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Giovanni Battista Somis

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Italian composer
Giovanni Battista Somis

Giovanni Battista Somis (December 25, 1686 – August 14, 1763) was an Italianviolinist andcomposer of theBaroque music era.

He studied underArcangelo Corelli between 1703 and 1706 or 1707.[1] He was later appointed solo violinist to the king at Turin and leader of the royal band, and seems scarcely ever to have left Turin after these appointments.

A trip to Paris in 1731 to play at theConcert Spirituel produced a report in the April 1733Le Mercure praising his playing.[2]

He published eight opus numbers in all:

  • Opus 1 - 12 sonatas for violin andfigured bass (1717 Amsterdam, published by J. Roger)[3]
  • Opus 2 - 12 sonatas for violin and figured bass (1723 Turin)
  • Opus 3 - 12 sonatas for violin and figured bass (1725 Turin)[1]
  • Opus 4 - 12 sonatas for violin and figured bass (1726 Paris)
  • Opus 5 - 6trio sonatas for two violins and figured bass (1733 Paris, published by Boisvin)[3]
  • Opus 6 - 12 sonatas for violin and figured bass (1734 Paris)
  • Opus 7 - "Ideali trattimenti da camera" for two violins, two flutes or violes (1750 Paris)
  • Opus 8 - 6 trio sonatas

A set of twelve sonatas for cello and figured bass was published by LeClerc of Paris around 1740, as well.

He formed a style more brilliant and more emotional, and caused a decided step forward in the art of violin playing. He was the teacher ofJean-Marie Leclair,[4]Felice Giardini,Louis-Gabriel Guillemain, and Chabran,[5] as well asGaetano Pugnani, and he forms a connecting link between the classical schools of Italy and France. He died inTurin.

References

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  1. ^abSomis, Giovanni Battista (1998).Sonatas for violin and basso continuo, opus 3, modern edition. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions, Inc. pp. ix, xiii.ISBN 0-89579-422-5.
  2. ^Silvela, Zdenko (2001).A new history of violin playing : the vibrato and Lambert Massart's revolutionary discovery. USA: Universal Publishers. p. 49.ISBN 1-58112-667-0.
  3. ^ab"Netherlands National Library OPAC".Koninklijke Bibliotheek, National Library of the Netherlands. Retrieved2007-11-14.
  4. ^Borowitz, Albert (1986). "Finale Marked Presto: The Killing of Leclair".The Musical Quarterly.72 (2). Oxford University Press:228–238.doi:10.1093/mq/LXXII.2.228.ISSN 0027-4631.JSTOR 948121.
  5. ^Silvela, Zdenko.op. cit. pp. 48-9, 66.

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