Star in the constellation Eridanus
GJ 1062 is a single[ 6] red dwarf star in theconstellation Eridanus , positioned about two degrees to the SSE ofEpsilon Eridani .[ 9] It is also known asLHS 20 andRoss 578. The star is invisible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +13.0,[ 2] requiring a telescope with at least a 25 cm (10 in)aperture to view.[ 10] It is located at a distance of 52.7 light years from theSun based onparallax , but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −85 km/s.[ 1] The star has a highproper motion , traversing the sky at the rate of 3.033 arcseconds per year.[ 11]
This is anM-type subdwarf star with astellar classification of M2.5VI.[ 3] It was one of the first three subdwarfs to be definitively identified byG. Kuiper in 1940, the other two beingKapteyn's Star andWolf 1106 .[ 12] GJ 1062 is considered a likely member of thehalo population, and thus is aMACHO .[ 13]
^a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" .Astronomy and Astrophysics .674 : A1.arXiv :2208.00211 .Bibcode :2023A&A...674A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 .S2CID 244398875 . Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR .^a b c d e f g Houdebine, E. R. (2010)."Observation and modelling of main-sequence star chromospheres - XIV. Rotation of dM1 stars" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .407 (3): 1657.Bibcode :2010MNRAS.407.1657H .doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16827.x . ^a b Gizis, John E. (1997). "M-Subdwarfs: Spectroscopic Classification and the Metallicity Scale".Astronomical Journal .113 :806– 822.arXiv :astro-ph/9611222 .Bibcode :1997AJ....113..806G .doi :10.1086/118302 .S2CID 16863021 . ^a b Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986)."Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)" .Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data .Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M . ^a b Houdebine, E. R.; et al. (May 2016)."Rotation-Activity Correlations in K and M Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters and Compilations of v sin I and P/sin I for a Large Sample of Late-K and M Dwarfs" .The Astrophysical Journal .822 (2): 38.arXiv :1604.07920 .Bibcode :2016ApJ...822...97H .doi :10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/97 .S2CID 119118088 . 97. ^a b Winters, Jennifer G.; et al. (June 2019)."The Solar Neighborhood. XLV. The Stellar Multiplicity Rate of M Dwarfs Within 25 pc" .The Astronomical Journal .157 (6): 32.arXiv :1901.06364 .Bibcode :2019AJ....157..216W .doi :10.3847/1538-3881/ab05dc .S2CID 86859146 . 216. ^a b Kesseli, Aurora Y.; et al. (February 2019)."Radii of 88 M Subdwarfs and Updated Radius Relations for Low-metallicity M-dwarf Stars" .The Astronomical Journal .157 (2): 17.arXiv :1810.07702 .Bibcode :2019AJ....157...63K .doi :10.3847/1538-3881/aae982 .S2CID 119325209 . 63. ^ "GJ 1062" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved4 December 2016 .^ Sinnott, Roger W.; Perryman, Michael A. C. (1997).Millennium Star Atlas . Vol. 1. Sky Publishing Corporation and the European Space Agency. p. 308.ISBN 0-933346-84-0 . ^ "The astronomical magnitude scale" .International Comet Quarterly . Retrieved2020-12-31 .^ Luyten, W. J. (June 1995). "NLTT Catalogue".VizieR Online Data Catalog .Bibcode :1995yCat.1098....0L . ^ Kotoneva, E.; et al. (August 2005)."A study of Kapteyn's star" .Astronomy and Astrophysics .438 (3):957– 962.Bibcode :2005A&A...438..957K .doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20042287 . ^ Fuchs, B.; Jahreiß, H. (January 1998). "Halo stars in the immediate solar neighbourhood".Astronomy and Astrophysics .329 : 81.arXiv :astro-ph/9708209 .Bibcode :1998A&A...329...81F .