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Germany at the Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sporting event delegation
Germany at the
Olympics
IOC codeGER
NOCGerman Olympic Sports Confederation
Websitewww.dosb.de (in German, English, and French)
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
318
Silver
317
Bronze
320
Total
955
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

––––

 Saar (1952)
 United Team of Germany (1956–1964)
 East Germany (1968–1988)
 West Germany (1968–1988)

Athletes fromGermany have taken part in most of the modernOlympic Games held since1896. Germany has hosted three Olympic Games, in 1936 both theWinter andSummer Games, and the1972 Summer Olympics. In addition, Germany had been selected to host the1916 Summer Olympics as well as the1940 Winter Olympics, both of which had to be cancelled due to World Wars. After these wars, Germany was banned from participating in the 1920, 1924 and 1948 Olympics.

While thecountry was divided, each of the two German states boycotted one of the Summer Games. In 1980, West Germany was one of 66 nations which did not go toMoscow in protest at theSoviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, and in 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet Union and several others in the boycott of the Summer Games inLos Angeles. In 1990, East Germany and West Germany would reunite, with Germany once again competing as a single fullsovereign state since the 1992 Olympic year.

The IOC currently splits German results among four codes, even though only theGerman Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1968 to 1988 had sent a separate team to compete against the team of theGerman NOC that represented Germany (GER) since 1896.

German post-WW2 division until 1990

[edit]

After German organisations had been dissolved by the Allies in 1947, in 1950 the IOC recognized the reorganizedNationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland for all of Germany, based in (West) Germany.

Due to theCold War, an East German state (German Democratic Republic) was created in October 1949, and a separate National Olympic Committee (NOC) for East Germany was established in 1951. It was not immediately recognized by the IOC, which until 1965 required that athletes of the NOC of East Germany join the German team represented by the West Germany-based NOC of Germany. This team, which competed together from 1956 to 1964, is nowadays called theUnited Team of Germany (EUA, "Equipe Unifiée Allemande"), but was Germany (GER) then. As a result of Germany being divided, from 1968 to 1990 two independent teams competed in each of the Games; the original designations wereGER for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) andGDR for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1980 the West German code was changed toFRG (which is currently also applied by the IOC in retrospect). After the GDR ceased to exist in 1990 and its states joined the Federal Republic of Germany, Germany once again was represented by a single team, designatedGER.

Additionally, in the early 1950s the French-occupiedSaar had its own NOC and competed at the1952 Summer Olympics before joining the German Olympic team in 1956 and the (West) German state by 1957.

Overview of Olympic participation

[edit]
Further information:Germany at the Summer Olympics andGermany at the Winter Olympics
See also:All-time Olympic Games medal table

Timeline of participation

[edit]
Olympic
year/s
team
1896–1912Germany (GER)
1920–1924denied participation after WWI
1928–1932Germany (GER)
1936
1948occupied country after WWII:
former German Olympic Committee
was dissolved
1952Germany (GER)
Saar (SAA)

East Germany
did not participate
1956–1964United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968–1988 Germany(FRG)East Germany (GDR)
since 1992     (GER)

Germany at the Summer Olympics

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
Kingdom of Greece1896 Athens19652133
French Third Republic1900 Paris7843297
United States1904 St. Louis18456152
United Kingdom1908 London81355135
Sweden1912 Stockholm1855137256
Belgium1920 Antwerpdid not participate
French Third Republic1924 Paris
Netherlands1928 Amsterdam29610714312
United States1932 Los Angeles1433125209
Nazi Germany1936 Berlin433332630891
United Kingdom1948 Londondid not participate
Finland1952 Helsinki20507172428
1956–1964as the United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968–1988as West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR)
Spain1992 Barcelona463332128823
United States1996 Atlanta465201827653
Australia2000 Sydney422131726565
Greece2004 Athens441131620496
China2008 Beijing463161114415
United Kingdom2012 London392112013446
Brazil2016 Rio de Janeiro425171015425
Japan2020 Tokyo425101116379
France2024 Paris428121383310
United States2028 Los Angelesfuture event
Total (18/30)5,3822132202556887

