 Gettysburg College seal | |
Former name | Pennsylvania College (1832–1921) |
|---|---|
Motto in English | Do Great Work |
| Type | Privateliberal arts college |
| Established | 1832; 193 years ago (1832) |
Religious affiliation | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America |
Academic affiliation | NAICU Annapolis Group CLAC |
| Endowment | $409.0 million (2021)[1] |
| President | Robert W. Iuliano[2] |
Academic staff | 225 |
| Undergraduates | 2,451 |
| Location | , U.S. 39°50′16″N77°14′05″W / 39.83778°N 77.23472°W /39.83778; -77.23472 |
| Campus | Rural, 200 acres (81 ha) |
| Founder | Samuel Simon Schmucker |
| Colors | Orange & blue |
| Nickname | Bullets |
Sporting affiliations | NCAADivision III Centennial Conference |
| Website | www |
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Gettysburg College is aprivateliberal arts college inGettysburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1832, the 225-acre (91 ha) campus is adjacent to theGettysburg Battlefield. Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students, with roughly equal numbers of men and women. Gettysburg students come from 41 states,Washington, D.C., and 39 countries.[3]
The school hosts 24 NCAA Division III men's and women's teams, known as the Bullets, and many club, intramural, and recreational sports programs.[4]
![[icon]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg) | This sectionneeds expansion with: details from the 20th and 21st centuries. You can help byadding to it.(September 2024) |
Gettysburg College was founded in 1832 as a sister institution for theLutheran Theological Seminary; the latter is now a campus of theUnited Lutheran Seminary. Both owe their inception toThaddeus Stevens, aRadical Republican andabolitionist from Gettysburg. The college's original name wasPennsylvania College; it was founded bySamuel Simon Schmucker.[5]
In 1839, seven years after Gettysburg College was first founded, doctorsGeorge McClellan (founder ofJefferson Medical College),Samuel George Morton, and others, founded the Medical School of Pennsylvania College inPhiladelphia. The school had money troubles within four years, forcing all founding members to leave their posts.[6][7] After a failed agreement to combine with the Philadelphia College of Medicine in 1858 (closed in 1859, with the faculty being integrated into Pennsylvania Medical College), the college was forced to close the medical school in 1861. Students from the seceding southern states had withdrawn to return home, leaving it without adequate revenue.[8]
In June 1863, southern Pennsylvania was invaded byConfederate forces during theGettysburg Campaign. Many localmilitia forces were formed around the area betweenChambersburg andPhiladelphia to face the oncoming foe.
Among these units was Gettysburg's 26th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia Regiment (PEMR). Composed mostly of students from the college and seminary, the 26th PEMR was mustered into service on June 22, 1863. Four days later, the students saw combat just north of town, skirmishing with advanced units of Confederatedivision commanderJubal A. Early. Casualties were light on both sides, but about 100 of the militiamen were captured and paroled.
During theBattle of Gettysburg,Pennsylvania Hall, also known as Old Dorm, was used as both asignal corps station andfield hospital. Due to the geographic position it held, it was used by both Confederate andUnion troops at different points during the battle.
On November 19, 1863, college presidentHenry Louis Baugher gave the benediction at the ceremony opening theSoldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg; speaking afterAbraham Lincoln. Classes were cancelled at the college and students and faculty walked with the parade to the cemetery to hear the now famousGettysburg Address. This walk was later recreated for the now annual tradition of the "First Year Walk." Baugher was the president of Gettysburg College from 1850 until his death in 1868.
Due to its close relationship with this crucial battle, Gettysburg College hosts a number of activities and awards:
Early in his military career,Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife,Mamie, lived in a house in Gettysburg that was across the street from the college (the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House until 1955 on N. Washington Street). Both were fond of the town, so they decided to retire to a workingfarm adjacent to the battlefield after Eisenhower left the army. It was there that President Eisenhower recuperated from his 1955 heart attack.
