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Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc.

Coordinates:46°42′22″N92°02′38″W / 46.706244°N 92.043896°W /46.706244; -92.043896
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGlobe Shipbuilding Company)
Shipyard in Superior, Wisconsin, United States

46°42′22″N92°02′38″W / 46.706244°N 92.043896°W /46.706244; -92.043896

Map of Superior port on western Lake Superior
1915Panoramic map of the Twin Ports, Superior on the left and Duluth on the right, by Henry Wellge
Walter Butler (1858-1933), first president of the Butler Brothers Construction Company. Owner of Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc.

Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was a large-scaleWorld War II ship manufacturingshipyard, located atSuperior, Wisconsin, United States. Walter Butler purchased the shipyard from Lake Superior Shipbuilding in 1942. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was at E 1st St, Superior, Wisconsin. The shipyard was located on the western part ofLake Superior. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was found by Walter Butler in 1942 to buildships for World War II. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc., theMcDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company and theSuperior Shipbuilding Company (nowFraser Shipyards) were called theTwin Ports shipbuilding industry ofMinnesota andWisconsin. Once built the ships can travel to theAtlantic Ocean through theGreat Lakes and theSaint Lawrence Seaway.

To expand operations and built more ships theEmergency Shipbuilding Program, Walter Butler purchased theBarnes-Duluth Shipbuilding at 110 Spring Street,Duluth, Minnesota, now the site of the West Duluth'sSpirit Lake Marina. The Duluth shipyard was located onSt. Louis River Estuary 6 miles west of the Superior shipyard. The shipyard was calledWalter Butler Shipbuilders-Duluth. At the Duluth shipyards built wereC1-M type ships. The Superior and Duluth shipyards closed in August 1945, as all war contacts ended and there was a surplus of ships at the end of the war. In 1950 the Superior shipyard site became theEnbridge Ogdensburg Pier that serves the inlandEnbridge's Superior Terminal.

Butler Brothers

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Walter Butler shipbuilding was a family company started in 1877 as theButler Brothers Shipbuilders, then later called Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. The brother pass the yard toRobert Butler (1897-1955). After the war Robert Butler was appointedUS Ambassador toAustralia byPresident Truman in 1946.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]The Butler Brothers started as aniron oremining company in Cooley andNashwauk, Minnesota in the 1920s and 1930s. Butler Brothers sold the company to theHanna Mining Company. The Butler Brothers were: Walter (1858-1933),Pierce (1866–1939), Emmett (1870-1870), Cooley (1868-1965), John (1876-1926), Willian (1864-1916). They start as the group that ran the 'Butler Brothers Construction Company. Pierce Butler was the legal counsel for the Butler Brothers construction company.[9][10] The Butler Brothers father was Patrick Butler (1824 - 1900) born inDublin, Ireland and came to America when he was 20. Patrick married Mary Ann Gaffney on February 11, 1850, inGalena, Illinois. They came to Minnesota in 1856.

Walter Butler was born inLakeville, Minnesota on July 6, 1858. Walter went toCarleton College inNorthfield, Minnesota. In 1880 he became a bricklayer and moved toSaint Paul, Minnesota. His brothers also moved to Saint Paul and stated Butler Brothers Construction partnership in 1887. Butler Brothers Construction first large contract was buildingMacalester College in Saint Paul. Next large contract was in 1904 to buildGrand Central Terminal inNew York City. Other projects included working on the House wing of theNorth Dakota State Capitol (1903) andDetroit River Tunnel (1906-1910). In 1884 Walter Butler married Rose Sweeny, they had five children, Rose died in 1901, Walter remarried in October 1902 to Helen Wood. Walter Butler died on October 28, 1933, at the age of 75.[11]

Walter Butler Superior shipyard

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Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. Superior shipyard built ships under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program:

N3-S-A1 a type N3 ship

N3-S-A1:Type N3 ship, 2,905 DWT cargo ship, length: 258 feet (78.87 m), most sent to Britain, built in 1943:

