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German submarineU-169

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German World War II submarine

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-169
Ordered15 August 1940
BuilderDeSchiMAG,Bremen
Yard number708
Laid down15 May 1941
Launched6 June 1942[1]
Commissioned16 November 1942[2]
FateSunk, 27 March 1943[1]
General characteristics
Class & typeType IXC/40submarine
Displacement
  • 1,144 t (1,126long tons) surfaced
  • 1,257 t (1,237 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a
  • 4.44 m (14 ft 7 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.67 m (15 ft 4 in)
Installed power
  • 4,400 PS (3,200 kW; 4,300 bhp) (diesels)
  • 1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) surfaced
  • 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged
Range
  • 13,850 nmi (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Complement4 officers, 44 enlisted
Armament
Service record[2]
Part of:
Identification codes:M 50 115
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Hermann Bauer
  • 16 November 1942 – 27 March 1943
Operations:
  • 1 patrol:
  • 18 – 27 March 1943
Victories:None

German submarineU-169 was aType IXC/40U-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarine built for service duringWorld War II.Her keel waslaid down on 15 May 1941 by theDeutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG inBremen as yard number 708. She waslaunched on 6 June 1942 andcommissioned on 16 November withOberleutnant zur See Hermann Bauer in command.

Design

[edit]

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the originalType IXCs.U-169 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged.[3] The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), apressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), abeam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and adraught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by twoMAN M 9 V 40/46supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinderdiesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, twoSiemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 metric horsepower (740 kW; 990 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph).[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).U-169 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22torpedoes, one10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 as well as a2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had acomplement of forty-eight.[3]

Service history

[edit]

The U-boat's service began with training as part of the4th U-boat Flotilla. She then moved to the10th flotilla on 1 March 1943 for operations.

She was sunk, in position60°54′N15°25′W / 60.900°N 15.417°W /60.900; -15.417, on 27 March 1943 by a BritishB-17 Flying Fortress ofNo. 206 Squadron RAF piloted by Flying OfficerIan Samuel.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKemp 1999, p. 108.
  2. ^abHelgason, Guðmundur."The Type IXC/40 boat U-169".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved20 July 2012.
  3. ^abcdGröner 1991, p. 68.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Kemp, Paul (1999).U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars. London: Arms & Armour.ISBN 1-85409-515-3.

External links

[edit]
  • Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type IXC/40 boat U-169".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved7 December 2014.
  • Hofmann, Markus."U 169".Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved30 January 2015.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1943
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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