While living in Gettysburg, Eisenhower became involved with Gettysburg College. He served on the Gettysburg College board of trustees, and he was given an office, which he used when writing his memoirs. Eisenhower's old office is now named Eisenhower House and is occupied by the college's office of admissions.[10] Eisenhower's grandson,David, and his granddaughterSusan continue a certain level of family involvement with the institution.
Today theEisenhower Institute, a nationally recognized center for leadership and public policy based in Gettysburg and Washington, D.C., is formally recognized as a distinctive program of the college.[11]
The college is located on a 225-acre (91 ha) campus adjacent to theGettysburg National Military Park. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is 36 miles (58 km) fromHarrisburg, 55 mi (89 km) fromBaltimore, 80 mi (130 km) from Washington, D.C., 117 mi (188 km) from Philadelphia, 212 mi (341 km) from New York City, and 425 mi (684 km) from Boston.
The college's main campus has over 90 buildings, many of which are historically relevant, and is roughly divided in half byPennsylvania Hall (administration). The northern half contains Eddie Plank Gym, Masters Hall (physics and astronomy), Musselman Library, the College Union Building, the College Dining Center, Briedenbaugh Hall (English and Asian Studies), Weidensall Hall (History and Education), and several first-year residence halls and fraternities. A section of this part of campus known as "Stine Lake" is not actually a lake but rather a quad located outside of the library. Prior to the Musselman Library being built in the late 1970s, and due to Gettysburg's wet climate and drainage issues, the quad and library site were prone to accumulating water, creating a large, muddy "lake" of sorts. Today, Stine Lake does not flood, but the name has stuck, to the confusion of first-year students. Additionally, the College Dining Center is known to students and faculty as "Servo," after the now defunct 1980s food service company, Servomation.
The southern half of the main campus includes McKnight Hall (languages), Glatfelter Hall (computer science, management, political science, mathematics, and others), Schmucker Hall (art and music), Brua Hall, and several fraternities. Over the last half-century, the campus has expanded considerably to include land to the east of North Washington Street and to the west of the traditional campus. In that time, the campus has undergone many renovations, with buildings being added and removed.[12]
Since approximately 96% of students live on campus, most of this additional land is dedicated to housing. It also includes the college chapel, the admissions building, a large gymnasium and field house complex, and several athletics fields. The college has also purchased or leased many buildings for student housing, including residences on Washington Street, Carlisle Street, Middle Street, and Stratton Street.[13]
In 1925, Henry Scharf built the Majestic Theater as an expansion to the historic Gettysburg Hotel, located in the center of town. Originally, the building featured a main room that seated 1,200 patrons. In the 1950s, performances in the Theater were attended by PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower and his wife, often with world leaders or visitors. When he was spending the night in his Gettysburg residence, President Eisenhower used the theater's ballroom as an official White House Press Room for news conferences. The theater was also the location for the world premiere of the civil war epicGettysburg (1993 film), produced by Ted Turner.[14] In November 2005, the theater underwent a $20 million renovation process, with the main room being restored to its former glory and the addition of two new nightly cinemas. The theater is the location for the college's Sunderman Conservatory of Music performances, as well as musical theater performances and outside guests. Many traditions and orientation events also occur in the building, which seats 816 individuals in a multi-level main room.[15]
Musselman Library[16] provides access to books, journals, videos, sound recordings, rare books, and manuscripts, many in online format. The online catalog[17] is freely available and provides a description of the books, DVDs, and CDs in the collection. The journal locator[18] provides a list of online and print journals in the collection. A list of the online databases[19] is available on the library's website. Exhibits are displayed throughout the library and are updated on a regular basis.[20] The library maintains Gettysburg College's institutional repository, The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College,[21] a collection of scholarly and creative works produced by faculty, students, and other members of the Gettysburg College community.
