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Ghassan Hitto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syrian politician and businessman

Ghassan Hitto
Ghassan Hitto in 2013
Prime Minister of theSyrian Interim Government
Acting
In office
18 March 2013 – 14 September 2013
PresidentMoaz al-Khatib
George Sabra(acting)
Ahmad al-Jarba
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byAhmad Tu'mah
Personal details
Born1963 (age 61–62)
Damascus,Syria
Political partyIndependent
Alma materIndiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis
Indiana Wesleyan University

Ghassan Hitto (Arabic:غسان هيتو; born 1963) is a Syrianbusinessman,NGO executive and politician. In 2013, he was the first head of theinterim government established by theSyrian opposition'sNational Coalition.[1][2] Born inDamascus into aKurdish family, he leftSyria to the U.S. in 1980, became a naturalizedAmerican citizen and worked as an information technology executive and lived inTexas until theSyrian civil war. In late 2012, he relocated toTurkey.[3] He was elected prime minister on 18 March 2013 by a narrow margin over formerBa'athist agricultural ministerAssad Mustafa.[4] Hitto resigned on 8 July 2013.[5]

Education

[edit]

Hitto graduated fromIndiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis in 1989 with degrees inmathematics andcomputer science.[6][7] He also received anM.B.A. atIndiana Wesleyan University in 1994.[3][6]

Career

[edit]

Hitto is a former businessman who has lived in theUnited States for decades, most recently inMurphy, Texas.[2][8] Before joining the opposition, he worked with Inovar, a Telecommunication firm, from 2001 to 2012.[6]

Hitto's candidacy as primer minister of the opposition's government was backed byQatar.France 24 reported that he was seen as close to the opposition'sIslamist ranks.[9] He received 35 of 48 votes cast for the premiership, according to theBBC.[10] Following his election, at least 12 key members of the SNC suspended their membership partly in protest of Hitto's election on a majority vote instead of a consensus vote.[11]

Hitto was unable to form a government because of persistent divisions within the coalition. On 8 July 2013, he announced his resignation as prime minister.[9]

Later, Hitto was active as the CEO of Syrian Forum, ahumanitarian NGO that intervened in favor ofSyrian refugees.[12][13]

Personal life

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Hitto is married to Suzanne Hitto, an American schoolteacher; they have four children, Amer, Imran, Obaida, Lama all born in the United States.[4] He has worked in thetechnology sector and supported the private schoolBrighter Horizons Academy[14] founded in 1989 by theIslamic Services Foundation (ISF).[15] He is also a founding member of theMuslim Legal Fund of America[16] created after the11 September 2001 attacks to give legal aid to Muslims.

References

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  1. ^"Syrian Opposition Elects "Ghassan Hito" as Head of the Interim Government or Al Ma'rada Al –Suriyya Tintikhib "Ghassan Hito" R'iyysan Lilhukuma Al mu'qita" (in Arabic). International Islamic News Agency. 19 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved3 April 2013.
  2. ^ab"Syrian opposition elects Hitto as provisional premier".Reuters. 18 March 2013. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  3. ^ab"Syrian Rebels Pick U.S. Citizen to Lead Interim Government".The New York Times. 18 March 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  4. ^abBarnard, Anne (19 March 2013)."Syrian Opposition Picks Ghassan Hitto as Interim Prime Minister".TheNew York Times.
  5. ^"Syria opposition government head Ghassan Hitto resigns". BBC. 8 July 2013. Retrieved15 November 2013.
  6. ^abc"New Syrian opposition leader educated Indianapolis". NPR. 18 March 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  7. ^"New Syrian opposition leader educated Indianapolis". Indystar. 19 March 2013. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  8. ^"Syrian opposition elects interim prime minister".USA Today. 18 March 2013. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  9. ^ab"Haitham al-Maleh Nominated as Syria's Envoy to the Arab".The Syrian Observer. 25 February 2014. Retrieved19 January 2025.
  10. ^"Syria opposition names Ghassan Hitto PM for rebel areas". BBC. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  11. ^"Syrian opposition elects Hitto as provisional premier". Al Arabiya. 20 March 2013. Retrieved23 March 2013.
  12. ^"'Turkey only country to back Syrians, safe zone a hope'".Anadolu Anjasi. 24 October 2019. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  13. ^"Haitham al-Maleh Nominated as Syria's Envoy to the Arab".USA Today. 19 February 2023. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  14. ^"Brighter Horizons Academy". Bhaprep.org. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  15. ^"Islamic Organization, Education, and Books: Islamic Services Foundation". Islamic Services. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  16. ^"Muslim Legal Fund of America". MLFA. Retrieved19 March 2013.


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