The entire Northfield Township originally was known as the town of Northfield. There were different names for various areas within the community. The Post Office demanded that an official name be selected, whereupon a special meeting of the villagers was called. Various names were suggested such as Rugenville, Glenvarr, Glendale, Glengrove, Glen Hollow, Oak View, and Glenview. The name Glenview won the majority vote on May 7, 1895. The village was incorporated in 1899. Much of the Glenview area remained farmland but after World War II, developers such as Tom Sullivan began to give the township its current suburban appearance.[5][6]
The Park is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the village, and was established as home to a religious society in 1894 by Hugh Burnham, the first village president and nephew of architectDaniel Burnham. This religious society is based on the writings ofEmanuel Swedenborg a scientist and theologian who lived and wrote in the 1700s. In the late 1890s through the turn of the century, New Church[7] members purchased 40 acres of land and built their houses in an oval surrounding a common park area where the church and school were built. Architect Swain Nelson, one of the designers of Lincoln Park, designed the neighborhood.[8]
The control tower of the village's former Naval Air Station has been converted to The Glen Town Center
Naval Air Station Glenview[9] was a base for Coast Guard air/sea rescue helicopter service for Chicago/Lake Michigan and a squadron ofP-3 Orions which had the mission of East Coast antisubmarine warfare. In 1995, the base closed and was converted into a 1,121-acre (4.54 km2) development named "The Glen", which comprises approximately 15% of Glenview. It contains homes, offices, shopping centers, The Glen Town Center, a lake, soccer fields, tennis courts, walking and biking trails, two golf courses,Kohl Children's Museum, the Glenview Park District Park Center, Attea Middle School, and theNorth Glenview Metra station.[citation needed]
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Glenview has a total area of 14.04 square miles (36.36 km2), of which 14.00 square miles (36.26 km2) (or 99.70%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (or 0.30%) is water.[10]Glenview Creek drains the southeastern corner of the village, emptying into the Middle Fork of the North Branch of theChicago River.
As of the2020 census[15] there were 48,705 people, 18,058 households, and 12,862 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,468.28 inhabitants per square mile (1,339.11/km2). There were 18,933 housing units at an average density of 1,348.22 per square mile (520.55/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 79.73%White, 1.11%African American, 0.32%Native American, 16.51%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 2.98% fromother races, and 6.65% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 7.38% of the population.
There were 18,058 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.11% were married couples living together, 7.48% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.77% were non-families. 26.94% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.14 and the average family size was 2.57.
The village's age distribution consisted of 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $118,019, and the median income for a family was $148,277. Males had a median income of $85,854 versus $54,917 for females. Theper capita income for the village was $66,098. About 3.1% of families and 4.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Glenview village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Glenview is home to a rather diverse religious community, including Evangelicals, Catholics, Presbyterians, Mormons, Lutherans, Methodists, Episcopalians, Congregationalists, Jews, Hindus, and Muslims. Several religious communities are as old or older than the village itself. The village is home to two Catholic parishes, St. Catherine Laboure andOur Lady of Perpetual Help Parish.[18] In 1985,The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built the scenicChicago Illinois Temple in Glenview to serve Mormons in Illinois and surrounding areas.[17]
The Park Center is aprairie-style multi-purpose community center, one of the largest in Illinois, and is located in the heart of The Glen on the shores of Lake Glenview. The Park Center has an indoor pool (Splash Landings Indoor Aquatic Complex), Park Center Health & Fitness, Park Center Preschool, Glenview Senior Center, along with many programs including arts, dance, and adult and youth sports programs.[26]
The Grove includes the Kennicott House, which was built in 1856.
The Grove is an area ofprairie that contains an interpretive center, historic buildings, and nature trails. The Grove houses many animals for visitors to interact with, such as snakes, snapping turtles, and skunks.[27] It covers 123 acres (0.50 km2), and is aNational Historic Landmark, and is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.
Wagner Farm is an 18.6-acre (7.5 ha) farm owned by the Glenview Park District. In 2007, the farm had over 54,000 visitors.[28] Wagner Farm features educational programming on history and farming, wagon rides, a gift shop, and activities that reflect farm life in the 1920s.[29]
Glenview includes portions of theForest Preserve District of Cook County, which encompass approximately 68,000 acres (280 km2) of open space within the urban surroundings of Chicago. The preserves are made up of forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes, and features wildlife, a bike path, the Glenview Woods, and campsites.[30]
Over half of Glenview lies within Glenview School District 34.Glenview School District 34 is the predominant K-8 district in central Glenview. Schools in this district include:
Glenview is home to three parochial schools: Our Lady of Perpetual Help School, Open Arms Christian Child Development Center (a ministry of Immanuel Lutheran Church), and Saint Catherine Labouré School. Our Lady of Perpetual Help and Saint Catherine Labouré educate pre-K and K-8 students.[31][32] Open Arms Christian Child Development Center is a school for pre-K and kindergarten students.[33] Glenview New Church School offers a Christian-based education for pre-K and K-8 students as well as some classes for high school students as part of the Midwestern Academy of the New Church program.[34] Kensington School has a campus in Glenview, and offers pre-K and kindergarten education.[35]
^Dawson, Beverly; Donald Long; Dorothy Murphy; Ruth Nielsen; Virginia Peterson; Jean Voght."History of Glenview". Glenview Area Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2009. RetrievedNovember 29, 2010.