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Ghomaras

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Ghomaras
غمارة
ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵔⵏ
Location map of the Ghomara tribes[1]
Regions with significant populations
WesternRif,Morocco
Languages
Ghomara Berber,Arabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
otherBerbers

TheGhomara (Arabic:غمارة,romanizedGhumāra,Berber languages:ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵔⵏIghmaren) are a group of tribes in northernMorocco belonging to theBerbers. They live in the westernRif, in the area ofChefchaouen andTetouan.[2]

Originally, Ghomaras were a Berber tribal group belonging to theMasmuda confederacy. While most have shifted to speakingArabic, a minority continue to speak theBerberGhomara language.[2]

Tribes

[edit]

The Ghomaras are traditionally divided into nine tribes:[2]

  • Beni Bouzra
  • Beni Grir
  • Beni Khaled
  • Beni Mansour
  • Beni Rezin
  • Beni Selman
  • Beni Smih
  • Beni Zejel
  • Beni Ziat

Bibliography

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References

[edit]
  1. ^A. Zouggari & J. Vignet-Zunz, "Jbala: Histoire et société", inSciences Humaines, (1991), p.463. (ISBN 2-222-04574-6)
  2. ^abcG. Camps & J. Vignet-Zunz, "Ghomâra", inEncyclopédie berbère, vol. 20, 1998
Berber tribes of Morocco
Tribal confederation
Tribes
Ancient
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Modern
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