the tower and the building is in anItalianate style.[1] The 12 acres (4.9 ha) of gardens are extensively planted, and produce a beautiful and tranquil environment for visitors. There are several large tombs, two ponds and bridge, and a largecrocus lawn. Another notable feature is a special children's section, which includes a swinging bench. There is also a 'communist corner' with memorials to notable members of theCommunist Party of Great Britain. There are two cremation chapels and a Chapel of Memory. There are also threecolumbaria containing the ashes of thousands of Londoners and residents of neighbouring counties.

Fourteen holders of theVictoria Cross have been cremated here,[8] and there are locations and memorials for many other military personnel of all ranks, and from many countries. Largest among them is theCommonwealth War Graves Commission memorial, commemorating 496 British and Commonwealth military casualties of both World Wars who were cremated here. Designed by SirEdward Maufe, it was unveiled in 1952. Built inPortland stone with names listed on three bronze panels, it stands at head of an ornamental pond at the western end of the memorial cloister.[9]

At Christmas, aChristmas tree is erected in the field in front of the main buildings. Although the crematorium is secular, anativity scene is also placed near the Chapel of Memory.

TheFreud Corner at Golders Green Crematorium

Notable monuments

[edit]

The crematorium gardens are listed at Grade I in theNational Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[2] The Philipson Family mausoleum, designed byEdwin Lutyens, is aGrade II* listed building on theNational Heritage List for England[10] and the crematorium building,[6] the wall, along with memorials and gates,[11] the Martin Smith Mausoleum[12] andInto The Silent Land, a sculpture byHenry Alfred Pegram[13] are all Grade II listed buildings. The largest sculpture portraying someone cremated here is the statue of Indian industrialist and friend ofGandhi,Ghanshyam Das Birla.

Visiting

[edit]

A map of the Garden of Rest and some information on persons cremated here is available from the office. Staff are available to help in finding a specific location.[6]

Notable cremations

[edit]
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Ashes at Golders Green Crematorium

[edit]

Among those whose ashes are retained or were scattered here, are:

Ashes taken elsewhere

[edit]

Among those cremated here, but whose ashes are elsewhere, are:

Gallery

[edit]
Scenes around Golders Green Crematorium

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Beach, Darren (2011).London's Cemeteries (2nd ed.). London: Metro.ISBN 978-1902910406.
  • Grainger, Hilary J. (2000). "Golders Green Crematorium and the Architectural Expression of Cremation".Mortality.5 (1):53–73.doi:10.1080/713685990.S2CID 143690122.
  • Jupp, Peter C.; Grainger, Hilary J., eds. (2002).Golders Green Crematorium, 1902–2002: A London Centenary in Context. London: London Cremation Company.ISBN 978-0954352905.
  • Meller, Hugh; Parsons, Brian (2008).London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide & Gazetteer (5th ed.). Stroud: The History Press.ISBN 978-0752461830.

External links

[edit]
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