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GJ 1062

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGliese 1062)
Star in the constellation Eridanus
GJ 1062
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension03h 38m 15.69799s[1]
Declination−11° 29′ 13.5050″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+13.010[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM2.5VI[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.385[4]
B−Vcolor index+1.605[4]
R−Icolor index1.184[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−84.88±0.56[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 1,458.201mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −2,696.545mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)61.8861±0.0220 mas[1]
Distance52.70 ± 0.02 ly
(16.159 ± 0.006 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)10.608[5]
Details
Mass0.255[6] M
Radius0.411±0.051 R[2]
0.372±0.076 R[5]
0.202±0.012[7] R
Luminosity0.0055[2] L
Temperature3,488±50[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.28±0.15[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)9.80[2] km/s
Other designations
GJ 1062,LHS 20,LTT 1717,Ross 578,2MASS J03381558-1129102[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

GJ 1062 is a single[6]red dwarfstar in theconstellationEridanus, positioned about two degrees to the SSE ofEpsilon Eridani.[9] It is also known asLHS 20 andRoss 578. The star is invisible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +13.0,[2] requiring a telescope with at least a 25 cm (10 in)aperture to view.[10] It is located at a distance of 52.7 light years from theSun based onparallax, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −85 km/s.[1] The star has a highproper motion, traversing the sky at the rate of3.033 arcseconds per year.[11]

This is anM-typesubdwarf star with astellar classification of M2.5VI.[3] It was one of the first three subdwarfs to be definitively identified byG. Kuiper in 1940, the other two beingKapteyn's Star andWolf 1106.[12] GJ 1062 is considered a likely member of thehalo population, and thus is aMACHO.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgHoudebine, E. R. (2010)."Observation and modelling of main-sequence star chromospheres - XIV. Rotation of dM1 stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.407 (3): 1657.Bibcode:2010MNRAS.407.1657H.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16827.x.
  3. ^abGizis, John E. (1997). "M-Subdwarfs: Spectroscopic Classification and the Metallicity Scale".Astronomical Journal.113:806–822.arXiv:astro-ph/9611222.Bibcode:1997AJ....113..806G.doi:10.1086/118302.S2CID 16863021.
  4. ^abMermilliod, J.-C. (1986)."Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data.Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  5. ^abHoudebine, E. R.; et al. (May 2016)."Rotation-Activity Correlations in K and M Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters and Compilations of v sin I and P/sin I for a Large Sample of Late-K and M Dwarfs".The Astrophysical Journal.822 (2): 38.arXiv:1604.07920.Bibcode:2016ApJ...822...97H.doi:10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/97.S2CID 119118088. 97.
  6. ^abWinters, Jennifer G.; et al. (June 2019)."The Solar Neighborhood. XLV. The Stellar Multiplicity Rate of M Dwarfs Within 25 pc".The Astronomical Journal.157 (6): 32.arXiv:1901.06364.Bibcode:2019AJ....157..216W.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab05dc.S2CID 86859146. 216.
  7. ^abKesseli, Aurora Y.; et al. (February 2019)."Radii of 88 M Subdwarfs and Updated Radius Relations for Low-metallicity M-dwarf Stars".The Astronomical Journal.157 (2): 17.arXiv:1810.07702.Bibcode:2019AJ....157...63K.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae982.S2CID 119325209. 63.
  8. ^"GJ 1062".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved4 December 2016.
  9. ^Sinnott, Roger W.; Perryman, Michael A. C. (1997).Millennium Star Atlas. Vol. 1. Sky Publishing Corporation and the European Space Agency. p. 308.ISBN 0-933346-84-0.
  10. ^"The astronomical magnitude scale".International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved2020-12-31.
  11. ^Luyten, W. J. (June 1995). "NLTT Catalogue".VizieR Online Data Catalog.Bibcode:1995yCat.1098....0L.
  12. ^Kotoneva, E.; et al. (August 2005)."A study of Kapteyn's star".Astronomy and Astrophysics.438 (3):957–962.Bibcode:2005A&A...438..957K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042287.
  13. ^Fuchs, B.; Jahreiß, H. (January 1998). "Halo stars in the immediate solar neighbourhood".Astronomy and Astrophysics.329: 81.arXiv:astro-ph/9708209.Bibcode:1998A&A...329...81F.
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