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West Gloucestershire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGloucestershire West)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–1997

West Gloucestershire
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
West Gloucestershire, showing boundaries used from 1983-1997
CountyGloucestershire
19501997
SeatsOne
Created fromForest of Dean andStroud[1]
Replaced byForest of Dean,Tewkesbury
18321885
SeatsTwo
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromGloucestershire
Replaced byForest of Dean
Thornbury

West Gloucestershire was aparliamentary constituency inGloucestershire, represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom.

It was first created by theGreat Reform Act for the1832 general election as a 2-seat constituency (i.e. electing twoMembers of Parliament). It was abolished for the1885 general election.

Its namesake, a seat of about half the physical size of the above, took up a north-west side of theSevern estuary similar to theForest of Dean, and came into being for the1950 general election. It was abolished for the1997 general election.

History

[edit]

The 1950 to 1997 single-member constituency was held by theLabour Party from its creation in 1950 until1979 and then held by theConservative Party until its abolition.

Boundaries

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1832 to 1885

[edit]
Context: 1832-1868. Extract from 1837 result: the western, striped areas straddling the Severn estuary.

1832–1885: The Hundreds of Berkeley, Thornbury, Langley and Swineshead, Grumbald's Ash, Pucklechurch, Lancaster Duchy, Botloe, St Briavel's, Westbury, and Bledisloe, and the parts of the Hundreds of Henbury and Barton Regis that are not included in the limits of the City of Bristol.[2]

The place of election was the small town ofDursley. This was where thehustings were put up and electors voted (by spoken declaration in public, before thesecret ballot was introduced in 1872).

The qualification to vote in county elections, in the period, was to be aforty-shilling freeholder.

The county's five parliamentary boroughs were all inEast Gloucestershire. Qualified freeholders from those boroughs could vote in the eastern county division.Bristol was a "county of itself", so its freeholders qualified to vote in the borough, not in a county division.

There were no electors qualified to vote in the western division, because they were freehold owners of land in a parliamentary borough.

1950 to 1997

[edit]

1950–1983: The Rural Districts of East Dean, Lydney, Newent, and West Dean, and part of the Rural District of Gloucester.

1983–1997: The District of Forest of Dean, and the Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Brockworth Glebe, Brockworth Moorfield, Brockworth Westfield, Churchdown Brookfield, Churchdown Parton, Churchdown Pirton, De Winton, Haw Bridge, Highnam, Horsbere, and Innsworth.

The constituency in this period was a smaller part of the county of Gloucestershire than its nineteenth century namesake. It was centred on theForest of Dean, and indeed the majority of the constituency at abolition formed the newForest of Dean constituency. About a fifth of the constituency moved toTewkesbury, with 735 constituents moving toGloucester.[3]

Members of Parliament

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MPs 1832–1885

[edit]
ElectionFirst member[4]First partySecond member[4]Second party
1832Hon. Grantley BerkeleyWhig[5][6]Hon. Augustus MoretonWhig[5]
1835Marquess of Worcester[7]Conservative[5]
1836 by-election[8]Robert Blagden HaleConservative[5]
1852Nigel Kingscote[9]Whig[10][11]
1857Sir John Rolt[12]Conservative
1859Liberal
1867 by-election[13]Edward Arthur SomersetConservative
1868Samuel MarlingLiberal
1874Hon. Randal PlunkettConservative
1880Lord MoretonLiberal
1885 by-election[14]Benjamin St John AckersConservative
1885constituency abolished

MPs 1950–1997

[edit]
ElectionMember[4]Party
1950M. Philips PriceLabour
1959Charles LoughlinLabour
Oct 1974John WatkinsonLabour
1979Paul MarlandConservative
1997constituency abolished: seeForest of Dean andTewkesbury

Election results

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Election in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1992: Gloucestershire West[15][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePaul Marland29,23243.6–2.6
LabourDiana Organ24,27436.2+8.2
Liberal DemocratsJ. E. Boait13,36619.9–6.0
British IndependentA. Reeve1720.3New
Twenty First CenturyC. R. Palmer750.1New
Majority4,9587.4–10.7
Turnout67,11983.9+2.5
Registered electors80,007+2.5
ConservativeholdSwing–5.4

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1987: West Gloucestershire[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePaul Marland29,25746.1+0.3
LabourPeter Sandland-Nielsen17,75828.0+3.3
SDPJohn Watkinson16,44025.9–3.6
Majority11,49918.1+1.8
Turnout63,45581.4+1.8
Registered electors77,994+4.8
ConservativeholdSwing–1.5
General election 1983: West Gloucestershire[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePaul Marland27,09245.8–2.1
SDPJohn Watkinson17,44029.5+18.7
LabourMichael Hodkinson14,57224.7–16.2
Majority9,65216.3+9.2
Turnout59,10479.6–4.3
Registered electors74,266+5.6
ConservativeholdSwing–10.4

