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Glasgow East (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:55°51′20″N4°08′49″W / 55.85556°N 4.14694°W /55.85556; -4.14694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGlasgow East)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Glasgow East
Burgh constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Location within Scotland
Subdivisions of ScotlandGlasgow City
Major settlementsBaillieston,Carmyle,Garrowhill,Shettleston
Current constituency
Created2005
Member of Parliament John Grady (Labour)
Created fromGlasgow Baillieston
Glasgow Shettleston

Glasgow East is aconstituency of theHouse of Commons of the UK Parliament, located in the city ofGlasgow,Scotland. It elects oneMember of Parliament at least once every five years using thefirst-past-the-post system of voting. It is currently represented by John Grady of theLabour Party who has been the MP since 2024.

History

[edit]

Prior to the2005 general election, the city area was covered by ten constituencies, of which two straddled boundaries with other council areas. The Glasgow East constituency includes the area of the formerGlasgow Baillieston constituency and parts of the formerGlasgow Shettleston constituency.[1]Scottish Parliament constituencies retain the names and boundaries of the older Westminster constituencies.

It was once one of thesafest seats for theLabour Party, the areas included in the constituency having returned solely Labour MPs since the 1930s. Glasgow Baillieston had always been represented by MPs from theLabour Party, as was the predecessorGlasgow Provan constituency from its creation in1955. Glasgow Shettleston was won by the Labour Party at every general election from1950 onwards (in1945 it was won by theIndependent Labour Party).

However, it achieved national prominence when aby-election in 2008 saw theScottish National Party overturn a majority of over 13,000 votes to gain the seat (see below). Since then, it has been tightly fought by Labour and the SNP.

At the2010 general election, the seat was regained for Labour byMargaret Curran fromJohn Mason of the SNP with a large majority of more than 11,000 votes.

During the2015 general election there was a nationwide surge of support for the SNP, as pro-independence voters rallied to support the party in unprecedented numbers. After votes were countedThe Guardian reported: "The SNP swept aside once-unassailable majorities for Labour with swings as high as 35%, as voters threw outJim Murphy, the Scottish Labour leader, its former deputy leader,Anas Sarwar, andMargaret Curran, the shadow Scottish secretary [in Glasgow East]."[2]

At the2016 EU referendum, theHouse of Commons Library estimates that 53% of local voters opted for Britain to Remain a member of the EU, while 47% voted to leave.[3]

The2017 general election result in the constituency was that election's tenth-closest result, withDavid Linden of the SNP holding the seat by a margin of 75 votes. Amid a nationwide backlash againstNicola Sturgeon's plans for a second independence referendum,[4] the SNP's share of the vote dropped by 18%, the Conservative vote nearly trebled and Labour picked up votes from left-wing voters excited byJeremy Corbyn and the British Labour Party's socialist platform.[5]

In 2019, Linden was re-elected with an increased majority of 5,566 votes, making the seat a comfortable SNP majority.[6] However, at the2024 general election, the SNP's vote slumped once again and Linden was defeated by Labour'sJohn Grady with a majority of 3,784 on a notional swing of 13%.

2008 by-election

[edit]
Main article:2008 Glasgow East by-election

On 28 June 2008, the sitting MP David Marshall announced he would step down because of a stress-related illness; he was appointedSteward of the Manor of Northstead on 30 June 2008, thus effectivelyresigning from the House of Commons.[7] Although the seat represented Labour's third-largest majority in Scotland, it faced a strong challenge from the Scottish National Party, hot on the heels of Labour's disastrous performance at the2008 Henley by-election.[8] Nominations for candidates closed at 4pm on 9 July, and the election took place on 24 July.[9]

On 25 July 2008, and after a recount, the SNP candidateJohn Mason won the seat with a narrow majority of 365 votes over the Labour Party candidate,Margaret Curran.[10]

Boundaries

[edit]
Map
Map of boundaries 2005–2024

2005–2024

[edit]

Under theFifth Review of UK Parliament constituencies which came into effect for the2005 general election, the boundaries were defined in accordance with the ward structure in place on 30 November 2004 as containing the Glasgow City Council wards of Parkhead, Queenslie, Greenfield, Barlanark, Shettleston, Tollcross Park, Braidfauld, Mount Vernon, Baillieston, Garrowhill, Garthamlock and Easterhouse. Further to reviews of local government ward boundaries which came into effect in 2007 and 2017, but did not affect the parliamentary boundaries, the constituency comprised the City of Glasgow Council wards or part wards of:Calton (minority),East Centre (majority),Shettleston,Baillieston andNorth East (majority).