  • John W. AreyHull #1Ship ID169573 (sank 1971)
  • Rodney BaxterHull #2Ship ID169619 (sank 1972 and again in 1974 )
  • Richard BearseHull #3Ship ID169608
  • William BrewsterHull #4Ship ID169922
  • William BursleyHull #5Ship ID169577 (mined 1945, collision 1954, wrecked 1964)
  • Ashman J. CloughHull #6Ship ID169602 (torpedoed sank 1944)
  • Calvin CogginHull #7Ship ID169600
  • Jesse G. CottingHull #8Ship ID169613
  • Josiah P. CresseyHull #9Ship ID169596 (sank 1949)
  • Tully CrosbyHull #10Ship ID169601 (sank 1965)
  • Elkanah CrowellHull #11Ship ID169612
  • Justin DoaneHull #12Ship ID169618 (sank 1950)
  • Asa EldridgeHull #13Ship ID169711
  • Anthony EnrightHull #14Ship ID169607
  • Watson FerrisHull #15Ship ID169713
  • Bailey FosterHull #16Ship ID169675
  • Gurden GatesHull #17Ship ID169665 (burnt abandoned 1967)
Tacoma-class frigate

S2-S2-AQ1Tacoma-class frigate, length 303 feet, built in 1944:

Cargo ship type C1 ship

C1-M-AV1 Cargo shiptype C1, length 338 feet, 5,032 DWT, with one large diesel engine, built in 1944 and 1945:

  • GadsdenHull #31Ship IDAK 182
  • Glacier Hull #32Ship IDAK 183
  • Grainger Hull #33Ship IDAK 184
  • GwinnettHull #34Ship IDAK 185
  • Habersham Hull #35Ship IDAK 186
  • Hennepin Hull #36Ship IDAK 187
  • HerkimerHull #37Ship IDAK 188
  • Hidalgo Hull #38Ship IDAK 189
  • Kenosha Hull #39Ship IDAK 190
  • Coastal ArcherHull #40Ship ID248952
  • Coastal ExpounderHull #41Ship ID248954
  • Coastal Ringleader /LancasterHull #42Ship ID248957
  • Coastal SpartanHull #43Ship ID248959
  • Coastal HarbingerHull #44Ship ID248955
  • Coastal HeraldHull #45Ship ID248683
  • Phoebe KnotHull #46Ship ID248059
  • Chain and CrownHull #47Ship ID248117
  • Cinch KnotHull #48Ship ID247893
  • Hawser EyeHull #49Ship ID248168
  • Dragon FlyHull #50Ship ID248356
  • Sampan HitchHull #51Ship ID248570
  • Jacob's LadderHull #52Ship ID248566

Lake Superior Shipbuilding

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Lake Superior Shipbuilding built two ships before being purchased by Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc.The two ship were

  • SSBullwheel (YO 46)a US NavyOiler Hull # 101, 1,731 tons, delivered on October 21, 1942, sold to Philippine company in 1964.[12]
  • SSCasinghead (YO 47) a US Navy Oiler Hull # 102, 1,731 tons, delivered on November 12, 1942, Struck 1997[13][14][15]

Globe Shipbuilding

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A V4-M-A1 tug, in New York July 1943

During World War II Walter Butler Shipbuilders took over the Globe Shipbuilding shipyard in Superior, Wisconsin, near the currentFraser Shipyards, to build ships under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program.Globe Shipbuilding Company built ships for World War 1, but in a different shipyard. During World War II Globe employed 2,500 workers, 10% were female, their president was Clarence Skamser. The Globe had a baseball team that played other shipyards, including Marine Ironworks & Shipbuilding and Zenith Dredge.[16][17][18][19][20][21]

Ships built at Walter Butler Shipbuilders' Globe Shipbuilding shipyard:

V4-M-A1Type V ship seaworthy tugs, 186-foot long with a steel hull:

  • Point Sur
  • Farallon
  • Point Cabrillo
  • Trinidad Head
  • Scotch Cap
  • Watch Hill
  • Wood Island
  • Sands Point
  • Point Judith
  • Black Rock
Tacoma-class frigate, USS Covington (PF-56) in 1945