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1979: West Gloucestershire
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePaul Marland28,18347.9+7.0
LabourJohn Watkinson24,00940.8–0.9
LiberalMargaret Joachim6,37010.8–6.5
National FrontG. Storkey2700.5New
Majority4,1747.1N/A
Turnout58,83283.9+3.8
Registered electors70,104+4.1
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing+3.9
General election October 1974: West Gloucestershire
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Watkinson22,48141.7+1.0
ConservativePaul Marland22,07240.9+3.1
LiberalA. L. MacGregor9,35317.4–3.8
Majority4090.8–2.1
Turnout53,90680.2–3.7
Registered electors67,239+0.8
LabourholdSwing–1.1
General election February 1974: Gloucestershire West[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourCharles Loughlin22,76540.7–5.3
ConservativePaul Marland21,14137.8–6.2
LiberalA. L. MacGregor11,85621.2+11.3
IndependentS. S. Hart1710.3New
Majority1,6242.9+0.7
Turnout55,93383.9+7.2
Registered electors66,706+3.5
LabourholdSwing+0.4
1970notional result[20]
PartyVote%
Labour22,70046.0
Conservative21,70044.0
Liberal4,9009.9
Turnout49,30076.6
Electorate64,354
General election 1970: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourCharles Loughlin22,63746.1–5.7
ConservativeStanley Hopkins21,53043.9+9.4
LiberalJ. Alan Svendsen4,93210.0–3.7
Majority1,1072.2–15.1
Turnout49,09977.2–0.8
Registered electors63,599+10.7
LabourholdSwing–7.5

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1966: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourCharles Loughlin23,18151.8+1.9
ConservativeStanley Hopkins15,47634.5+0.4
LiberalKenneth Harvey6,13713.7–2.3
Majority7,70517.3+1.5
Turnout44,79478.0–1.6
Registered electors57,443+1.8
LabourholdSwing+0.7
General election 1964: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourCharles Loughlin22,42049.9+0.5
ConservativeDouglas St P. Barnard15,30034.1–3.0
LiberalRichard Cook7,19116.0+2.5
Majority7,12015.8+3.5
Turnout44,91179.6–1.2
Registered electors56,407+4.1
LabourholdSwing+1.7

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1959: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourCharles Loughlin21,63449.4–5.5
ConservativeOlive K. L. Lloyd-Baker16,22337.1–8.0
LiberalEric Radley5,92113.5New
Majority5,41112.3+2.5
Turnout43,77880.8+2.2
Registered electors54,202+4.7
LabourholdSwing+1.2
General election 1955: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourM. Philips Price22,36654.9–3.0
ConservativeBryan J. Y. Williams18,34645.1+3.0
Majority4,0209.9–6.0
Turnout40,71278.6–3.7
Registered electors51,772+1.5
LabourholdSwing–3.0
General election 1951: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourM. Philips Price24,33457.9+3.2
ConservativeArthur Russell17,66542.1+9.2
Majority6,66915.9–6.0
Turnout41,99982.3+0.1
Registered electors51,020+0.1
LabourholdSwing–3.0
General election 1950: Gloucestershire West[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
LabourM. Philips Price22,76554.8
ConservativeGranger Boston13,66432.9
LiberalBasil Houldsworth5,12512.3
Majority9,10121.9
Turnout41,55482.3
Registered electors50,513
Labourwin (new seat)

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
By-election, 12 Mar 1885: West Gloucestershire (1 seat vacant)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBenjamin St John Ackers4,83752.2+21.5
LiberalWilliam Marling[23]4,42647.8−21.6
Majority4114.4N/A
Turnout9,26372.4−9.5 (est)
Registered electors12,802
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+21.6
General election 1880: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalNigel Kingscote5,31635.2+2.3
LiberalLord Moreton5,16434.2+1.5
ConservativeRandal Plunkett4,64030.7−3.8
Majority5243.5N/A
Turnout9,956 (est)81.9 (est)+5.5
Registered electors12,162
LiberalholdSwing+2.1
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+1.7

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRandal Plunkett4,55334.5+3.6
LiberalNigel Kingscote4,34432.9−2.1
LiberalCharles Berkeley[24]4,31732.7−1.4
Majority2361.8N/A
Turnout8,884 (est)76.4 (est)−4.9
Registered electors11,632
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+1.6
LiberalholdSwing−2.0

