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Gliese 526

Coordinates:Sky map13h 45m 43.77665s, +14° 53′ 29.4635″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Boötes
Gliese 526
Gliese 526 is located in the constellation Boötes
Gliese 526 is located in the constellation Boötes

Gliese 526
Location of Gliese 526 in the constellationBoötes

Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationBoötes[1]
Right ascension13h 45m 43.776s[2]
Declination+14° 53′ 29.47″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.464[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM1.5 V[4]
U−Bcolor index+1.04[5]
B−Vcolor index+1.48[5]
Variable typeFlare star[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.58±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +1,776.006mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −1,455.156mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)183.9962±0.0253 mas[2]
Distance17.726 ± 0.002 ly
(5.4349 ± 0.0007 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+9.80[1]
Details
Mass0.472±0.02[7] M
Radius0.488±0.008[7] R
Luminosity(3.651±0.127)×10−2[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.79±0.07[7] cgs
Temperature3,678±51[7] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]–0.086[3] dex
Rotation48.7±0.3[8] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.00[3] km/s
Other designations
BD+15°2620,CD+15°2620,HD 119850,HIP 67155,SAO 100695,LAL 25372,PLX 3135,Wolf 498,TYC 899-789-1[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

GJ 526 (Lalande 25372,Wolf 498) is ared dwarf star in the northernconstellation ofBoötes. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 8.5,[3] which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annualparallax shift of 0.184 arc seconds as measured by theHipparcos satellite, this system is 17.7light-years (5.43parsecs) fromEarth.[10]

History of observations

[edit]

This star is known at least from 1801, when it was included toLalande's stellar catalogueHistoire céleste française.[11] In 1847 edition of Lalande's catalogue byFrancis Baily it was assigned number 25372, since it sometimes designated asLalande 25372 orLAL 25372.[12]

High proper motion of this star and its large parallax were known at least from 1911, whenFrank Schlesinger published a paper where he announced its parallax152±mas and mentioned its proper motion value of 2.3 arcsec.[13] In 1919, German astronomerMax Wolf included GJ 526 in his catalogue of highproper motion stars, giving it the identifier 498.[14]

Properties

[edit]
Alight curve for Gliese 526, plotted from data published by Brunoet al. (2024)[15]

GJ 526 is aflare star, which means it undergoes sporadic increases in brightness of up to 1–6 magnitudes.[6] It is amain sequencered dwarf with astellar classification of M1.5 V.[4] GJ 526 is smaller than the Sun, with 47% of the mass and 49% of the radius. It shines with just 3.6% of the luminosity of the Sun, with itsstellar atmosphere radiating at aneffective temperature of 3,678 K.[7]