Special Collections and College Archives,[22] located on the fourth floor of the library, collects primary sources including rare books, manuscripts, maps, art works, sound recordings, photographs, and other materials which support the curriculum. Special Collections is also home to the College Archives, which preserves records that document college activities, policies, and programs. Rotating exhibits are on display in the Reading Room. Selected items and collections have been digitized and are available via GettDigital.[23]
The building was designed by architectHugh Newell Jacobsen, who intended the building to complement Glatfelter Hall (1889). Jacobsen referred to the architectural style as "abstract Romanesque".[24] The building project commenced thanks to a large gift from the Emma G. Musselman Foundation.[25] Construction began in 1979 and the building opened on April 22, 1981. Books and other materials were transferred from Schmucker Memorial Library to Musselman Library via a human chain of students, faculty and others.[25][26] In 1986, Jacobsen won both the Award for Excellence in Institutional Masonry Design and the Grand Award for Excellence in Masonry Design for his design of Musselman Library.[27]
Gettysburg College is a well respected institution for the musically inclined. The college is home to the Sunderman Conservatory of Music, which has performed regionally and internationally.[28] Schmucker Hall houses four main classrooms, a 225-seat recital hall, a 10 station technology/piano lab, and 16 practice rooms. Two practice rooms are dedicated organ practice rooms, with a ratio of six students for one practice room.[29] A recording studio is also found within the building's walls. Choral assemblies usually perform in Christ Chapel, the campus' nondenominational structure that houses a variety of different ceremonies and seats 1,100 individuals.
Glatfelter Hall is one of the most iconic buildings on campus. Built in 1889 as the New Recitation Building, the deep red brick and gray stone building was rededicated in 1912 to honor Philip H. Glatfelter, a trustee and generous benefactor of the college. The building was built in the Romanesque Revival style, with a tower 143 feet high.
Currently, the building features four stories and a basement, with a grandiose main staircase traversing all but the top floor. The building houses the Anthropology, Computer Science, Mathematics, Political Science, Management, and Sociology departments, along with campus management resources. It is completely handicap accessible, with an elevator traversing all floors. The topmost section of the building contains offices, seminar areas, and a small student library, as well as the entrance to the belltower. Atop the tower, Glatfelter Hall's bell can be heard across campus, ringing to mark the hour.
Renovations:
The Science Center is part of a complex of two buildings. The Science Center is the newest building on campus being built in 2002. An 85,000 sq ft (7,900 m2) building,[32] the science center was designed to have first-rate scientific equipment, facilities, and resources, and has been continually renovated to include the most up to date material.[33] It includes:
The main building is home to the Chemistry, Environmental Studies, and Health Sciences departments.
McCreary Hall is the other building in the complex, and is older but was renovated during the construction of the Science Center and in 2012.[32] It is home to the Biology and Psychology departments, with the latest equipment including a vast deionized pure water system, infant research lab, space for cognitive neuroscience, and many animal facilities.
Masters Hall is home to the physics department, and houses several specialized labs, the largest classroom on campus (Mara Auditorium), a machine shop, and a Physics student lounge. In addition, the building also includes an indoor planetarium, Hatter Planetarium which gives students glimpses of what the night sky will look like each month.[35] It also has private shows for classes and performances on different, special topics. Some of the equipment available for student use and regularly used for professor's research includes:
The building houses astronomy classes and uses the campus' observatory, which is located just past the quarry. The observatory is used for undergraduate astronomical research and includes a 16-inch f/11 Ealing Cassegrain reflector, computer controlled.[37] It also houses a classroom and six Meade telescopes. Since its construction in 1996, the observatory has been a huge benefit to astronomy students and has even made several star discoveries in the early 2000s.[38] The Physics Department has supported Project CLEA for Astronomy.[39]
Brua Hall is the home of the college's theater department. Kline Theatre is the building's main attraction, seating 234 people with a thrust stage and an advanced sound and lighting system, including computer lighting memory control.[40] The stage is home to many performances throughout the year, and is very often used by the theater department in addition to the student run theatre club, the Owl and Nightingale Society. Brua Hall also has a 48-seat blackbox, which with flexible playing space is constantly converted to fit the needs of the performance. The blackbox, Stevens Laboratory Theatre, is used for thesis productions from seniors as well as one-act plays written by students.[40] The building has a fully equipped scene shop facility, studio and classroom space, dressing rooms, an Actors' Lounge and reception area known as Arms Green Room, and other storage and workroom areas.