2024–present

[edit]
Map
Map of boundaries from 2024

Further to the2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the2024 general election the constituency boundaries were significantly re-drawn, to take in a large part of the abolished constituency ofGlasgow Central, including the districts ofMerchant City,Calton,Bridgeton andDalmarnock, as well as areas to the south of theRiver Clyde such asGorbals,Govanhill andHutchesontown. To compensate, areas to the north of the main east-west railway, including the districts ofQueenslie,Greenfield,Barlanark,Garthamlock andEasterhouse were transferred toGlasgow North East.

The constituency currently consists of the following wards or part wards of the City of Glasgow:

Constituency profile

[edit]

Glasgow East is one of six constituencies covering theGlasgow City Council area taking in the areas of:Baillieston,Carmyle,Parkhead,Shettleston andTollcross. It formerly includedEasterhouse andGartloch. Further to the 2023 boundary review, it also includes the areas of:Calton,Bridgeton,Dalmarnock,Gorbals,Govanhill andHutchesontown.

The constituency is one of the most deprived constituencies in the UK. In 2008, nearly 40% of adults smoke (UK average at the time was 19.2%), and on average there were 25 drug-related deaths a year.[14] Average male life expectancy is 68, five years less than the Scottish average, while in theShettleston area it is 63.[15] A 2008World Health Organization report gave the average male life expectancy inCalton as 54, which is lower than it was before theSecond World War.[16]

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[17]Party
2005David MarshallLabour
2008 by-electionJohn MasonSNP
2010Margaret CurranLabour
2015Natalie McGarrySNP
2015Independent
2017David LindenSNP
2024John GradyLabour

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Glasgow East[18][19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Grady15,54343.8+10.4
SNPDavid Linden11,75933.2−15.5
Scottish GreenAmy Kettyles2,7277.7+6.3
Reform UKDonnie McLeod2,3716.7+6.6
ConservativeThomas Kerr1,7074.8−7.5
Liberal DemocratsMatthew Clark8722.5−1.6
Scottish SocialistLiam McLaughlan4661.3N/A
Majority3,78410.6N/A
Turnout35,44551.4−7.6
Registered electors68,988
Labourgain fromSNPSwing+13.0

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
General election 2019: Glasgow East[20][21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNPDavid Linden18,35747.7+8.9
LabourKate Watson12,79133.2−5.4
ConservativeThomas Kerr5,70914.8−4.0
Liberal DemocratsJames Harrison1,6264.2+2.6
Majority5,56614.5+14.3
Turnout38,48357.1+2.5
SNPholdSwing+7.1
General election 2017: Glasgow East[23][24][25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNPDavid Linden14,02438.8−18.1
LabourKate Watson13,94938.6+6.2
ConservativeThomas Kerr6,81618.8+12.8
Liberal DemocratsMatthew Clark5671.6+0.9
UKIPJohn Ferguson5021.4−1.2
IndependentKarin Finegan1580.4New
SDPSteven Marshall1480.4New
Majority750.2−24.3
Turnout36,17554.6−5.7
SNPholdSwing-12.2
See also:Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Glasgow East
General election 2015: Glasgow East[26][27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNPNatalie McGarry24,11656.9+32.2
LabourMargaret Curran13,72932.4−29.2
ConservativeAndrew Morrison2,5446.0+1.5
UKIPArthur Thackeray1,1052.6+2.0
Scottish GreenKim Long3810.9New
Liberal DemocratsGary McLelland3180.7−4.3
Scottish SocialistLiam McLaughlan2240.5−0.9
Majority10,38724.5N/A
Turnout42,41760.3+8.3
SNPgain fromLabourSwing+30.7
General election 2010: Glasgow East[28][27][29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMargaret Curran19,79761.6+0.9
SNPJohn Mason7,95724.7+7.7
Liberal DemocratsKevin Ward1,6175.0−6.8
ConservativeHamira Khan1,4534.5−2.4
BNPJoe T Finnie6772.1New
Scottish SocialistFrances Curran4541.4−2.1
UKIPArthur Thackeray2090.6New
Majority11,84036.9−6.8
Turnout32,16452.0+3.8
LabourholdSwing+18.5