Germany at the Winter Olympics

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
France1924 Chamonixdid not participate
Switzerland1928 St. Moritz4400118
United States1932 Lake Placid2000229
Nazi Germany1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen5533062
Switzerland1948 St. Moritzdid not participate
Norway1952 Oslo5332274
1956–1960as the United Team of Germany (EUA)
1964–1988as West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR)
France1992 Albertville11110106261
Norway1994 Lillehammer112978243
Japan1998 Nagano1251298291
United States2002 Salt Lake City15712168362
Italy2006 Turin16211126291
Canada2010 Vancouver15310137302
Russia2014 Sochi153955195
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang15314107312
China2022 Beijing14912105272
Italy2026 Milano Cortinafuture event
France2030 French Alps
United States2034 Salt Lake City
Total (13/24)1,44710597652673

Medals by Summer Sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Canoeing36212683
 Equestrian32151461
 Rowing24161555
 Athletics20303787
 Cycling15171749
 Gymnastics15121441
 Swimming14183163
 Shooting109524
 Weightlifting67922
 Wrestling5131129
 Fencing57921
 Boxing491124
 Field hockey43411
 Tennis36211
 Sailing35715
 Judo341522
 Diving281222
 Beach volleyball2114
 Triathlon2103
 Modern pentathlon2013
 Handball1214
 Marathon swimming1214
 Water polo1203
 Football1146
 3x3 basketball1001
 Table tennis0459
 Archery0325
 Taekwondo0112
 Golf0101
 Rugby0101
Totals (30 entries)212219255686

*This table does not include two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in thefigure skating events at the1908 Summer Olympics.

Medals by Winter Sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Luge2212943
 Biathlon21201354
 Bobsleigh169732
 Speed skating13151038
 Alpine skiing128727
 Ski jumping67316
 Nordic combined66416
 Figure skating4239
 Cross country skiing310417
 Skeleton2316
 Snowboarding1427
 Freestyle skiing0112
 Ice hockey0112
Totals (13 entries)1069865269

*This table includes two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in thefigure skating events at the1908 Summer Olympics.

Combined medals of all German NOCs

[edit]

Germany has competed at the Olympics under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the main table.Saar competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it's possible but not certain Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations.

Medals won by Germany at the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 2012 (between 1956 and 1964 as theUnited Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as a sum of medals of West and East Germany)
Medals won by Germany at the Winter Olympic Games between 1928 and 2014 (between 1956 and 1964 as theUnited Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as sum of medals of West and East Germany)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Olympics, as of August 13, 2024

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

   Germany (GER)1821322025568813105976526731318317320955
 Saar (SAA)100000000010000
 United Team of Germany (EUA)32854361183865196366041137
 East Germany (GDR)5153129127409639363511011192165162519
 West Germany (FRG)556678120461115133911678294243
Total27450470499141922163154118435496136246171854
Combined IOC codesNo. Games1st place, gold medalist(s)2nd place, silver medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Combined total
 Germany (GER)[1]30318317320955
 Germany (GER) (EUA)373533783611092
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)484204604551335
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)[2]59[3]6136246171854

Hosted Games

[edit]

For the1972 Summer Olympics inMunich,West Germany, seeWest Germany at the Olympics.

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1936 Winter OlympicsGarmisch-Partenkirchen6 – 16 February2864617
1936 Summer OlympicsBerlin1 – 6 August493,963129

Unsuccessful bids

[edit]
GamesCityWinner of bid[4]
1908 Summer OlympicsBerlinLondon, United Kingdom
2000 Summer OlympicsBerlinSydney, Australia
2012 Summer OlympicsLeipzig[a]London, United Kingdom
2018 Winter OlympicsMunichPyeongchang, South Korea
2024 Summer OlympicsHamburgParis, France
  1. ^Not shortlisted into candidate stage

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^International Olympic Committee:Germany
  2. ^BBC:Timeline: Olympic Powers
  3. ^Counting the eleven Games where both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two appearances.
  4. ^"Past Olympic host city election results".GamesBids. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2022.

External links

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