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Gojko Balšić

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGojko Balsha)
Montenegrin nobleman and ruler
Gojko Balšić
Gojko Balsha
Lord of Misia[1]
Coat of arms
Borntype
Diedafter 1468
Noble familyBalsha
SpouseComita Arianiti
IssueMaria Balsha, Countess of Muro
OccupationMember of theLeague of Lezhë (1444–1468)[2]

Gojko Balšić orGojko Balsha (Serbian:Гојко Балшић;Albanian:Gojko Balsha;[3] fl. 1444)[A] and his brothersGeorge Strez andJohn were the lords of Misia, a coastal area from theWhite Drin towards theAdriatic. The brothers were members of thehouse of Balšić, which earlier held theLordship of Zeta. They participated in founding theLeague of Lezhë, an alliance led by their maternal uncleGjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg. Gojko supported Skanderbeg until the latter's death in 1468, and then continued to fight against theOttomans withinVenetian forces.

Family

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There are two views of his genealogy. According toGjon Muzaka andKarl Hopf, Ivan (John, Gjon) and Gojko Strez Balšić were in fact children of VlajkaKastrioti and Stefan Strez who was a son of Đurađ Balšić, an illegitimate child ofĐurađ I Balšić.[4][5] According toFan Noli, Gojko had two brothers (George Strez and Ivan), both children of JelaKastrioti[2] andPavle Balšić. Both views confirm that Gojko was Skanderbeg'snephew.[2][6]

Gojko marriedComita Arianiti, a daughter ofGjergj Arianiti.[7] According toGjon Muzaka, they had two sons and one daughter, Maria. The sons died in Hungary.[8] Muzaka stated that Maria married theCount of Muro and had two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. Beatrice, married Prince FerdinandOrsini,Duke of Gravina while Isabel, married Lord Louis of Gesualdo,Count of Conza.[8]

Biography

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Gojko and his brothers were lords of Misia, a coastal area from theWhite Drin towards theAdriatic.[1] The three Balšić brothers joined theLeague of Lezhë, an alliance formed by their maternal uncle Skanderbeg, after meeting in the St. Nicholas Church inLezhë on March 2, 1444. The members includedLekë Zaharia,Peter Spani,Lekë Dushmani, Andrea Thopia,Gjergj Arianiti, Theodor Musachi,Stefan Crnojević, and their subjects.[A] Skanderbeg was elected its leader, and commander in chief of its armed forces numbering a total of 8,000 warriors.[9][10]

Gojko's brotherGeorge cancelled his support to Skanderbeg after a while, while Gojko and John supported Skanderbeg until his death in 1468.[2] After Skanderbeg's death Gojko and John Balšić together with Leke, Progon andNicholas Dukagjini, continued to fight forVenice.[11]

Annotations

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  1. ^
    League of Lezhe:[12][13][14]

    Name: His name is written in Latin documents asCoico Balsa.

References

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  1. ^abGopčević 1914, pp. 74-75: "in Misia"
  2. ^abcdNoli 1947, p. 208

    Scanderbeg had three Balsha nephews from his sister Yella. Of these only George Stresi Balsha betrayed him, while the two others, John and Gioka, served him loyally to the end

  3. ^Turcica. Association pour le développement des études turques. 1999. p. 298. Retrieved14 May 2012.
  4. ^Gopčević 1914,p. 460

    Bezüglich der Strez herrscht Verwirrung. Hopf macht Ivo und Gojko BalSid zu Söhnen des Stefan Strez, welcher Vlajka Kastriota geheiratet hätte und Sohn des Gjuragj Balšić gewesen wäre, eines Bastards des Gjuragj I.

  5. ^Musachi 1515,texts 16-18Archived September 10, 2010, at theWayback Machine

    To the fourth sister, Lady Vlaica, who was married to Lord Balsha, was born John and Coico Balsha.

  6. ^Spandouginos-Nicol, p. 96: "Iella, who married Paul Balša"
  7. ^Slijepčević 1983, p. 40: "Комнина за Гојка.Балшића"
  8. ^abJohn Musachi (1515),Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi DynastyArchived September 10, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Fox, Robert (1993),The inner sea: the Mediterranean and its people, Alfred A. Knopf, p. 195,ISBN 9780394574523
  10. ^Vlora, Ekrem Bey (1956),The Ruling Families of Albania in the pre-Ottoman Period in: Contributions to the History of Turkish Rule in Albania: an Historical Sketch, archived fromthe original on 2011-11-24
  11. ^Schmitt 2001, p. 297

    die Skanderbegs Personlichkeit gelassen hatte, nicht zu füllen. Deshalb muste Venedig wie in den Jahrzehnten vor Skanderbeg mit einer Vielzahl von Adligen zusammenarbeiten; neben Leka, Progon und Nikola Dukagjin gehörten zu dieser Schicht auch Comino Araniti, wohl derselbe, der 1466 Durazzo überfallen hatte; die Söhne von Juani Stexi, di Johann Balsha, Machthaber zwischen Alessio und Kruja; Gojko Balsha und seine söhne der woiwode Jaran um Kruja (1477), und auch der mit seinem Erbe überforderte Johann Kastriota.

  12. ^Noli 1947, p. 36
  13. ^Božić 1979, p. 364

    Никола Дукађин убио је Леку Закарију. Према млетачком хроничару Стефану Мању убио га је "у битки" као његов вазал. Мада Барлеције погрешно наводи да је убиство извршио Лека Дукађин

  14. ^Schmitt 2001, p. 297

    Nikola und Paul Dukagjin, Leka Zaharia von Dagno, Peter Span, Herr der Berge hinter Drivasto, Georg Strez Balsha sowie Johann und Gojko Balsha, die sich zwischen Kruja und Alessio festgesetzt hatten, die Dushman von Klein-Polatum sowie Stefan (Stefanica) Crnojevic, der Herr der Oberzeta

Sources

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Misia
Sati andDagnum
territory betweenShkodër andDrivastum
Zadrima andPult
Zeta
Scuria
Arianiti
Muzaka
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