Canadian composer
Gilles Tremblay ,OQ (6 September 1932 – 27 July 2017) was a Canadian composer fromQuebec .
Early life and education [ edit ] Tremblay studied at the conservatories ofQuébec in Montréal and Paris (1954–61), where his teachers includedOlivier Messiaen (analysis),Andrée Vaurabourg-Honegger (counterpoint ),Yvonne Loriod (piano), andMaurice Martenot (inventor of theondes Martenot ).[ 1] [ 2] He also attendedStockhausen 'ssummer courses at Darmstadt , where he became interested inelectro-acoustic techniques.[ 3]
Tremblay returned to Quebec in 1961. He taught musical analysis at theCentre d'arts Orford [fr ] and at theConservatoire de musique du Québec in Quebec City.[ 3] Beginning in 1962, and for many years, he taught composition at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal. Among his pupils areSerge Arcuri [fr ] ,Raynald Arseneault ,Yves Daoust ,François Dompierre , Marc Hyland,Ramon Lazkano ,Robin Minard ,Éric Morin ,Silvio Palmieri ,Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux ,Isabelle Panneton [fr ] ,André Villeneuve ,Claude Vivier , and Wolf Edwards.[ 4]
Early in his career he performed as a specialist on the ondes Martenot.[ 5]
In 1991, he was made an Officer of theNational Order of Quebec .
Tremblay died August 4, 2017, atCôte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce .[ 2]
Compositions (selective list)[ edit ] Mobile , for violin and piano (1962)Champs I , for piano and 2 percussionists (1965)Cantique de durées , for seven groups of instruments (1960)Sonorisation duPavillon du Québec , 24-channel electronic music (1967)Souffles (Champs II) , for 2 flutes, oboe, clarinet, horn, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, piano, 2 percussionists, and contrabass (1968)Vers (Champs III) , for 2 flutes, clarinet, trumpet, horn, 3 percussionists, 3 violins, and contrabass (1969)Jeux de solstices , for orchestra (1974)Oralléluiants , for soprano, bass clarinet, horn, 2 percussionists, and 3 contrabasses (1975)Fleuves , for piano, percussion, and orchestra (1976)Vers le soleil , for orchestra (1978)Le Signe du lion , for horn and tam-tam (1981)Triojubilus "À Raphaël" , for flute, harp, and cowbells (1985)Les Vêpres de la Vierge , for soprano and orchestra (1986)Musique du feu , for piano and orchestra (1991)L'arbre de Borobudur , for horn, 2 harps, double bass, ondes Martenot, 2 percussionists, and gamelan ensemble (1994)L'espace du coeur (Miron-Machaut) , for mixed voices and percussion (1997)Les pierres crieront , for cello and large orchestra (1998)A quelle heure commence le temps? , for baritone, percussion, piano, and orchestra (1999)L'appel de Kondiaronk: symphonie portuaire , environmental work for battle sirens and 2 locomotives (2000)String Quartet' Croissant' (2001) En partage (Concerto), for viola and orchestra (2002)L'eau qui danse, la pomme qui chante et l'oiseau qui dit la vérité ,Opéra féerie based on "The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird " (2009)1968. "Note pourCantique de durées ."Revue d'esthetique 21, nos. 2–4 ("Musiques nouvelles"): 51–58. Sources
Beck, Gordon. 2017. "Composer Gilles Tremblay Has Died at 85 ".Montreal Gazette (29 July; accessed 8 July 2019). Huss, Christophe. 2017. "Gilles Tremblay, la mort du patriarche ".Le Devoir (31 July; accessed 8 July 2019). Lefebvre, Marie-Thérèse. 2018. "Gilles Tremblay ". Société de musique contemporaine du Québec (18 January; accessed 8 July 2019). Mather, Bruce. 2001. "Gilles Tremblay".The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , second edition, edited byStanley Sadie andJohn Tyrrell . London: Macmillan Publishers. Orton, Richard, and Hugh Davies. 2001. "Ondes martenot".The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , second edition, edited byStanley Sadie andJohn Tyrrell . London: Macmillan Publishers. Peyser, Joan. 1976 .Boulez: Composer, Conductor, Enigma . New York: Schirmer Books.ISBN 0-02-871700-7 ; London: Cassell.ISBN 0-304-29901-4 Villeneuve, André. 2001. "Souffles (Champs II , the Mobile, and the Musical Language of Gilles Tremblay."Ex tempore 10, no. 2 (Spring–Summer): 58–147. Auzolle, Cécile. « De la résurgence du merveilleux : l'exemple de L'Eau qui danse, la Pomme qui chante et l'Oiseau qui dit la vérité, un opéra de Gilles Tremblay et Pierre Morency. » Circuit, volume 20, numéro 3, 2010, p. 9–42.doi :10.7202/044859ar
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