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Gilukhipa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian queen, Princess of Mitanni
Gilukhipa
Queen consort ofEgypt
Princess ofMitanni
SpouseAmenhotep III
FatherShuttarna II
Gilukhipa inhieroglyphs
k
y
r
g
ypAB1
[1]
Kirgipa (kyrgypɜ)
The sun goddess Hepa is my strength

Gilukhipa, or more probableKilu-Hepa in theHurrian language, in theEgyptian languageKirgipa (fl. early 14th c. BCE), was the daughter ofShuttarna II, king ofMitanni. She was the sister ofTushratta (later King of Mitanni), Biria-Waza andArtashumara.

Biography

[edit]

For political reasons, Gilukhipa was sent toEgypt to joinAmenhotep III in marriage. The Egyptian pharaoh made a special issue of commemorativescarabs on the occasion of his marriage to Gilukhipa in his 10th regnal year (ca.1378–1376 BCE), where he recorded that the princess was escorted by 317 ladies-in-waiting, women from the Mitanni king's royal palace.[2] Gilukhipa became known as the "Secondary King's Wife," meaning she was secondary to Amenhotep III's chief wife, QueenTiye.

Twenty-six years later, her nieceTadukhepa also became Amenhotep's wife.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Wolfgang Helck, Urkunden der 18. Dynastie 1957, p. 1738
  2. ^Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.154
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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