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Gokana language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ogoni language of Nigeria
Gokana
Native toNigeria
RegionGokana, Rivers State
Native speakers
(100,000 cited 1989)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3gkn
Glottologgoka1239

Gokana (Gòkánà) is anOgoni language spoken by some 130,000 people inRivers State,Nigeria.

Phonology

[edit]

Gokana has been argued to lacksyllables, a radical claim because syllables are traditionally considered to beuniversal. According to Hyman (1983), Gokana "does not organise its consonants and vowels into syllables." Hyman later amended his claim to say that "the syllable plays at best a minor role in theprosodic organisation of Gokana" and is perhaps not activated to express any generalisations in the language.[2]

Writing system

[edit]
Gokana alphabet
Uppercase lettersABDEFGGbGyIKKpKyLMNNgNvNyOPSTVZ
Lowercase lettersabdefggbgyikkpkylmnngnvnyopstvz

Nasal vowels are indicated by a tilde andtones are indicated by an acute or grave accent:

  • The high tone is indicated by an acute accent : á, ã́, é, ẹ́, ẽ́, í, ĩ́, ó, ọ́, ṍ, ú, ṹ, ḿ;
  • The low tone is indicated by a grave accent  : à, ã̀, è, ẹ̀, ẽ̀, ì, ĩ̀, ò, ọ̀, õ̀, ù, ũ̀, m̀;
  • The middle tone is indicated with no diacritic.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gokana atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Hyman, Larry (May 2011)."Does Gokana really have no syllables? Or: what's so great about being universal?".Phonology.28 (1):55–57.doi:10.1017/S0952675711000030.S2CID 31005113.
Official languages
National languages
Recognised languages
Indigenous languages
Indigenous languages(grouped byNigerian state)
Adamawa
Akwa Ibom
Bauchi
Bayelsa
Benue
Borno
Cross River
Delta
Edo
Gombe
Jigawa
Kaduna
Kano
Kebbi
Kogi
Kwara
Nasarawa
Niger
Ondo
Plateau
Rivers
Taraba
Yobe
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Scripts
Central Delta
Ogoni
Upper Cross River
North-South
East-West
Others
Lower Cross River
Ibibio-Efik
Others


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