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1868: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalNigel Kingscote4,98535.0N/A
LiberalSamuel Marling4,86234.1N/A
ConservativeEdward Arthur Somerset4,39430.9N/A
Majority4683.2N/A
Turnout9,318 (est)81.3 (est)N/A
Registered electors11,463
Liberalhold
Liberalgain fromConservative
By-election, 25 July 1867: West Gloucestershire (1 seat)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdward Arthur Somerset3,64950.7N/A
LiberalCharles Berkeley3,55349.3N/A
Majority961.4N/A
Turnout7,20276.9N/A
Registered electors9,368
Conservativehold
By-election, 15 November 1866: West Gloucestershire (1 seat)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn RoltUnopposed
Conservativehold
General election 1865: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn RoltUnopposed
LiberalNigel KingscoteUnopposed
Registered electors9,368
Conservativehold
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
By-election, 7 July 1859: West Gloucestershire[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalNigel KingscoteUnopposed
Liberalhold
General election 1859: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalNigel KingscoteUnopposed
ConservativeJohn RoltUnopposed
Registered electors9,167
Liberalhold
Conservativehold
General election 1857: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigNigel KingscoteUnopposed
ConservativeJohn RoltUnopposed
Registered electors9,250
Whighold
Conservativehold
General election 1852: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigNigel Kingscote3,52840.8+17.5
ConservativeRobert Blagden Hale2,94634.1−12.5
WhigGrantley Berkeley2,16625.1−5.0
Turnout6,474 (est)75.0 (est)−12.8
Registered electors8,635
Majority5826.7N/A
WhigholdSwing+11.9
Majority7809.0−7.5
ConservativeholdSwing−12.5

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1847: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Blagden Hale4,24046.6N/A
WhigGrantley Berkeley2,74430.1N/A
WhigGrenville Berkeley2,12323.3N/A
Majority1,49616.5N/A
Turnout6,674 (est)87.8 (est)N/A
Registered electors7,601
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
WhigholdSwingN/A
General election 1841: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigGrantley BerkeleyUnopposed
ConservativeRobert Blagden HaleUnopposed
Registered electors7,875
Whighold
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
General election 1837: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigGrantley BerkeleyUnopposed
ConservativeRobert Blagden HaleUnopposed
Registered electors6,936
Whighold
Conservativehold
By-election, 2 January 1836: West Gloucestershire[22][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Blagden HaleUnopposed
Conservativehold
General election 1835: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigGrantley BerkeleyUnopposed
ConservativeMarquess of WorcesterUnopposed
Registered electors6,473
Whighold
Conservativegain fromWhig
General election 1832: West Gloucestershire (2 seats)[22][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigGrantley Berkeley3,15334.6
WhigAugustus Moreton2,99632.9
ToryLord Robert Somerset2,96232.5
Majority340.4
Turnout5,94391.1
Registered electors6,521
Whigwin (new seat)
Whigwin (new seat)

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
  2. ^"The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  3. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p. 220 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995).
  4. ^abcLeigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
  5. ^abcdefghiStooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850].Craig, F. W. S. (ed.).The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 113–114.ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved3 August 2018.
  6. ^Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847).Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15.Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 130. Retrieved3 August 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  7. ^Succeeded as the 7th Duke of Beaufort, in November 1835.
  8. ^2 January 1836 by-election.
  9. ^Joined the Liberal Party, when it was formally created following the1859 general election. AppointedCommissioner of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues in 1885.
  10. ^"West Gloucestershire Election".Gloucester Journal. 24 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved3 August 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^"Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette". 8 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved3 August 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^AppointedAttorney General and knighted in 1866. Appointed Judge of theCourt of Appeal in Chancery in 1867.
  13. ^25 July 1867 by-election.
  14. ^12 March 1885 by-election.
  15. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  16. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved6 December 2010.
  17. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  18. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  19. ^Percentage change and swing for February 1974 is calculated relative to the BBC notional 1970 constituency result, not actual 1970 result. Notional 1970 results were rounded to the nearest hundred.Constituency data for 1974-83 including 1970 notionals, retrieved18 July 2017
  20. ^Michael Stead."1970 notional general election & February 1974 general election". BBC. Retrieved18 March 2025.
  21. ^abcdefgCraig, Fred W. S (1983).British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 (2nd ed.). Parliamentary Research Services.ISBN 0900178078. Retrieved5 April 2025.
  22. ^abcdefghijklmnopqCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 391.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  23. ^"West Gloucestershire Election".Western Daily Press. 3 March 1885. p. 6. Retrieved20 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^"Liberalism in the Forest: Meeting at Cinderford".Gloucester Journal. 29 August 1874. p. 7. Retrieved30 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.

Sources

[edit]
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)


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