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Glossary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alphabetical list of terms relevant to a certain field of study or action
For Wikipedia's glossary, seeWikipedia:Glossary.
Further information:Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries
A glossary ofIslamic legal terminology

Aglossary (fromAncient Greek:γλῶσσα,glossa; language, speech, wording), also known as avocabulary orclavis, is an alphabetical list ofterms in a particulardomain of knowledge with thedefinitions for those terms.[citation needed] Traditionally, a glossary appears at the end of abook and includes terms within that book that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. While glossaries are most commonly associated withnon-fiction books, in some cases,fiction novels sometimes include a glossary for unfamiliar terms.

A bilingual glossary is a list of terms in one language defined in a second language orglossed bysynonyms (or at least near-synonyms) in another language.

In a general sense, a glossary contains explanations ofconcepts relevant to a certain field of study or action. In this sense, the term is related to the notion ofontology. Automatic methods have been also provided that transform a glossary into an ontology[1] or a computational lexicon.[2]

Core glossary

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The intelligence law glossary provides a description of the key terms in intelligence law.

Acore glossary is a simple glossary orexplanatory dictionary that enables definition of other concepts, especially for newcomers to a language or field of study. It contains a small working vocabulary and definitions for important or frequently encountered concepts, usually including idioms or metaphors useful in a culture.

Automatic extraction of glossaries

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Computational approaches to the automated extraction of glossaries from corpora[3] or the Web[4][5] have been developed in the recent years[timeframe?]. These methods typically start from domainterminology and extract one or more glosses for each term of interest. Glosses can then be analyzed to extracthypernyms of the defined term and other lexical and semantic relations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^R. Navigli, P. Velardi.From Glossaries to Ontologies: Extracting Semantic Structure from Textual Definitions, Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge (P. Buitelaar and P. Cimiano, Eds.), Series information for Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2008, pp. 71-87.
  2. ^R. Navigli.Using Cycles and Quasi-Cycles to Disambiguate Dictionary Glosses, Proc. of 12th Conference of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2009), Athens, Greece, March 30-April 3rd, 2009, pp. 594-602.
  3. ^J. Klavans and S. Muresan.Evaluation of the Definder System for Fully Automatic Glossary ConstructionArchived 2019-12-22 at theWayback Machine. InProc. of American Medical Informatics Association Symp., 2001, pp. 324–328.
  4. ^A. Fujii, T. Ishikawa.Utilizing the World Wide Web as an Encyclopedia: Extracting Term Descriptions from Semi-Structured Texts. InProc. 38th Ann. Meeting Assoc. for Computational Linguistics, 2000, pp. 488–495.
  5. ^P. Velardi, R. Navigli, P. D'Amadio.Mining the Web to Create Specialised Glossaries, IEEE Intelligent Systems, 23(5), IEEE Press, 2008, pp. 18-25.

External links

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