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Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical nonprofit organization

TheGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) is a non-profit organization started by theWorld Health Organization and the USNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in 1997 to improve care forchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[1][2] They have organized the annualawareness day,World COPD Day, every November since 2002.[3]

This organization issues recommendations for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related medical conditions. GOLD issued its first formal recommendations in 2001.[2] Their approach departed from previous medical guidelines in two significant respects:

  • Previous recommendations were usually written by groups of experts, usually from a single medical specialty, partly on the basis of their own experiences.[2] They were the first to evaluate thelevels of evidence that supported their recommendations.[2] GOLD's approach toevidence-based medicine was more rigorous than the previous COPD recommendations, but other organizations, including theNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence, use more complex systems.[2]
  • GOLD's recommendations are also updated more frequently than was typical in the past.[2] This allows the recommendations to include newer evidence.

Adoption

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The GOLD grading system for classifying the severity of COPD is widely used worldwide.[4]

References

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  1. ^Rodriguez-Roisin, Roberto (March 2019).Twenty years of GOLD (1997-2017). The origins(PDF) (Report).
  2. ^abcdefCalverley, Peter M. A.; Macnee, William (2012-12-11)."Guidlines for COPD Management".Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 507–508.ISBN 978-1-4441-1393-8.
  3. ^Raja, Lakshay (19 November 2020)."World COPD Day 2020: History, significance and theme for this year".Jagran English. Jagran New Media.
  4. ^Al-Ruzzeh, Sharif; Kurup, Viji (2012-03-02). Marschall, Katherine (ed.).Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 189.ISBN 978-1-4557-3812-0.


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