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Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGlucoamylase)
Enzyme that hydrolyses terminal α-1,4-D-glucose residues of polysaccharides
Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase
Glucoamylase homohexamer, Penicillium oxalicum
Identifiers
EC no.3.2.1.3
CAS no.9032-08-0
Databases
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Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase (EC3.2.1.3,glucoamylase, amyloglucosidase, γ-amylase, lysosomal α-glucosidase, acid maltase, exo-1,4-α-glucosidase, glucose amylase, γ-1,4-glucan glucohydrolase, acid maltase, 1,4-α-D-glucan glucohydrolase) is anenzyme located on the brush border of the small intestine withsystematic name4-α-D-glucan glucohydrolase.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Itcatalyses the followingchemical reaction

Hydrolysis of terminal (1→4)-linked α-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of the chains with release of β-D-glucose

Most forms of the enzyme can rapidly hydrolyse 1,6-α-D-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in the sequence is 1,4. They belong to a variety of different families, such asglycoside hydrolase family 15 in fungi,glycoside hydrolase family 31 of human intestineMGAM, andglycoside hydrolase family 97 of bacterial forms. It was also known as γ-amylase.

See also

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References

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  1. ^French D, Knapp DW (December 1950)."The maltase ofClostridium acetobutylicum; its specificity range and mode of action".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.187 (2):463–71.doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)56190-1.PMID 14803428.
  2. ^Brown BI, Brown DH (October 1965). "The subcellular distribution of enzymes in type II glycogenosis and the occurrence of an oligo-α-1,4-glucan glucohydrolase in human tissues".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation.110 (1):124–33.doi:10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80101-1.PMID 4286143.
  3. ^Jeffrey PL, Brown DH, Brown BI (March 1970). "Studies of lysosomal α-glucosidase. I. Purification and properties of the rat liver enzyme".Biochemistry.9 (6):1403–15.doi:10.1021/bi00808a015.PMID 4313883.
  4. ^Kelly JJ, Alpers DH (July 1973). "Properties of human intestinal glucoamylase".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology.315 (1):113–22.doi:10.1016/0005-2744(73)90135-6.PMID 4743896.
  5. ^Copeland WH, Miller KD (October 1956). "A bloodtrans-α-glucosylase".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.22 (1):193–4.doi:10.1016/0006-3002(56)90242-6.PMID 13373867.
  6. ^Tsujisaka Y, Fukumoto J, Yamamcto T (March 1958). "Specificity of crystalline saccharogenic amylase of moulds".Nature.181 (4611):770–1.Bibcode:1958Natur.181..770T.doi:10.1038/181770a0.PMID 13517301.S2CID 2810440.

External links

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Hydrolase: sugar hydrolases (EC 3.2)
3.2.1:Glycoside hydrolases
Disaccharidase
Glucosidases
Other
3.2.2: Hydrolysing
N-Glycosyl compounds
Activity
Regulation
Classification
Kinetics
Types
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