GJ 526 has been examined for anexcess of radiation in theinfrared. The presence of an infrared excess can be taken as an indication of adebris disk orbiting the star. However, no such excess was discovered around GJ 526.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdHoudebine, E. R. (September 2011), "Observation and modelling of main-sequence star chromospheres - XVI. Rotation of dK5 stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,407 (3):1657–1673,Bibcode:2011MNRAS.416.2233H,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19199.x.
  4. ^abFrasca, A.; et al. (December 2009), "REM near-IR and optical photometric monitoring of pre-main sequence stars in Orion. Rotation periods and starspot parameters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,508 (3):1313–1330,arXiv:0911.0760,Bibcode:2009A&A...508.1313F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913327,S2CID 118361131.
  5. ^abCowley, A. P.; Hiltner, W. A.; Witt, A. N. (December 1967), "Spectral classification and photometry of high proper motion stars",Astronomical Journal,72:1334–1340,Bibcode:1967AJ.....72.1334C,doi:10.1086/110413.
  6. ^abGershberg, R. E.; et al. (November 1999), "Catalogue and bibliography of the UV Cet-type flare stars and related objects in the solar vicinity",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement,139 (3):555–558,Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..555G,doi:10.1051/aas:1999407.
  7. ^abcdefSchweitzer, Andreas; Passegger, V. M.; Cifuentes, C.; Bejar, V. J. S.; Cortes-Contreras, M.; Caballero, J. A.; del Burgo, C.; Czesla, S.; Kuerster, M.; Montes, D.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero; Ribas, I.; Reiners, A.; Quirrenbach, A.; Amado, P. J. (May 2019). "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs: Different roads to radii and masses of the target stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.625: A68.arXiv:1904.03231.Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..68S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834965.ISSN 0004-6361.
  8. ^Stefanov, A. K.; Hernández, J. I. González; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Rebolo, R.; Nari, N.; Mestre, J. M.; Sousa, S. G.; Tabernero, H. M.; Osorio, M.-R. Zapatero (2025-09-03), "Stellar-activity analysis of the nearby M dwarf GJ 526. Multi-dimensional Gaussian-process modelling of RV, FWHM and S-index",arXiv:2509.03276 [astro-ph.SR].
  9. ^"HD 119850".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2014-01-11.
  10. ^Gatewood, George (2008)."Astrometric Studies of Aldebaran, Arcturus, Vega, the Hyades, and Other Regions".The Astronomical Journal.136 (1):452–460.Bibcode:2008AJ....136..452G.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/1/452.
  11. ^Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Le Français de (1801). "Histoire céleste française". Paris, Imprimerie de la République.Google Books id:f9AMAAAAYAAJ. Page with GJ 526:74
  12. ^Baily, F.; Lalande, J. (1847).Catalogue of those stars in the Histoire Celeste Francaise of Jerome Delalande, for which tables of reduction to the epoch 1800 have been published by Prof. Schumacher.Bibcode:1847cshc.book.....B..Google Books id:oc0-AAAAcAAJ. Page with GJ 526:635.
  13. ^Schlesinger, F. (1911), "Photographic determinations of stellar parallax made with the Yerkes refractor. V.",The Astrophysical Journal,33:353–374,Bibcode:1911ApJ....33..353S,doi:10.1086/141859.
  14. ^Wolf, M. (1919), "Katalog von 1053 staerker bewegten Fixsternen",Veroeffentlichungen der Badischen Sternwarte zu Heidelberg (in German),7 (10):195–219,Bibcode:1919VeHei...7..195W.
  15. ^Bruno, G.; Pagano, I.; Scandariato, G.; Florén, H. G.; Brandeker, A.; Olofsson, G.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Fortier, A.; Sousa, S. G.; Sulis, S.; Van Grootel, V.; Garai, Z.; Boldog, A.; Kriskovics, L.; Szabó, Gy. M.; Gandolfi, D.; Alibert, Y.; Alonso, R.; Bárczy, T.; Barrado Navascues, D.; Barros, S. C. C.; Baumjohann, W.; Beck, M.; Beck, T.; Benz, W.; Billot, N.; Borsato, L.; Broeg, C.; Collier Cameron, A.; Csizmadia, Sz.; Cubillos, P. E.; Davies, M. B.; Deleuil, M.; Deline, A.; Delrez, L.; Demangeon, O. D. J.; Demory, B. O.; Ehrenreich, D.; Erikson, A.; Farinato, J.; Fossati, L.; Fridlund, M.; Gillon, M.; Güdel, M.; Günther, M. N.; Heitzmann, A.; Helling, Ch.; Hoyer, S.; Isaak, K. G.; Kiss, L. L.; Lam, K. W. F.; Laskar, J.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Lendl, M.; Magrin, D.; Mordasini, C.; Nascimbeni, V.; Ottensamer, R.; Pallé, E.; Peter, G.; Piotto, G.; Pollacco, D.; Queloz, D.; Ragazzoni, R.; Rando, N.; Ratti, F.; Rauer, H.; Ribas, I.; Santos, N. C.; Sarajlic, M.; Ségransan, D.; Simon, A. E.; Singh, V.; Smith, A. M. S.; Stalport, M.; Thomas, N.; Udry, S.; Ulmer, B.; Venturini, J.; Villaver, E.; Walton, N. A.; Wilson, T. G. (June 2024). "Detailed cool star flare morphology with CHEOPS and TESS".Astronomy & Astrophysics.686: A239.arXiv:2403.17065.Bibcode:2024A&A...686A.239B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348951.hdl:20.500.11850/680366.
  16. ^Avenhaus, H.; et al. (December 2012), "The nearby population of M-dwarfs with WISE: a search for warm circumstellar dust",Astronomy & Astrophysics,548: A105,arXiv:1209.0678,Bibcode:2012A&A...548A.105A,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219783,S2CID 56397054.

Notes

[edit]
Primary membertype
Celestial objects by systems.
Subgiant stars
G-type
Main-sequence
stars
A-type
G-type
K-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Degenerate
stars
White dwarfs
Brown dwarfs
L-type
T-type
Y-type
Sub-brown dwarfs
androgue planets
Y-type
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star clusters
Galaxies
NGC
Numbered
Other
Galaxy clusters
Astronomical events
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