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Ghafalah

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bedouin tribe of the United Arab Emirates
The Jiri Plain of the northern United Arab Emirates, thedar, or roaming territory, of the Ghafalah tribe.

TheGhafalah (singular Al Ghafli) is an Arab tribe of theUnited Arab Emirates (UAE).[1]

Origins

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An entirelyBedouin tribe at the turn of the 20th century, the Ghafalah roamed theJiri Plain inland ofRas Al Khaimah and particularlyUmm Al Quwain,[2] but did not extend theirdar, or roaming territory, into theHajar Mountains or even their foothills.[3] At the time numbering some 500 in strength, by 1968 their numbers had dwindled to 197 people living in the five northern Emirates.[4]

AGhafiri tribe, the Ghafalah were close to theAl Nahyan ofAbu Dhabi and often supported them in conflict. They claimed precedence over a number of wells inland, often sharing these with theKhawatir.[5] They subsisted mainly by selling firewood and charcoal in the coastal towns, and by the produce of their 700 camels, 1,000 sheep and goats as well as cattle and donkeys.[3] They also carried goods such as dates across inland routes to service coastal traders.[6]

The Ghafalah were one of a number of tribes opposed to oil exploration taking place inland of theTrucial States, particularly in the late 1940s,[7] frequently allying with the Khawatir, who frustrated the coastalQawasim rulers in granting oil concessions and access to the interior.[8]

References

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  1. ^Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. p. 71.ISBN 1860631673.OCLC 64689681.
  2. ^William Lancaster; Fidelity Lancaster (2011).Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE). Walter de Gruyter. p. 132.ISBN 978-3110223392.
  3. ^abLorimer, John (1915).Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Vol II. British Government, Bombay. p. 572.
  4. ^Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. p. 76.ISBN 1860631673.OCLC 64689681.
  5. ^William Lancaster; Fidelity Lancaster (2011).Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE). Walter de Gruyter. p. 512.ISBN 978-3110223392.
  6. ^William Lancaster; Fidelity Lancaster (2011).Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE). Walter de Gruyter. p. 135.ISBN 978-3110223392.
  7. ^William Lancaster; Fidelity Lancaster (2011).Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE). Walter de Gruyter. p. 371.ISBN 978-3110223392.
  8. ^Heard, David (2013).From pearls to oil: how the oil industry came to the United Arab Emirates (Reprinted ed.). Dubai Abu Dhabi London: Motivate Publishing. p. 380.ISBN 978-1-86063-311-9.
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu, Bani
Tribal coalition
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