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Gita Mahotsav

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Hindu observance marking the composition of the Bhagavad Gita
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Gita Mahotsav
Illustrated manuscript ofKrishna delivering theBhagavad Gita toArjuna on the battlefield ofKurukshetra And Heavy Rush OnGita Mahotsav 2025 AtBrahma Sarovar
NicknameGita Jayanti
Dates22 December 2023
11 December 2024
1 December 2025
LocationsKurukshetra Haryana, India

Gita Mahotsav (Sanskrit:गीतामहोत्सव,romanizedGītāmahotsava),Gita Jayanti, also known asMokshada Ekadashi orMatsya Dvadashi is a Hindu observance that marks the day theBhagavad Gita dialogue occurred betweenArjuna andKrishna on the battlefield ofKurukshetra.[1] It is celebrated onShuklaEkadashi, the 11th day of the waxing moon of the lunar monthMargashirsha (December–January) of theHindu calendar.[2]

Bhagavad Gita

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The Delivery of the Bhagavad Gita

Structure

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The Bhagavad Gita is a prominent Hindu scripture which forms a part of the epicMahabharata.[3] The text itself is structurally divided into 18 chapters, containing 700shlokas or couplets.[1][2]

Content

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The Bhagavad Gita is presented as a dialogue between Arjuna, a prince, and Krishna, the embodiment of God. The contents of the scripture are derived from theUpanishads and discuss different paths ofjnana (knowledge),karma (action) andbhakti (devotion) and how they lead tomoksha (ultimate liberation) of the soul. The dialogue takes place just before the start of theKurukshetra War. After several attempts at reconciliation failed, war was inevitable. The day of the war finally came, and the armies faced off on the field of war. Just as the battle was about to start, Arjuna asked Krishna to drive the chariot to the middle of the battlefield, to look more closely at the opposing forces. Seeing that the opposing side consisted of his relatives, teachers and friends, Arjuna was left in a state of moral dilemma about fighting them and sought help from Krishna. The conversation that ensued, Krishna's advice, messages and teachings to Arjuna, is what is known now as the Bhagavad Gita.[4]

Gita Aarti

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Aarti

The Bhagavad GitaAarti[5] or Gita Aarti is a prayer not found in theBhagavad Gita.[specify][citation needed]

The aarti can be spoken, or sung with musical instruments to give more effect to worship. Aartis are usually performed at the end of thepuja ritual. It is said that if there was any flaw in the puja, it may be fulfilled by the aarti.[6]

The first verse of the hymn is as follows:

jaya bhagavad gīte
jaya bhagavad gīte
hari hiya kamala vihārini
sundara supuṇīte
jaya bhagavad gīte

— Verse 1

Celebration

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International Gita Mahotsav 2019

During the International Gita Mahotsav, more than 300 national and international stalls are set up around theBrahma Sarovar inKurukshetra city.[7] Pilgrims also undertake the48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra.

2016

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In 2016, theGovernment of Haryana organized the International Gita Mahotsav from 6 to 10 December.Pranab Mukherjee,President of India, was to inaugurate the Mahotsav; later it was done byKaptan Singh Solanki,Governor of Haryana, andManohar Lal Khattar,Chief Minister.[8]

2017

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In 2017, the Gita Mahotsav was held on 25 November to 3 December, inaugurated byRam Nath Kovind,President of India.[9]

2019

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The International Gita Mahotsav 2019 was inaugurated by Haryana Chief Secretary Keshni Anand Arora on 23 November 2019 on the bank of theBrahma Sarovar water pool inThanesar, Haryana..[citation needed]

2020

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The Government of Haryana celebrated the International Gita Mahotsav from 17 December to 25 December 2020.[10]

2021

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Gita Jayanti 2021: Today on 14 December 2021, Gita Mahotsav was celebrated with great pomp.[11] This celebration was being held in Kurukshetra from 2 December to 19 December 2021.[12] International Gita Mahotsav is organized by Kurukshetra Development Board, Haryana Tourism, District Administration,North Zone Cultural Centre,Patiala and Information and Public Relations Department Haryana.

2025

In June 2025, it was announced that the International Gita Mahotsav would be celebrated jointly by India and England, marking an expansion of the event’s international outreach and reinforcing its illustrative role in spiritual diplomacy.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abStaff, Dorling Kindersley Publishing (2 May 2017).The Illustrated Mahabharata: The Definitive Guide to India's Greatest Epic. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 238.ISBN 978-0-241-26434-8.
  2. ^abDavis, Richard H. (26 October 2014).The Bhagavad Gita: A Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 3.ISBN 978-0-691-13996-8.
  3. ^"Bhagavadgita | Definition, Contents, & Significance | Britannica".www.britannica.com. 8 October 2023. Retrieved13 October 2023.
  4. ^Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. Rosen. pp. 93–94.ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
  5. ^"Hindi Book Aarti Sangrah ( Complete ) by Gita Press". Gita Press. Retrieved20 October 2017.
  6. ^"What is Aarti and How it should be done by Gita Press". Gita Press. Retrieved20 October 2017.
  7. ^The Kurukshetra trail!, Asian Age, 10 Dec 2019.
  8. ^"Gita mahotsav begins in Kurukshetra - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved25 December 2017.
  9. ^"Mauritius to partner with Haryana for Geeta Mahotsav - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved25 December 2017.
  10. ^"Bhagavad Gita is major source of inspiration for youth: Khattar".The Indian Express. 26 December 2020. Retrieved27 December 2020.
  11. ^"Gita Jayanti 2021: Today on 14th December, Gita Mahotsav was celebrated with great pomp".Khabar Satta (in Hindi). 14 December 2021. Retrieved14 December 2021.
  12. ^"Gita Jayanti 2021 | International Gita Mahotsav 2021 | Gita Jayanti 2021 Dates".BhaktiBharat.com (in Hindi). Retrieved19 December 2021.
  13. ^"India and England to jointly celebrate Int'l Gita Jayanti this year: Haryana chief minister Nayab Singh Saini".The Times of India. 16 June 2025.ISSN 0971-8257.

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