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Glypheidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Infraorder of crustaceans

Glypheidea
Temporal range:Early Triassic–Recent
fossilMecochirus longimanatus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Malacostraca
Order:Decapoda
Suborder:Pleocyemata
(unranked):Reptantia
Infraorder:Glypheidea
Winckler, 1882
Superfamilies

Glypheidea is aninfraorder of lobster-likedecapodcrustaceans, comprising a number offossil forms and the twoextant (living)generaNeoglyphea andLaurentaeglyphea:[1] The infraorder was thought to be extinct until a living species,Neoglyphea inopinata, was discovered in 1975. They are now considered "living fossils", with over 256 fossil species discovered, and just two extant species.[2]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Glypheidea belongs to thecladeReptantia within theorderDecapoda, although its exact placement within Reptantia is difficult to determine.[3] Somephylogenetic studies consider Glypheidea to be most closely related to the infraorderAstacidea, which consists of thelobsters andcrayfish,[2] whereas other studies instead consider Glypheidea to be more closely related to the infraorderPolychelida, a group of deep-sea blind lobsters.[3]

Taxonomy

[edit]
GlypheoideaWinckler, 1882
† ErymoideaVan Straelen, 1924

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009)."A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"(PDF).Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21:1–109. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-06-06.
  2. ^abHeather D. Bracken-Grissom; Shane T. Ahyong; Richard D. Wilkinson; Rodney M. Feldmann; Carrie E. Schweitzer; Jesse W. Breinholt; Matthew Bendall; Ferran Palero; Tin-Yam Chan; Darryl L. Felder; Rafael Robles; Ka-Hou Chu; Ling-Ming Tsang; Dohyup Kim; Joel W. Martin; Keith A. Crandall (July 2014)."The Emergence of Lobsters: Phylogenetic Relationships, Morphological Evolution and Divergence Time Comparisons of an Ancient Group (Decapoda: Achelata, Astacidea, Glypheidea, Polychelida)".Systematic Biology.63 (4):457–479.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syu008.PMID 24562813.
  3. ^abWolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019)."A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans".Proceedings of the Royal Society B.286 (1901).doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079.PMC 6501934.PMID 31014217.
Subgroups of orderDecapoda
Dendrobranchiata
Dendrobranchiata (prawns)

Stenopodidea (boxer shrimp)Caridea (true shrimp)Achelata (spiny lobsters, slipper lobsters)Astacidea (lobsters, crayfish)Anomura (hermit crabs and others)

Brachyura (crabs)
Pleocyemata
Stenopodidea
Procarididea
Caridea
Reptantia
Achelata
Polychelida
Glypheidea
Astacidea
Axiidea
Gebiidea
Anomura
Brachyura
Glypheidea


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