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List of lakes of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Natural lakes in Bosnia and Herzegovina take 67.5 square kilometres (26.1 sq mi), which is a little more than 0.12% of the total surface area ofBosnia and Herzegovina.Buško Blato is the largest lake, its size being 56.7 km2.Blidinje lake is the largest natural mountain lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with surface area varying between 2.5 and 6 square kilometres (0.97 and 2.32 sq mi), andBuško Blato lake with its size of 56.7 square kilometres (21.9 sq mi) is the biggest artificial accumulation in Bosnia and Herzegovina; this lake was made from accumulation of water from the Buško Blatomarshland, earlier naturalslough andmorass system.[1] The total size of all lakes is 1/10 as large as the world average. Because of this, natural lakes in Bosnia and Herzegovina are not economically important.

All the natural lakes of Bosnia and Herzegovina are younger than 9000 years, unlike the other European lakes. This was concluded after the explorations of absolute age of the lake silt. It was written in older literature that the mountain lakes of Bosnia and Herzegovina were made because ofglacial movements, and the lower altitude lakes ofriver flows in combination withglaciations, but many other facts were unattended. In the mountain parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina animal husbandry had a crucial impact on lakes. Every ranch had its own lake which served as a cattle watering-place. If there were no natural lakes in Bosnia and Herzegovina, then theartificial lakes were made, for exampleJugovo Lake atZelengora mountain.

Unlike the mountain lakes of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Plivsko Lake was made of a natural chemicalprecipitate ofcarbonate minerals and formingtravertinesediment in the process. The subsistence of these lakes is highly threatened byurbanisation, which began in the 1960s.

Hutovo Blato was made in the valley of theNeretva river and its existence depends on theenergy andmeliorative attempts in the underflow ofNeretva river.Ichthyological research of natural lakes of Bosnia and Herzegovina began in 1924 and that research determined goodnatural andbiological opportunities for thefish farming.

List of lakes

[edit]
LakeOriginRive/Mountainr/Village/Town/Municipality
Alagovac LakeNaturalNevesinje
Balkana Lake* Natural/ArtificialMrkonjić Grad
Bara Lake
Bardača LakeNaturalSrbac
Bašigovačko LakeNaturalŽivinice
Bijelo LakeNaturalTreskavica
Bijelo lakeNaturalZelengora
Bilećko LakeArtificialBileća
Bistarac LakeNaturalLukavac
Bijelo Borje LakeNaturalBijelo Borje - Vareš
Blatačko LakeNaturalKonjic/Bjelašnica
Blidinje Lake* Natural/Artificial[2]Tomislavgrad/Posušje, Vran Mt., Čvrsnica Mt.
Bočac LakeArtificialBočac
Boračko LakeNaturalKonjic/Glavatičevo
Breštica LakeNaturalBanovići
Bukvensko Lake
Busača Lake
Busija LakeNaturalGlamoč
Buško BlatoArtificialLivno
Bužimsko LakeArtificialBužim
Crno LakeNaturalTreskavica
Crno LakeNaturalZelengora
Crvenjak LakeNaturalČvrsnica
Deransko LakeNaturalHutovo Blato
Donje BareNaturalZelengora
Drenova LakeArtificialPrnjavor
Drijen VreloNaturalHutovo Blato
Goransko JezeroArtificialDoboj
Gornje BareNaturalZelengora
Grabovičko LakeArtificialJablanica
Grahovčići Lake* Artificial/NaturalTravnik
Grajseljići LakeArtificialUlog
Gubinsko Lake
Gvozno LakeNaturalUlog
Hazna LakeArtificialGradačac
Hrast LakeNaturalGlamoč
Humci LakeČelić
Idovačko LakeNaturalRaduša
Ispod Pržića Malo Lake* Artificial/NaturalVareš
Ispod Pržića Veliko Lake* Artificial/NaturalVareš
Jablaničko LakeArtificialJablanica/Konjic
Jasikovac LakeNaturalDrvar
Jelim LakeNaturalHutovo Blato
Jelovac Lake
Jugovo Lake* Natural/ArtificialZelengora
Kalemovo LakeProzor-Rama, at an elevation of 900m
Kladopoljsko LakeNaturalZelengora
Klinje LakeArtificialGacko
Kotlaničko LakeNaturalZelengora
Krenica LakeNaturalDrinovačko field
Kukavičko LakeNaturalKupres
Kvrkulja Lake
Laminci LakeNaturalGradiška
Lipsko LakeArtificialLivno
Mali Lug* Artificial/NaturalFojnica
Malo Lake
Malo Plivsko LakeNaturalJajce
Mandek LakeArtificialLivno
Mezgraja Lake* Artificial/NaturalUgljevik
Mijino Lake
Mlado Lake* Artificial/NaturalKakanj
Modračko LakeArtificialLukavac
Mostarsko LakeArtificialMostar
Nuga LakeArtificialTihaljina
Okruglo* Natural/ArtificialPliva
Oličko Lake
Opačićko LakeNaturalGlamoč
Orah LakeNaturalHutovo Blato
Orlovačko LakeNaturalZelengora
Orlovo LakeOzren
Panonsko LakeArtificialTuzla
Pasje Lake
Paučko Lake* Natural/ArtificialKladanj
Pelagićevo Lake* Artificial/NaturalPelagićevo
Peručaćko LakeArtificialPeručac
Pijavičko Lake
Platno LakeNaturalTreskavica, above Veliko lake
Popovača Lake
Preodačko LakeArtificialDrvar
Prokoško LakeNaturalVranica
Radovan LakeArtificialGornji Vakuf
Ramsko LakeArtificialProzor
Ramičko LakeNaturalBanovići
Rastičevsko LakeNaturalKupres
Salakovačko LakeArtificialMostar/Salakovac
SniježnicaArtificialSniježnica, Teočak
Starača Lake
Šatorsko LakeNaturalŠator
Šićki Brod Lake* Artificial/NaturalŠićki Brod
Škrka LakeNaturalHutovo Blato
Štirinsko Lake (Serbian:Штиринско Језеро / Štirinsko Jezero)NaturalZelengora
Trebinjsko LakeArtificialTrebinje
Tribistovo LakeArtificialPosušje
Turjača LakeNaturalKupres
Uloško Lake (a.k.a. Crvanjsko Lake)NaturalUlog
Vareš Lake* Artificial/NaturalVareš
Velež LakeVelež
Veliki Lug* Artificial/NaturalFojnica
Veliko LakeNaturalTreskavica
Veliko Plivsko Lake* Natural/ArtificialJajce
Vidara LakeArtificialGradačac
Vijenac Lake* Natural/ArtificialBanovići
Višegradsko LakeVišegrad
Vrtliško Lake* Artificial/NaturalKakanj
Vrutak LakeArtificialHutovo
Zanasovići Lake* Artificial/NaturalBugojno
Žabar LakeNaturalPelagicevo
Zvorničko LakeArtificialZvornik
Ždrimačko LakeGornji Vakuf
Župica Lake, a.k.a. Prekajsko LakeArtificialDrvar
  • * Artificial/Natural -Abandoned surface mineshaft subsequently flooded with underground wells;
  • * Natural/Artificial -Of natural origin with a subsequent works on regulating the quantity of water and/or increasing depth and/or arranging the environment.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Buško Blato part of the Livanjsko field".Euronatur.org. Retrieved2009-06-12.
  2. ^Radoš, Denis (2017)."A history of the occurrence of Blidinje lake (Bosnia and Herzegovina)".Geoadria.22 (1):1–40.

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