Go-go boots are a low-heeled style of women's fashionboot first introduced in the mid-1960s. The original go-go boots, as defined byAndré Courrèges in 1964, were white, low-heeled, and mid-calf in height,[2] a specific style which is sometimes called theCourrèges boot.[3][4] Since then, the term go-go boot has come to include the knee-high, square-toed boots with block heels that were very popular in the 1960s and 1970s; as well as a number of variations includingkitten heeled versions and colours other than white.[5][6]
The termgo-go is derived from theFrench expressionà gogo, meaning "in abundance, galore",[7] which is in turn derived from the ancient French wordla gogue for "joy, happiness".[8] The term "go-go" has also been explained as a 1964back-formation of the 1962 slang term "go", meaning something that was "all the rage"; the term "go-go dancer" first appeared in print in 1965.[9] The go-go boot is presumed to have been named after the dance style.[5][10]
Fashion boots were revived in the early 1960s by designers includingBeth Levine, although at first they featured fashionable high heels such as thestiletto andkitten heels.[11]Golo is probably best recognized for the invention of the go-go boot in 1964[12] which was proudly worn by Barbra Streisand and photographed byRichard Avedon in the August 1965 issue ofVogue. The earliest go-go boots were mid-calf, white and flat-heeled, as seen in the work of the designerAndré Courrèges, who is sometimes credited with creating the style.[10][13] The simple minimalism of the Courrèges boot was easily and widely reproduced for the mass market.[1][4] Courrèges boots provided the foundation for the development of the go-go boot, which increasingly came higher up the leg and was made in alternative colours.[5][13] While remaining low-ish, the heel also became higher and chunkier.[5] The earliest Courrèges boots were made of leather, such askidskin orpatent leather,[4] but many of the subsequent versions and copies were made inPVC,vinyl, and other plastics.[10]
In 1966, the song "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" was released and performed by a go-go boot wearingNancy Sinatra, who is credited with further popularising the boot.[13]Tim Gunn suggests that Sinatra helped establish the boot as "a symbol of female power".[14] Female dancers on the television showsHullabaloo andShindig! also wore the short, white boots.[15] This led to the boots sometimes being called 'hullabaloo boots,' as in an advertisement run in American newspapers in January 1966 for hullabaloo boots with "kooky heels and zipper backs" for the "Go-Go Getter".[16]
In the mid-1990s, as part of a general revival of 1960s fashions, go-go boots came back into style.[17]
In October 2022,Florida GovernorRon DeSantis drew media attention for wearing footwear that resembled white go-go boots while touring areas ofFlorida devastated byHurricane Ian, aCategory 5 storm.[18]
"You're not allowed to pass a 'Don't say gay' bill then show up in public dressed like Nancy Sinatra," Jimmy Kimmel said.
The dictionary definition ofgo-go at Wiktionary