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German submarineU-15 (1936)

Coordinates:54°24′N7°50′E / 54.400°N 7.833°E /54.400; 7.833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German World War II submarine
For other ships with the same name, seeGerman submarine U-15.

U-9, a typical Type IIB boat
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-15
Ordered2 February 1935
BuilderDeutsche Werke,Kiel
Yard number250
Laid down24 September 1935
Launched15 February 1936
Commissioned7 March 1936
FateSunk 30 January 1940[1]
General characteristics
Class & typeType IIB coastal submarine
Displacement
  • 279 t (275long tons) surfaced
  • 328 t (323 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in) (o/a)
  • 4.00 m (13 ft 1 in) (pressure hull)
Height8.60 m (28 ft 3 in)
Draught3.90 m (12 ft 10 in)
Installed power
  • 700 PS (510 kW; 690 bhp) (diesels)
  • 410 PS (300 kW; 400 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) surfaced
  • 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) submerged
Range
  • 1,800 nmi (3,300 km; 2,100 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced
  • 35–43 nmi (65–80 km; 40–49 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth80 m (260 ft)
Complement3 officers, 22 men
Armament
Service record
Part of
Identification codesM 06 991
Commanders
Operations
  • 5 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • a. 25 – 30 August 1939
  • b. 31 August – 8 September 1939
  • 2nd patrol:
  • a. 20 September – 8 October 1939
  • b. 9 October 1939
  • c. 6 – 7 November 1939
  • 3rd patrol:
  • a. 14 – 18 November 1939
  • b. 19 November 1939
  • 4th patrol:
  • 9 – 20 January 1940
  • 5th patrol:
  • 29 – 30 January 1940
Victories3 merchant ships sunk
(4,532 GRT)

German submarineU-15 was aType IIBU-boat of theKriegsmarine. It wascommissioned on 7 March 1936, following construction at theDeutsche Werke shipyards atKiel. Its first commander wasWerner von Schmidt. In its career, it completed five patrols, all while serving under the1st U-boat Flotilla. It sank three ships.

Design

[edit]

German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the originalType IIs.U-15 had a displacement of 279 tonnes (275 long tons) when at the surface and 328 tonnes (323 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (250 t), however.[2] The U-boat had a total length of 42.70 m (140 ft 1 in), apressure hull length of 28.20 m (92 ft 6 in), abeam of 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in), a height of 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in), and adraught of 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by twoMWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinderdiesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, twoSiemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36double-acting electric motors producing a total of 460 metric horsepower (340 kW; 450 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).[2]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph).U-15 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes at the bow, fivetorpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had acomplement of twentyfive.[2]

Fate

[edit]

On 30 January 1940,U-15 was sunk in theNorth Sea in theHoofden, after being rammed by accident by the Germantorpedo boatIltis. 25 men died; there were no survivors.[1]

Summary of raiding history

[edit]
DateNameNationalityTonnage
(GRT)
Fate[3]
10 September 1939Goodwood United Kingdom2,796Sunk
21 October 1939Orsa United Kingdom1,478Sunk
28 December 1939Resercho United Kingdom258Sunk

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKemp 1997, p. 63
  2. ^abcdGröner 1991, pp. 39–40.
  3. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."Ships hit by U-15".German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved29 December 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Kemp, Paul (1997).U-Boats Destroyed, German submarine Losses in the World Wars. Arms and Armour.ISBN 1-85409-515-3.

External links

[edit]
  • Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type IIB boat U-15".German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  • Hofmann, Markus."U 15".Deutsche U-Boote 1935–1945 – u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved30 January 2015.
Type IIA
Type IIB
Type IIC
Type IID
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in January 1940
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

54°24′N7°50′E / 54.400°N 7.833°E /54.400; 7.833

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