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German submarineU-822

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Coordinates:53°32′N08°55′E / 53.533°N 8.917°E /53.533; 8.917

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

German World War II submarine

History
U-570 Type VIIC submarine that was captured by the British in 1941. This U-boat is almost identical toU-822.
Nazi Germany
Name	U-822
Ordered	20 January 1941
Builder	Oderwerke AG,Stettin
Yard number	822
Laid down	29 October 1941
Launched	20 February 1944
Commissioned	1 July 1944
Fate	Scuttled on 5 May 1945
General characteristics
Class & type	Type VIIC submarine
Displacement	769tonnes (757long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length	67.10 m (220 ft 2 in)o/a 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)pressure hull
Beam	6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height	9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught	4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power	2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels) 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion	2 shafts 2 ×diesel engines 2 ×electric motors
Speed	17.7knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range	8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth	220 m (720 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement	4 officers, 44–52 enlisted
Armament	5 × 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern) 14 ×torpedoes or 26 TMAmines 1 ×8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds) 1 ×3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 AA gun 2 × twin2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns
Service record
Part of:	4th U-boat Flotilla 1 July 1944 – 5 May 1945
Identification codes:	M 17 865
Commanders:	Oblt.z.S. Josef Elsinghorst^[1] 1 July 1944 – 5 May 1945
Operations:	None
Victories:	None

German submarineU-822 was aType VIIC U-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarine duringWorld War II.

She was ordered on 20 January 1941, and waslaid down on 29 October 1941 atOderwerke AG,Stettin, as yard number 822. She waslaunched on 20 February 1944 andcommissioned under the command ofOberleutnant zur See Josef Elsinghorst on 1 July 1944.^[2]

Design

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German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorterType VIIB submarines.U-822 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.^[3] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), apressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), abeam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and adraught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by twoGermaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylindersupercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, twoBBC GG UB 720/8double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).^[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).^[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).U-822 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteentorpedoes or 26 TMAmines, one8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had acomplement of between 44 — 52 men.^[3]

Service history

[edit]

U-822 did not participate in any war patrols.^[2]

U-822 wasscuttled inWesermünde on 5 May 1945, as part ofOperation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up in 1948.^[2]

The wreck was located at53°32′N08°55′E / 53.533°N 8.917°E /53.533; 8.917.^[2]

References

[edit]

^Helgason, Guðmundur."Josef Elsinghorst".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved3 April 2016.
^^a ^b ^c ^dHelgason, Guðmundur."U-822".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved3 April 2016.
^^a ^b ^c ^dGröner 1991, pp. 43–46.

Bibliography

[edit]

Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

External links

[edit]

Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type VIIC boat U-822".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net.

