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German submarineU-3524

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German World War II submarine
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-3524
Ordered6 November 1943
BuilderSchichau-Werke,Danzig
Yard number1669
Laid down8 October 1944
Launched14 December 1944
Commissioned26 January 1945
FateScuttled on 5 May 1945
General characteristics
Class & typeType XXIsubmarine
Displacement
  • 1,621 t (1,595long tons) surfaced
  • 2,100 t (2,067 long tons) submerged
Length76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a)
Beam8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Height11.30 m (37 ft 1 in)
Draught6.32 m (20 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) (diesel)
  • 17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph) (electric)
  • Submerged:
  • 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph) (electric)
  • 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph) (silent running motors)
Range
  • 15,500 nmi (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 340 nmi (630 km; 390 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth240 m (790 ft)
Complement5 officers, 52 enlisted
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament
Service record[1]
Part of:
Identification codes:M 52 272
Commanders:
Operations:None
Victories:None

German submarineU-3524 was aType XXIU-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarine duringWorld War II. TheElektroboote submarine was laid down on 8 October 1944 at theSchichau-Werke yard atDanzig,launched on 14 December 1944, andcommissioned on 26 January 1945 under the command ofKorvettenkapitänHans-Ludwig Witt.[1]

U-3524 was a brand new, high technology electric boat which could run constantly submerged rather than having to surface to recharge her batteries every day the way submarines until that point had had to do. However, these advanced vessels were introduced to theKriegsmarine only late in 1944, much too late to influence theBattle of the Atlantic, and too late for many of them to serve in an offensive capacity at all.

With the end of the war near, training on U-boats had dropped to a minimum due to lack of fuel, falling morale and the effectiveness of allied attacks on U-boat construction and preparation. The exception to this were the new Type XXI boats, which continued to train in theBaltic Sea.

Design

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Like allType XXIU-boats,U-3524 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in).[3] The submarine was powered by twoMAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000metric horsepower (2,900kilowatts; 3,900shaft horsepower), twoSiemens-Schuckert GU365/30double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckertsilent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[3]U-3524 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in)torpedo tubes in the bow and four2 cm (0.79 in) C/30anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-threetorpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelvemines. Thecomplement was five officers and fifty-two men.[3]

Fate

[edit]

U-3524 was scuttled by her crew on 5 May 1945 inGelting Bay.

References

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  1. ^abHelgason, Guðmundur."The Type XXI boat U-3524".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved26 April 2015.
  2. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."Hans Witt (Knight's Cross)".German U-boats of World War II - Uboat.net. Retrieved26 April 2015.
  3. ^abcdGröner 1991, p. 85.

Bibliography

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External links

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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1945
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

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