Large-scale productions are generally performed in the Majestic Theater.
Economics and Africana studies are housed in a former house that was fully renovated in 2013, as well as in rooms in Glatfelter Hall.
Breidenbaugh Hall and Weidensall Hall are two adjacent buildings that house the English, Asian Studies, Civil War Era Studies, Classics, Education, Globalization Studies, History, Interdisciplinary Studies, Philosophy, and Religion departments. Weidensall Hall was originally built as a YMCA building, complete with a swimming pool, but was massively renovated in 1987.[41] Both buildings feature a revived colonial design, with large columns supporting spacious porches.
Full network capabilities in all campus buildings and each residence hall room. Students have access to more than 1,300 computers and a complex system of workstations and laboratories.Wireless connectivity is available across 97% of the campus (the other 3% being the practice fields) and in all of the residence halls.
The school provides a large network of technological assistance, known as G-Tech, which is student staffed and IT supported. It offers free technical services including help with personal computers, removing adware or viruses, connecting to the college network, building computers, accessing school servers, and general troubleshooting assistance. The college's network infrastructure has been consistently updated over the past decade to keep up with student demand and modernity. In addition, the technology department has deals for students and faculty to receive discounted personal computers and programs.[42]
The campus welcomed Google in July 2012 to open the 225 acre campus to Google Streetview.[43] Prospective students are able to walk through every inch of campus to see the facilities and fields.
The college broke ground on the new $25 million athletic center, named the John F. Jaeger Center for Athletics, Recreation and Fitness, on May 30, 2008.[44] The 55,000 foot Center is an upgrade from the former athletic facility, known as the Bream/Wright/Hauser Complex. Bream/Wright/Hauser still exists next to the additions. The Center opened in stages. A dedication ceremony on April 30, 2010, marked its completion.[45] The center was officially named for the 1965 alumnus John F. Jaeger on May 4, 2012.[46]
The Center features:
The center was created in order to provide more opportunities for the high percentage of students who like to maintain their fitness regimens and engage in intramural, club sports programs, and exercise classes. About 25 percent of the student body participate in varsity sports, while over 75 percent are active in intramural sports. More space was needed, and the center is important to improve life on campus.[47]
John Jaeger, a 1965 Gettysburg College graduate, donated $1.2 million to encourage others to fund the project. Another important donor, Robert Ortenzio, provided the largest single gift by a living person in the history of the college, by giving $2 million.[47]
Gettysburg College's Department of Public Safety (DPS) is the primary agency responsible for the enforcement of college policies, security, and emergency response on the campus. Emergency medical services (EMS) are provided by Adams Regional EMS's MICU 54–1 and Biglerville Fire Department's MICU 6–1, when needed. The college falls under Gettysburg's Volunteer Fire Department's first-due response area.