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
2008 Glasgow East by-election[30][31][32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNPJohn Mason11,27743.1+26.1
LabourMargaret Curran10,91241.7−19.0
ConservativeDavena Rankin1,6396.3−0.6
Liberal DemocratsIan Robertson9153.5−8.3
Scottish SocialistFrances Curran5552.1−1.4
SolidarityTricia McLeish5122.0New
Scottish GreenEileen Duke2320.9New
IndependentChris Creighton670.3New
Freedom-4-ChoiceHamish Howitt650.2New
Majority3651.4N/A
Turnout26,21942.25−5.95
SNPgain fromLabourSwing+22.5
General election 2005: Glasgow East[33][34][35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourDavid Marshall18,77560.7−3.0
SNPLachlan McNeill5,26817.0−0.1
Liberal DemocratsDavid Jackson3,66511.8+6.0
ConservativeCarl Thomson2,1356.9+0.8
Scottish SocialistGeorge Savage1,0963.5−3.4
Majority13,50743.7−2.9
Turnout30,93948.2
Labourwin (new seat)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Fifth Periodical Report, Boundary Commission for Scotland". Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2007.
  2. ^Carrell, Severin; Brooks, Libby; MacAskill, Ewen; McVeigh, Karen (8 May 2015)."SNP avalanche sweeps aside Douglas Alexander and Jim Murphy".The Guardian.
  3. ^Dempsey, Noel (6 February 2017)."Brexit: votes by constituency" – via commonslibrary.parliament.uk.
  4. ^"General election 2017: Sturgeon says Indyref2 'a factor' in SNP losses". 9 June 2017 – via www.bbc.com.
  5. ^MacAskill, Ewen (23 August 2017)."'Labour is coming back in Scotland': party predicts revival as Corbyn heads north".The Guardian.
  6. ^Library, House of Commons (23 June 2017)."GE2017: Marginal seats and turnout".
  7. ^"Manor of Northstead".hm-treasury.gov.uk. 2008. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved30 June 2008.
  8. ^"Gordon Brown faces by-election test as veteran Scots MP David Marshal quits over illness".The Daily Record. 28 June 2008. Retrieved28 June 2008.
  9. ^"Notice of By-election for the UK Parliament". Retrieved12 July 2008.
  10. ^BBC Scotland election coverage, Friday 25 July 2008
  11. ^"New Seat Details – Glasgow East".www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved1 August 2024.
  12. ^2023 Review UK Parliament constituencies Boundary Commission for Scotland
  13. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 3.
  14. ^McSmith, Andy (12 June 2008)."Struggle for survival in Labour heartland".The Independent. London. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  15. ^Johnson, Simon (2 July 2008)."Glasgow as bad as the Gaza Strip, says SNP leader". London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved11 July 2008.
  16. ^"Social factors key to ill health". BBC News. 28 August 2008.
  17. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
  18. ^"Westminster Elections 2024 – Glasgow East".Glasgow City Council. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  19. ^"Glasgow East results".BBC News. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  20. ^"Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll".
  21. ^"Glasgow East parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". Retrieved16 December 2019.
  22. ^"Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis"(PDF). London:House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved19 January 2022.
  23. ^Glasgow Young Scot, 20 Trongate (11 May 2017)."General Election 2017 – Glasgow candidates announced". Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved14 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^"Glasgow East parliamentary constituency – Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  25. ^"Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis"(PDF) (Second ed.).House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018].Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  26. ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  27. ^abelection result25Aug15Archived 24 September 2015 at theWayback Machine
  28. ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  29. ^"Glasgow East: Constituency".The Guardian. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  30. ^Press Association (2 July 2008)."By-election candidates selected".Deeside Piper and Herald.Johnston Press Digital Publishing. Retrieved5 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^"In full: Glasgow East candidates".BBC News.British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 July 2008. Retrieved5 July 2008.
  32. ^"Freedom-4-Choice party registration".Register of political parties.Electoral Commission. 6 September 2006. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved9 July 2008.
  33. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  34. ^"Glasgow East".Financial Times. Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  35. ^"Election 2005 Result: Glasgow East".BBC. Retrieved6 December 2013.

This reference gives all recent Glasgow City Westminster election results. You select the year and then the constituency to view the result.

External links

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