v t e Type VII submarines
Type VIIA	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
Type VIIB	U-45 U-46 U-47 U-48 U-49 U-50 U-51 U-52 U-53 U-54 U-55 U-73 U-74 U-75 U-76 U-83 U-84 U-85 U-86 U-87 U-99 U-100 U-101 U-102
Type VIIC	U-69 U-70 U-71 U-72 U-77 U-78 U-79 U-80 U-81 U-82 U-88 U-89 U-90 U-91 U-92 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-96 U-97 U-98 U-132 U-133 U-134 U-135 U-136 U-201 U-202 U-203 U-204 U-205 U-206 U-207 U-208 U-209 U-210 U-211 U-212 U-221 U-222 U-223 U-224 U-225 U-226 U-227 U-228 U-229 U-230 U-231 U-232 U-235 U-236 U-237 U-238 U-239 U-240 U-241 U-242 U-243 U-244 U-245 U-246 U-247 U-248 U-249 U-250 U-251 U-252 U-253 U-254 U-255 U-256 U-257 U-258 U-259 U-260 U-261 U-262 U-263 U-264 U-265 U-266 U-267 U-268 U-269 U-270 U-271 U-272 U-273 U-274 U-275 U-276 U-277 U-278 U-279 U-280 U-281 U-282 U-283 U-284 U-285 U-286 U-287 U-288 U-289 U-290 U-291 U-301 U-302 U-303 U-304 U-305 U-306 U-307 U-308 U-309 U-310 U-311 U-312 U-313 U-314 U-315 U-316 U-331 U-332 U-333 U-334 U-335 U-336 U-337 U-338 U-339 U-340 U-341 U-342 U-343 U-344 U-345 U-346 U-347 U-348 U-349 U-350 U-351 U-352 U-353 U-354 U-355 U-356 U-357 U-358 U-359 U-360 U-361 U-362 U-363 U-364 U-365 U-366 U-367 U-368 U-369 U-370 U-371 U-372 U-373 U-374 U-375 U-376 U-377 U-378 U-379 U-380 U-381 U-382 U-383 U-384 U-385 U-386 U-387 U-388 U-389 U-390 U-391 U-392 U-393 U-394 U-396 U-397 U-398 U-399 U-400 U-401 U-402 U-403 U-404 U-405 U-406 U-407 U-408 U-409 U-410 U-411 U-412 U-413 U-414 U-415 U-416 U-417 U-418 U-419 U-420 U-421 U-422 U-423 U-424 U-425 U-426 U-427 U-428 U-429 U-430 U-431 U-432 U-433 U-434 U-435 U-436 U-437 U-438 U-439 U-440 U-441 U-442 U-443 U-444 U-445 U-446 U-447 U-448 U-449 U-450 U-451 U-452 U-453 U-454 U-455 U-456 U-457 U-458 U-465 U-466 U-467 U-468 U-469 U-470 U-471 U-472 U-473 U-475 U-476 U-477 U-478 U-479 U-480 U-481 U-482 U-483 U-484 U-485 U-486 U-551 U-552 U-553 U-554 U-555 U-556 U-557 U-558 U-559 U-560 U-561 U-562 U-563 U-564 U-565 U-566 U-567 U-568 U-569 U-570 U-571 U-572 U-573 U-574 U-575 U-576 U-577 U-578 U-579 U-580 U-581 U-582 U-583 U-584 U-585 U-586 U-587 U-588 U-589 U-590 U-591 U-592 U-593 U-594 U-595 U-596 U-597 U-598 U-599 U-600 U-601 U-602 U-603 U-604 U-605 U-606 U-607 U-608 U-609 U-610 U-611 U-612 U-613 U-614 U-615 U-616 U-617 U-618 U-619 U-620 U-621 U-622 U-623 U-624 U-625 U-626 U-627 U-628 U-629 U-630 U-631 U-632 U-633 U-634 U-635 U-636 U-637 U-638 U-639 U-640 U-641 U-642 U-643 U-644 U-645 U-646 U-647 U-648 U-649 U-650 U-651 U-652 U-653 U-654 U-655 U-656 U-657 U-658 U-659 U-660 U-661 U-662 U-663 U-664 U-665 U-666 U-667 U-668 U-669 U-670 U-671 U-672 U-673 U-674 U-675 U-676 U-677 U-678 U-679 U-680 U-681 U-682 U-683 U-701 U-702 U-703 U-704 U-705 U-706 U-707 U-708 U-709 U-710 U-711 U-712 U-713 U-714 U-715 U-716 U-717 U-718 U-719 U-720 U-721 U-722 U-731 U-732 U-733 U-734 U-735 U-736 U-737 U-738 U-739 U-740 U-741 U-742 U-743 U-744 U-745 U-746 U-747 U-748 U-749 U-750 U-751 U-752 U-753 U-754 U-755 U-756 U-757 U-758 U-759 U-760 U-761 U-762 U-763 U-764 U-765 U-766 U-767 U-768 U-771 U-772 U-773 U-774 U-775 U-776 U-777 U-778 U-779 U-821 U-822 U-825 U-826 U-901 U-903 U-904 U-905 U-907 U-921 U-922 U-923 U-924 U-925 U-926 U-927 U-928 U-951 U-952 U-953 U-954 U-955 U-956 U-957 U-958 U-959 U-960 U-961 U-962 U-963 U-964 U-965 U-966 U-967 U-968 U-969 U-970 U-971 U-972 U-973 U-974 U-975 U-976 U-977 U-978 U-979 U-980 U-981 U-982 U-983 U-984 U-985 U-986 U-987 U-988 U-989 U-990 U-991 U-992 U-993 U-994 U-1051 U-1052 U-1053 U-1054 U-1055 U-1056 U-1057 U-1058 U-1101 U-1102 U-1131 U-1132 U-1161 U-1162 U-1191 U-1192 U-1193 U-1194 U-1195 U-1196 U-1197 U-1198 U-1199 U-1200 U-1201 U-1202 U-1203 U-1204 U-1205 U-1206 U-1207 U-1208 U-1209 U-1210
Type VIIC/41	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1011 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
Type VIID	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
Type VIIF	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Preceded by:Type II Followed by:Type IX List of U-boats of Germany

