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Giverny | |
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 Water lilies inClaude Monet'sgarden in Giverny, from which he created hisWater Lilies series. (2005) | |
Location of Giverny  | |
  Giverny  Giverny | |
| Coordinates:49°04′37″N1°31′48″E / 49.0769°N 1.53°E /49.0769; 1.53 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Eure |
| Arrondissement | Les Andelys |
| Canton | Vernon |
| Intercommunality | Seine Normandie Agglomération |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2026) | Claude Landais[1] |
Area 1 | 6.46 km2 (2.49 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 448 |
| • Density | 69/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 27285 /27620 |
| Elevation | 10–139 m (33–456 ft) (avg. 17 m or 56 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Giverny (French:[ʒivɛʁni]) is acommune in the northern Frenchdepartment ofEure.[3] The village is located on the "right bank" of the riverSeine at its confluence with the riverEpte. It lies 80 km (50 mi) west-northwest ofParis, in the region ofNormandy. It is best known as the location ofClaude Monet'sgarden and home.
Several American Impressionist artists also settled in Giverny, drawn by the landscapes, the overall atmosphere, and the presence of Monet. Other attractions include the Museum of Impressionism Giverny, dedicated to the history of impressionism and the Giverny art colony, and the Hôtel Baudy, which was the center of artistic life in Giverny's heyday. It is now a café and restaurant, with period decoration.
A settlement has existed in Giverny sinceNeolithic times and a monument uncovered attests to this fact. Archeological finds have includedbootees dating fromGallo-Roman times and to the earlier 1st and 2nd centuriesAD. The town was known in ancient deeds as "Warnacum". The cultivation ofgrapes has been an occupation of the inhabitants of Giverny sinceMerovingian times.
The village church dates from theMiddle Ages and is built partially in theRomanesque style, though additions have since been made. It is dedicated toSainte-Radegonde. The village has remained a small rural setting with a modest population (numbering around 301 in 1883 when Monet discovered it) and has since seen a boom in tourism since the restoration of Monet's house and gardens.
Claude Monet noticed the village of Giverny while looking out of a train window. He made up his mind to move there and rented a house and the area surrounding it. In 1890 he had enough money to buy the house and land outright and set out to create the magnificent gardens he wanted to paint.
Some of his most famous paintings were of his garden in Giverny, famous for its rectangularClos Normand, with archways of climbing plants entwined around colored shrubs, and the water garden, formed by a tributary to theEpte, with the Japanese bridge, the pond with thewater lilies, the wisterias and the azaleas.
Beginning around 1887, several American Impressionist artists settled to work in Giverny, drawn by the landscapes, the overall atmosphere, and the presence of Monet. These includedWillard Metcalf,Louis Ritman,Lydia Field Emmet, Theodore Wendel, andJohn Leslie Breck. Soon many American extended their visits from summer through the entire year.[4] American painterTheodore Earl Butler married Monet's stepdaughter and sometime-modelSuzanne Hoschedé there in 1892.
Frederick Carl Frieseke spent every summer from 1906 through 1919 in a residence next door to Monet's. The termDecorative Impressionism was coined in 1911 to describe Frieseke's work, and the term describes the work of a "second wave" of American painters in Giverny such asRichard E. Miller. In December 1910, six of the Giverny artists (Frieseke, Miller,Lawton S. Parker,Guy Rose,Edmund Greacen and Karl Anderson) were given a show at the Madison Gallery in New York which termed them "The Giverny Group."
TheFirst World War largely marked the end of the art colony.[4]
Claude Monet'sproperty at Giverny (house and gardens), left by his son to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1966, became a Museum opened to public visit in 1980 after completion of large-scale restoration work: the huge Nymphea's studio was restored and the precious collection of Japanese woodblock prints was displayed in several rooms, hung in the manner chosen by the master himself; the gardens were replanted as they once were. The house became a popular tourist attraction (theClaude Monet Foundation), particularly in the summer when the flowers are in bloom.
The other main attraction of the village is the Museum of Impressionism Giverny, dedicated to the history of impressionism and its continuation in the Giverny art colony and along the valley of the River Seine.
The Hôtel Baudy was a center of artistic life in the Giverny heyday. It is now still a café and restaurant, with period decoration.
Giverny is also located 9.0 km from the Middle Age castle of La Roche-Guyon and the Seine River Bank.
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