Giovanni Malagodi | |||||||||||||||||||||
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President of the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||
In office 22 April 1987 – 1 July 1987 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Amintore Fanfani | ||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Giovanni Spadolini | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of the Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 February 1972 – 7 July 1973 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Giulio Andreotti | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Emilio Colombo | ||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Ugo La Malfa | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||
Born | (1904-10-12)12 October 1904 London, United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 17 April 1991(1991-04-17) (aged 86) Rome, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Italian | ||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Italian Liberal Party | ||||||||||||||||||||
Giovanni Francesco Malagodi (12 October 1904 – 17 April 1991) was an Italian liberal politician, secretary of theItalian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano; PLI), and president of theItalian Senate.
He was the third and sixth President of theLiberal International, in the periods 1958–1966 and 1982–1989 respectively.
Born in London, he was the son of journalist and politician Olindo Malagodi. Starting from the 1930s, he held directive positions in theBanca Commerciale Italiana. He was thus named as Italian representative of theOrganisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) soon after theSecond World War.
In 1953 Malagodi entered the Italian Liberal Party and was appointed as the party's national secretary the following year. During his tenure, the PLI abandoned its historical identification with theRisorgimento and instead established strong ties withConfindustria, the country's leading association of industrialists. He also opposed attempts by theChristian Democrats to form a centre-left alliance with theItalian Socialist Party in government; this, in 1955, caused the secession of the PLI's left wing, which went on to form theRadical Party. Under Malagodi, in 1963 the PLI scored a record 7% in that year'sgeneral election.
With the formation of centre-left governments in the 1960s, the PLI was marginalized in the Italian political world, and suffered a decline that was not halted by the party's participation in the secondGiulio Andreotti cabinet of 1972–1973. Malagodi was chosen asMinister of the Treasury in that government, launching a series of measures that favoured younger and more politically aligned bureaucrats, such as the so-calledpensioni d'oro ("Golden pensions").
In 1972 Malagodi resigned as secretary of the PLI, assuming the party's presidency that same year. He abandoned this latter position in 1976 after coming into conflict withValerio Zanone, the new leader of the PLI, who was more oriented towards a collaboration with centre-left parties. Malagodi was the president of theItalian Senate from 22 April to 1 July 1987, succeedingAmintore Fanfani.
Between 1954 and 1965, Malagodi participated in severalBilderberg conferences. He died in Rome in April 1991.
Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result | |
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1953 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 10,392 | ![]() | |
1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 35,430 | ![]() | |
1963 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 80,924 | ![]() | |
1968 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 87,376 | ![]() | |
1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 41,298 | ![]() | |
1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 7,226 | ![]() | |
1979 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy –Milan I | PLI | 7,077 | ![]() | |
1983 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy –Milan I | PLI | 6,465 | ![]() | |
1987 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy –Milan I | PLI | 5,161 | ![]() |
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by | President of theItalian Liberal Party 1972–1976 | Succeeded by Agostino Bignardi |
Transnational offices | ||
Preceded by | President of theLiberal International 1958–1966 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | President of theLiberal International 1982–1989 | Succeeded by |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Minister of Treasury 1972–1973 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | President of the Italian Senate 1987 | Succeeded by |