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Giulio Antonio Santorio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian cardinal

Giulio Antonio Santorio
Cardinal,Bishop of Palestrina
Tomba of Giulio Antonio Santorio in theBasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano sculpted byGiuliano Finelli in 1634
Appointed6 March 1566
Installed12 March 1566
Term ended9 January 1573
PredecessorGiovanni Battista Orsini
SuccessorFrancesco Antonio Santorio
Other postCardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
Previous posts
  • Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola (1570–1595)
  • Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (1595–1597)
Orders
Ordination1557
Consecration12 March 1566
by Scipione Rebiba
Created cardinal17 May 1570
RankCardinal-Bishop
Personal details
BornGiulio Antonio Santorio
6 June 1532
Caserta
Died9 May 1602(1602-05-09) (aged 69)
DenominationRoman Catholic

Giulio Antonio Santorio (6 June 1532 – 9 May 1602) was an ItalianCardinal of theRoman Catholic Church.

Biography

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Santorio was born inCaserta. He served asArchbishop ofSanta Severina from 1566 until his death.[1][2]

On 12 March 1566, Santorio wasconsecrated bishop byScipione Rebiba withAnnibale Caracciolo,Bishop of Isola, andGiacomo de' Giacomelli,Bishop Emeritus of Belcastro, serving asco-consecrators.[1] Santorio was made Cardinal on 17 May 1570, and installed as the Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all'Isola the same year, and subsequently became Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1595 and finally in 1597Cardinal-Bishop ofPalestrina. Through his own episcopal consecration ofGirolamo Bernerio, Cardinal Santorio figures in theepiscopal lineage ofPope Francis,Pope Benedict XVI, and most modern bishops.

Santorio was also named as Protector of theOriental Orthodox Churches, which included the Armenian, Coptic and Jacobite Churches, and also sent a mission to the Copts to discuss theological unity, though it failed in 1584.[3] As such, he was also the patron of theGreek College in Rome (founded in 1576) and inspired the Congregation of the Greeks (active from 1593 to 1597 before thePropaganda fide).[4] WhenIgnatius Ni'matallah arrived in 1578 in Rome, he sought especially the favour ofpope Gregory XIII and cardinal Santorio. Santorio was involved in the subsequent negotiations with Ni'matallah and his brotherDavid II Shah, theSyriac Orthodox Patriarch, about church union and recognition of David as only legitimatepatriarch of Antioch but this ended in failure also. He also organised a mission to the Coptic church between 1581 and 1584.[3]

Episcopal succession

[edit]
Episcopal succession of Giulio Antonio Santorio

While bishop, he served as theprincipal consecrator of:[1]

He also served as theprincipal co-consecrator of:[1]

Literary works

[edit]
  • Vita del card. Giulio Antonio Santori detto il card. di Santa Severina composta e scritta da lui medesimo, in «Archivio della R. Società di Storia Patria», voll. XII 1889 e XIII 1890
  • Pro confutatione articulorum et haeresum recentiorum Haereticorum et pseudo-apostolorum, ex Utriusque Testamenti textu decerpta, in ms. Vaticanus Latinus 12233, cc. 62r-439v, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
  • Historia abiuratorum et haereticorum scripta et notata a Cardinali Sanctae Severinae ...De persecutionis haereticae pravitatis historia, ms. in Archivio della Congragazione per la Dottrina della Fede

References

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  1. ^abcd"Giulio Antonio Cardinal Santorio"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved April 30, 2016
  2. ^"Cardinal Giulio Antonio Santorio"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved April 30, 2016
  3. ^abWainwright, Matthew Coneys; Michelson, Emily (15 December 2020).A Companion to Religious Minorities in Early Modern Rome. BRILL. pp. 61–70.ISBN 978-90-04-44349-5. Retrieved27 March 2025.
  4. ^Aron-Beller, Katherine; Black, Christopher (22 January 2018).The Roman Inquisition: Centre versus Peripheries. BRILL. p. 182.ISBN 978-90-04-36108-9. Retrieved27 March 2025.

Further reading

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  • (in Italian) L. Santori,La spedizione di Lautrec nel Regno di Napoli, Galatina 1972
  • (in Italian) R. Ajello,Una società anomala. Il programma e la sconfitta della nobiltà napoletana in due memoriali cinquecenteschi, Napoli 1996
  • (in Italian) S. Ricci,Il Sommo Inquisitore. Giulio Antonio Santori tra autobiografia e storia (1532–1602), Roma 2002ISBN 88-8402-393-9
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