Gleb Pavlovsky | |
|---|---|
| Глеб Павловский | |
 Pavlovsky in 2012 | |
| Born | Gleb Olegovich Pavlovsky (1951-03-05)5 March 1951 Odesa,Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 27 February 2023(2023-02-27) (aged 71) Moscow, Russia |
| Citizenship |
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| Alma mater | Odesa University |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Human rights activism |
| Awards | Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" |
Gleb Olegovich Pavlovsky (Russian:Глеб Олегович Павловский; 5 March 1951 – 27 February 2023)[1] was a Russianpolitical scientist who also described himself as a "political technologist".[2] During theSoviet era, he was prosecuted as a dissident.[3] From 1996 to 2011, he was a political adviser toVladimir Putin. After that, he became a critic of the Russian government.
Pavlovsky was president of the Foundation for Effective Politics (FEP).[4] In 1997, he helped create"Russian Journal", one of Russia's oldest websites.[5] Pavlovsky and FEP organized and financed many early websites on theRunet, includingLenta.ru. From 2005 to 2008, Pavlovsky hosted the weekly television news commentary "Real Politics", which was shown onNTV Russia at 10:00 p.m. on Saturdays. In 2012, he became editor-in-chief of the Russian-language blog Gefter.ru.
Pavlovsky was born inOdesa inUkraine on 5 March 1951 in a family of engineers. From 1968 to 1973, he studied history atOdesa University. His first publication (in a university newspaper) was censored by thePolitburo because of its alleged "anarchistic and left- extremist mood".[citation needed]
At the age of 21, Pavlovsky and friends organized a political commune "Субъект Исторической Деятельности" (Subject of Historical Action), inspired by the spirit of theprotests of 1968 and ideals of intellectual Marxism (at the time, he described himself as a "Zen Marxist"[6]). At this stage, Pavlovsky began to increase his links to the dissident movement in Odesa. In the 1970s, he went to Moscow to meet fellow dissidents:Mikhail Gefter [ru],Genrikh Batishev [ru],Grigory Pomerants, and other associates. He first came into contact with theKGB in 1974.[6]
As the 1970s went on, Pavlovsky cemented his place in Moscow's dissident movement and began publishing an underground newspaper entitled "Poiski", all while avoiding KGB interference. In 1982, he was arrested for anti-Soviet activity and sentenced to three years in exile in theKomi Republic.[7] Before the trial, he initially collaborated with the authorities, although during the trial he disowned his testimony.[6] In Komi, he made a living as a house painter and stoker. By 1985, he had returned to civilian life in Moscow, where he was able to pursue further engagements.[6]
Between 1996 and 2011, Pavlovsky worked closely withVladimir Putin as aKremlin adviser and political strategist during Putin's initial tenure as president and prime minister.[2][8] He was instrumental in the development ofmanaged democracy in Russia at this time.[9]
Pavlovsky was fired from this position in the spring of 2011.[8][10]
He became a critic of the Russian government.[2] In a 2012 interview, he said he did not expect Putin to stay in power beyond 2018.[11]
Pavlovsky died on 27 February 2023, aged 71, after a long and serious illness.[9][12]
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