S2-S2-AQ1Tacoma-class frigate:

C1-M-AV1Type C1 cargo ship:

Globe Shipbuilding World War 1

Globe Shipbuilding built: cargo,Naval trawler andfishing trawler ships from 1918 to 1920:[22]

Lake Washburn, Lake Borgne, Lake Medford, Lake Arline,Sea Gull, (Trawler: Petrel, Ripple, Ocean), Conotton, Contoocook, Coolspring, Copalgrove, Lake Glebe, Lake Glencoe, Lake Fiscus, Lake Fisher, Lake Fitch, Lake Fithian, Lake Flag, Lake Glaucus, Lake Gunni, Lake Harminia, Lake Hector, and Lake Justice.[23]

Walter Butler Duluth shipyard

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Some of Walter Butler Shipbuilders Duluth ships:[24]Duluth shipyard builtC1-M-AV1 type C1 cargo ships, 2239 tons, 3,805 DWT:[25]

Walter Butler Shipbuilders' USNS Private Jose F. Valdez (T-AG-169)

Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier

[edit]

Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier was opened in 1950 at the site of the former Walter Butler Superior shipyard. The Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier serves the inland Enbridge's Superior Terminal.Enbridge is a Canadian energy transportation company with headquarters inCalgary,Alberta. Enbridge transports, distributes and generatesenergy, inCanada and theUnited States. Enbridge operates in transportation, distribution and generation ofcrude oil and liquidhydrocarbons-natural gas. Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier as a dock for the energy transport ships. The Superior Terminal is 550-acre and is used to store and distributes crude oil to the United States. I also is connected to theEnbridge Pipeline System. About 20% United States crude oil imports come through the Terminal.[26][27][28][29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Emergency Shipbuilding Program in the Duluth Harbor, by Nick Schaefer, 16 October 2016
  2. ^shipbuildinghistory.com Walter Butler Superior
  3. ^Butler, Walter (1925-2006)
  4. ^The Minneapolis Star from Minneapolis, Minnesota, Page 9, April 13, 1945
  5. ^"Robert Butler, Phi Epsilon '20 Dies".The Deke Quarterly.73 (4). 1955.
  6. ^"Robert Butler (1897–1955)".U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2016.
  7. ^"Robert Butler Dies at 58".Reading Eagle. September 15, 1955.
  8. ^trumanlibrary.gov Photo of Mr. Robert Butler, U.S. Ambassador
  9. ^umn.edu, History of the Mineral Resources Research Center University of Minnesota, by Kenneth J. Reid, page 36
  10. ^Butler Brothers Construction
  11. ^whobuiltourcapitol,Walter Butler
  12. ^NavSourceBullwheel (YO 46)
  13. ^historycentral.com, SSCasinghead (YO 47)
  14. ^US Navy, SSCasinghead (YO 47)
  15. ^NavSource SSCasinghead (YO 47)
  16. ^shipbuildinghistory.com, Zenith Dredge
  17. ^shipbuildinghistory.com, Globe Shipbuilding WW2
  18. ^wisc.edu, Globe Shipbuilding WW2 Photo
  19. ^Female employees of Globe Shipbuilding Company in kerchiefs and coveralls, Superior, Wisconsin, ca. 1942.
  20. ^The United States Coast Guard on the Great Lakes by Thomas P. Ostrom
  21. ^shipbuildinghistory.com Marine Iron & Shipbuilding, Duluth MN
  22. ^shipbuildinghistory.com, Globe Shipbuilding WW1
  23. ^builtbrooklyn.org Lake Fithian
  24. ^NavSource Alamosa-class cargo ships, USS Gadsden
  25. ^US Navy USNS Private Jose F. Valdez (T-AG-169)
  26. ^enbridge.com, Enbridge's Superior Terminal
  27. ^"Enbridge, Our Company Overview". Retrieved16 August 2015.
  28. ^"Enbridge 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2014 Corporate Performance Data on Key Governance, Environmental, Social and Economic Subjects". Retrieved16 August 2015.
  29. ^resepkuini.com, Enbridge's Superior Terminal, photos
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