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| Liberal arts | |
| U.S. News & World Report[49] | 55 |
| Washington Monthly[50] | 43 |
| National | |
| Forbes[51] | 178 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[52] | 122 |
As an independent institution, the college operates under a charter granted in 1832 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The college is governed by a 39-member board of trustees comprising leaders from a range of professions and walks of life. Thirty of the college's trustees are graduates of Gettysburg. Gettysburg is considered a more selective college, with admission rates recently hovering around 40%. The Class of 2022 had a 45.4% acceptance rate, and Gettysburg often competes with comparable schoolsDickinson andFranklin & Marshall for applicants.[53] 83% of the class of 2022 was in the top 25% of their high schools, 62% of students were in the top 10% of their school.[54]
Nearly 2,600 students, approximately one-half men and one-half women and representing 41 states,Washington, D.C., and 39 countries, attend the college. 75% of these students come from outside of Pennsylvania. Around 85% of the student body will graduate in five years,[55] and almost 60% of graduates will study at least one semester abroad. The college has high retention rates, historically hovering around 90%.[55]
The college employs 225 full-time faculty, with 100% of the permanent faculty holding a doctorate or highest earned degree in their fields. The student/faculty ratio is 10:1, with an average class size of 18 students. The college hosts one of only 19 chapters ofPhi Beta Kappa in Pennsylvania, as well as 15 other academic honor societies in a variety of disciplines.[56]
Gettysburg is known to be generous with financial aid, with over 70% of students receiving some form of aid.[56] ThePrinceton Review has called Gettysburg a Best Value College,[57] an award given to schools with exceptional financial aid systems and high rates of employment after graduation. 94% of alumni one year after graduation were either in graduate school or employed. This distinction is given to only 150 colleges in the United States, only 8 of which are in Pennsylvania. The Princeton Review has also called Gettysburg a College That Pays You Back, ranking the college 11th in Best Schools for Internships,[58] one of only four liberal arts colleges to make the top 25.
Gettysburg College offers numerous fields of study and four possible degrees; Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, and Bachelor of Music Education.[59]
In addition to its many majors and minors, the college offers several programs. Students may petition to design their own, individual, major. The major must consist of at least 17 courses, including a methods course and a 400-level capstone. Students design a curriculum of their own and choose a faculty advisor. During the senior year, the student takes a 400-level individualized study capstone which is the culmination of their program.[60]
An engineering program is offered as a five-year, Dual Degree program in conjunction withColumbia University,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,Washington University in St. Louis, andUniversity of Pittsburgh. Engineering students may choose any of these schools to travel to, taking three courses of liberal arts, mathematics, and physics at Gettysburg College, and two years of advanced engineering and physics classes at their chosen university. Upon completion of the program, students are awarded aBachelor of Arts degree from Gettysburg College and aBachelor of Science degree in an engineering discipline from one of the affiliated institutions.
The most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:[61]
Music at Gettysburg College began in 1900 with aglee club and a guitar and mandolin club. It wasn't until 1934 that music classes were first taught at Gettysburg College; Professor Frederick Shaffer taught music appreciation. The following year the college hired Parker Wagnild to direct a new choir open to both men and women. Wagnild would graduate from theGettysburg Theological Seminary with a divinity degree in 1937, and would then be hired as an English professor by the college to continue directing the choir. After Wagnild received a master's degree from New York University in 1948, a music department was established at Gettysburg College with Wagnild as the chair. He received an honorary doctorate of music fromThiel College in 1972, as well as an honorary doctorate of divinity from Gettysburg College.[62]
Today, Gettysburg College is home to the Sunderman Conservatory of Music, which was established in 2006. Sunderman bequeathed $14 million, a large library of scores and parts, and a collection of 18th and 19th century violins and bows to Gettysburg College.[63]
The Sunderman Conservatory of Music offers a Bachelor of Arts in music and a Bachelor of Music in Performance with tracks for Voice, Keyboard, Strings, and Winds/Percussion. The conservatory also offers a Bachelor of Music Education with students completing all requisite classes in seven semesters and teaching in their eighth.[64]
Major ensembles include a Symphony Orchestra, a Wind Symphony and the College Choir. Students can also perform in the jazz band, jazz combo, as well as numerous chamber ensembles.[65] The Bullets Marching Band, and ensemble of 100-120 student from within and outside the conservatory, performs every fall at home football games, and is routinely selected to perform as a part of theCollegiate Marching Band Festival inAllentown, PA.[66] Students in these ensembles have opportunities to perform within the conservatory, throughout the college, and abroad with major ensembles touring nationally and internationally.[67][68]