v t e Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1945
Shipwrecks	1 May:Argo,TA 43,U-3006,U-3009 2 May:Admiral Hipper,USS Thornton,U-8,U-14,U-60,U-61,U-62,U-71,U-72,U-120,U-121,U-137,U-139,U-140,U-141,U-142,U-146,U-148,U-151,U-152,U-316,U-552,U-554,U-612,U-717,U-929,U-1007,U-1308,U-2327,U-2359,U-2510,U-2526,U-2527,U-2528,U-2531,U-3002,U-3016,U-3018,U-3019,U-3020,U-3021,U-3504,U-3516,U-3517,U-3521,U-3522 3 May:Arcona,Cap Arcona,Deutschland,Emden,USS Lagarto,USS Little,USS LSM(R)-195,Medusa,Nordland,Schlesien,TA22,Thielbek,UA,UB,UD-1,UD-2,UD-3,UD-4,U-48,U-52,U-57,U-58,U-59,U-101,U-328,U-339,U-428,U-446,U-475,U-560,U-704,U-708,U-747,U-748,U-795,U-822,U-828,U-876,U-903,U-922,U-924,U-958,U-1166,U-1170,U-1192,U-1196,U-1201,U-1205,U-1210,U-1227,U-1275,U-2330,U-2332,U-2355,U-2371,U-2501,U-2503,U-2504,U-2508,U-2512,U-2519,U-2520,U-2521,U-2524,U-2533,U-2534,U-2535,U-2536,U-2539,U-2543,U-2545,U-2546,U-2548,U-2552,U-3001,U-3005,U-3010,U-3011,U-3012,U-3013,U-3014,U-3023,U-3024,U-3025,U-3026,U-3027,U-3028,U-3029,U-3031,U-3032,U-3037,U-3038,U-3039,U-3040,U-3507,U-3509,U-3511,U-3513,U-3518,U-3525,U-3530,U-4705,U-4712,Z43 4 May:USS LSM(R)-190,USS LSM(R)-194,USS Luce,USS Morrison,Orion,USS PGM-17,U-30,U-46,U-267,U-393,U-711,U-721,U-792,U-793,U-904,U-1132,U-1161,U-1168,U-1303,U-1304,U-2338,U-2540,U-3033,U-3034,U-4709,U-4711 5 May:T36,U-17,U-38,U-236,U-290,U-349,U-351,U-370,U-397,U-534,U-579,U-733,U-746,U-750,U-794,U-827,U-999,U-1008,U-1016,U-1025,U-1056,U-1162,U-1193,U-1204,U-1207,U-1223,U-1234,U-1306,U-1405,U-2333,U-2339,U-2343,U-2346,U-2347,U-2349,U-2352,U-2357,U-2358,U-2360,U-2362,U-2364,U-2366,U-2367,U-2368,U-2369,U-2507,U-2517,U-2522,U-2525,U-2541,U-2544,U-2551,U-3015,U-3022,U-3044,U-3501,U-3510,U-3524,U-3526,U-3527,U-3528,U-3529,U-4701,U-4702,U-4703,U-4704,U-4707,U-4710 6 May:U-853,U-881,U-3523 7 May:Avondale Park,Sneland I,U-1407 8 May:U-37,U-320,U-382,U-2365,U-2538,U-3030,U-3503 16 May:Haguro,Hatsutaka,U-287 18 May:USS Longshaw 20 May:U-963 24 May:HMMotor Gun Boat 2007,U-979 25 May:USS Bates,USS LSM-135 28 May:USS Drexler 29 May:Tenryo Maru 31 May:I-361,Uzbekistan
Other incidents	3 May:USS Aaron Ward 4 May:HMS Formidable,USS Sangamon 9 May:USS England,USS Oberrender 11 May:USS Bunker Hill,USS Evans,USS Hugh W. Hadley 19 May:Kashima,HMS Terrapin 20 May:USS Chase,USS Thatcher 25 May:USS Barry,USS Spectacle,William B. Allison 26 May:USS PC-1603 29 May:USS Shubrick 31 May:Hebrides Unknown date:Nymphe,U-1197
194419451946 April 1945June 1945

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