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Gnathichnus

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Trace fossil

Gnathichnus
Gnathichnus pentax echinoid trace fossil on an oyster from theCenomanian ofHamakhtesh Hagadol, southern Israel.
Trace fossil classificationEdit this classification
Ichnofamily:Gnathichnidae
Ichnogenus:Gnathichnus
Bromley, 1975
Type ichnospecies
Gnathichnus pentax
Bromley, 1975
Synonyms[1]
  • RoderosignusMichalík, 1977
  • AsteriastomaBreton, 1992
Oral surface ofStrongylocentrotus purpuratus showing the teeth of the Aristotle's Lantern, which can make the traceGnathichnus.

Gnathichnus is atrace fossil on a hard substrate (typically a shell, rock orhardground made ofcalcium carbonate) formed by regularechinoids as they scraped the surface with their five-toothed Aristotle's Lantern feeding structures.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Wisshak, M.; Knaust, D.; Bertling, M. (2019). "Bioerosion ichnotaxa: review and annotated list".Facies.65 (2): 24.doi:10.1007/s10347-019-0561-8.
  2. ^Bromley, R.G. (1975). "Comparative analysis of fossil and recent echinoid bioerosion".Palaeontology.18:725–739.
Gnathichnus


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