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Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
GLP2R
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

7D68

Identifiers
AliasesGLP2R, entrez:9340, glucagon like peptide 2 receptor
External IDsOMIM:603659;MGI:2136733;HomoloGene:3132;GeneCards:GLP2R;OMA:GLP2R - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 17 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Chromosome 17 (human)
Genomic location for GLP2R
Genomic location for GLP2R
Band17p13.1Start9,822,206bp[1]
End9,892,099bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Genomic location for GLP2R
Genomic location for GLP2R
Band11|11 B3Start67,552,328bp[2]
End67,661,979bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • testicle

  • epithelium of colon

  • gallbladder

  • muscle layer of sigmoid colon

  • transverse colon

  • gastric mucosa

  • rectum

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • gonad

  • canal of the cervix
Top expressed in
  • neural layer of retina

  • Hindgut

  • midgut

  • jejunum

  • ileum

  • colon

  • urinary bladder

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • duodenum

  • rectum
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

9340

93896

Ensembl

ENSG00000065325

ENSMUSG00000049928

UniProt

O95838

Q5IXF8

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004246

NM_175681

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004237

NP_783612

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 9.82 – 9.89 MbChr 11: 67.55 – 67.66 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) is aprotein that in human is encoded by theGLP2Rgene located onchromosome 17.[5]

Function

[edit]

The GLP2 receptor (GLP2R) is aG protein-coupled receptor superfamily member closely related to the glucagon receptor (GLP1 receptor).Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP2) is a 33-amino acid proglucagon-derived peptide produced by intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Likeglucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) and glucagon itself, it is derived from the proglucagon peptide encoded by the GCG gene. GLP2 stimulates intestinal growth and upregulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreasedenterocyteapoptosis. Moreover, GLP2 prevents intestinal hypoplasia resulting from total parenteral nutrition. GLP2R, a G protein-coupled receptor superfamily member is expressed in the gut and closely related to the glucagon receptor (GCGR) and the receptor for GLP1 (GLP1R).[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000065325Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000049928Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^Brubaker PL, Drucker DJ (2002)."Structure-function of the glucagon receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors: the glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2 receptors".Receptors & Channels.8 (3–4):179–88.doi:10.1080/10606820213687.PMID 12529935.
  6. ^"Entrez Gene: Glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor".

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]

This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.


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