Performance venues for the Sunderman Conservatory include Paul Recital Hall in Schmucker Hall; Christ Chapel, the college's center for religious and spiritual life; and the Majestic Theater, an 816-seat theater renovated in 2004–2005 that serves as the conservatory's main performance venue.[69]
There are several fraternities and sororities on campus. Students can only rush as sophomores. Around 1/3 of all students are involved in some form of Greek life, and around 1/2 of eligible students are involved in Greek life.[3]
The Gettysburgian has been the school's main student newspaper since 1897. Since 2012 theCivil War Institute at Gettysburg College has maintained astudent newspaper,The Gettysburg Compiler, for publishing reports on the American Civil War, interviews with professionals in the field, and other developments in the study of the Civil War. The college has acknowledged and archived the newspaper, but refers to it as a "scholarly blog."[70][71] The newspaper is named after the historic Civil War era newspaper,The Compiler, which operated from 1866 until it shut down on July 1, 1961, under the nameThe Gettysburg Compiler.[72]
The college boasts a wide variety of different events on campus, with an estimated 3,200 cultural events occurring during a four-year period.[3]
There are more than 120 clubs and organizations on campus, focusing on areas of interest such as community service, art and music, theater and media, academics, student government, career fields, LGBTQA[73] and outdoor adventure. These provide students with over 1,000 leadership opportunities each year, in addition to trips to surrounding metropolitan areas.
There are resources for Jewish, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, atheist, and Hindu students. The college provides nondenominational worship in the campus chapel and Glatfelter Lodge, and various resources for religious holidays.[74]
On November 19, 1863, students marched through town to the National Cemetery to hear PresidentAbraham Lincoln deliver his now famousGettysburg Address. In 2003, Peter Holloran, a Gettysburg graduate and marketing consultant to the college proposed recreating the walk to promote community among students and the town.[75] The Orientation Chair at the time, Lindsay Morlock, saw the walk as an opportunity to encourage new students to step "off campus from day one" and "acknowledge the history of Gettysburg College".[76] Since the first walk on August 28, 2003, first year students have marched along the same one-mile path to be welcomed into town and hear the same words spoken over a century ago.[77] Faculty, students, and townspeople cheer the arriving first-years along their walk as the main streets of town shut down to participate.[78]
Upon completion of the first semester, first-year students walk from the college union building to Pennsylvania Hall along paths illuminated by upperclassmen holding candles. Initially known as the Twilight Walk, the name was changed to Twilight Hour for the class of 2020 in 2017. The tradition is designed to welcome first-year students into alumni status, and involves the passing of a Class Book to the college president and the singing of the college's alma mater.[78] The tradition was discontinued in 2019 by the college's Office of Student Activities and Greek Life.[79]
The week before Thanksgiving the dining center opens to serve a family-style traditional Thanksgiving meal. Students receive unlimited turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, pumpkin pie, and more, served by professors and administrators.[78]
On the weekend before finals, the college hosts a well-known musician who performs on the shores of Stine Lake.[78]
Twenty-four sports programs for both men and women participate inNCAA Division III. Gettysburg has earned the distinction of having the best win–loss record in theCentennial Conference for the past 14 years.[when?]
About a quarter of Gettysburg's students participate in intercollegiate programs, which include twelve sports for men and twelve sports for women. Although the mascot for Gettysburg College is the Bullet, there is no official Bullet mascot at sporting events. In 2014,1000 to 1: The Cory Weissman Story was filmed at Gettysburg College. Cory Weissman was a student-athlete who had astroke before his freshman basketball season.
In September, 2024 the school faced controversy as a black member of the men's swimming team had a racial slur forcibly carved into his chest by a teammate.[80][81][82]
 | This article's list of alumnimay not follow Wikipedia'sverifiability policy. Pleaseimprove this article by removing names that do not have independentreliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriatecitations.(October 2023) |
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Roizman majored in math and physics at Gettysburg College ... The following year, he earned the first of five Oscar nominations for his work on The French Connection. During the subsequent 11 years, Roizman compiled a total of 18 narrative film credits, including Oscar nominations for The Exorcist, Network and Tootsie.
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