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Gha-Mu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Miao language of Guizhou, China

"Small Flowery Miao" redirects here. For the ethnic group, seeSmall Flowery Miao people.

Gha-Mu
Small Flowery Miao
Native to	China
Region	Guizhou
Ethnicity	Gha-Mu
Native speakers	(84,000 cited 1995)^[1]
Language family	Hmong–Mien Hmongic West Hmongic Chuanqiandian cluster Gha-Mu
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`sfm`
Glottolog	`smal1236`

Gha-Mu, often translated asSmall Flowery Miao (Chinese:小花苗;pinyin:Xiǎo Huā Miáo), is aMiao language ofChina spoken by theGha-Mu people. It is closely related to theHmong dialects of China and Laos; both Gha-Mu and Hmong are members of theChuanqiandian cluster ofWest Hmongic languages.^[2] It is spoken inNayong,Shuicheng,Zhenning,Guanling, andHezhang counties of western Guizhou, China.^[3]

^Gha-Mu atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Wang, Fushi 王辅世 (1983). "Miáo yǔ fāngyán huàfēn wèntí"苗语方言划分问题 [On the Dialect Divisions of the Miao Language].Mínzú Yǔwén民族语文 (in Chinese).1983 (5):1–22.
^"Gha-Mu"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-08-26. Retrieved2021-08-17 – via Asia Harvest.

Bu–Nao	Bunu Nao Klao Numao

Hmuic

(Proto-languages)

Official

Regional

ARs /SARs	Cantonese^HK/MC English^HK Mongolian^NM Portuguese^MC Tibetan^XZ Uyghur^XJ Zhuang^GX
Prefecture	Hmong Kam Bouyei Tujia Korean Qiang Yi Kyrgyz Kazakh Tai Nüa Tai Lü Zaiwa Lisu Bai Hani Zhuang
Counties/Banners	numerous

Indigenous

Hanoish	Akeu Akha Amu Angluo Asuo Baihong Bisu Budu Bukong Cosao Duoni Duota Enu Habei Hani Honi Jino Kabie Kaduo Lami Laomian Laopin Mpi Muda Nuobi Nuomei Phana’ Piyo Qidi Sadu Sangkong Suobi Tsukong Woni Yiche
Lisoish	Eka Hlersu Kua-nsi Kuamasi Laizisi Lalo Lamu Lavu Lawu Limi Lipo Lisu Lolopo Mangdi Micha Mili Sonaga Toloza Xuzhang Yangliu Zibusi
Nisoish	Alingpo Alugu Aluo Axi Azha Azhe Bokha Gepo Khlula Lope Moji Muji Muzi Nasu Nisu Nuosu Phala Phola Phowa Phukha Phuma Phupa Phupha Phuza Samei Sani Thopho Zokhuo
Other	Gokhy Katso Kucong Lahu Naruo Namuyi Naxi Nusu Samu Sanie Zauzou

Other

Other languages

Hmongic	A-Hmao Bu-Nao Gejia Guiyang Hm Nai Hmong Hmu Huishui Kiong Nai Luobohe Mashan Pa-Hng Pa Na Pingtang Qo Xiong Raojia Sanqiao Sheyu Small Flowery Xixiu Younuo
Mienic	Biao Min Dzao Min Iu Mien Kim Mun

Zhuang	Bouyei Dai Min Ningming Nong Tai Dam Tai Dón Tai Hongjin Tai Lü Tai Nüa Tai Ya Yang Yei
Other	Ai-Cham Biao Buyang Cao Miao Chadong Cun Gelao Hlai Jiamao Kam Lakkja Mak Maonan Mulam Naxi Yao Ong Be Paha Qabiao Sui Then