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German submarineU-1226

Coordinates:56°30′N20°00′W / 56.500°N 20.000°W /56.500; -20.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German World War II submarine
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-1226
Ordered25 August 1941
BuilderDeutsche Werft AG,Hamburg
Yard number389
Laid down11 January 1943
Launched21 August 1943
Commissioned24 November 1943
FateMissing since 23 October 1944
General characteristics
Class & typeType IXC/40submarine
Displacement
  • 1,144 t (1,126long tons) surfaced
  • 1,257 t (1,237 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a
  • 4.44 m (14 ft 7 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.67 m (15 ft 4 in)
Installed power
  • 4,400 PS (3,200 kW; 4,300 bhp) (diesels)
  • 1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) surfaced
  • 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged
Range
  • 13,850 nmi (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth230 m (750 ft)
Complement4 officers, 44 enlisted
Armament
Service record[1][2]
Part of:
Identification codes:M 54 305
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. August-Wilhelm Claussen
  • 24 November 1943 – 28 October 1944
Operations:
  • 1 patrol:
  • 30 September – 28 October 1944
Victories:None

German submarineU-1226 was aType IXC/40U-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarine duringWorld War II.

The U-boat, built for service in theBattle of the Atlantic, was completed inHamburg in November 1943, and placed under the command ofOberleutnant zur See August-Wilhelm Claussen (Crew X/37), whose brother Emil had been killed on boardU-469 the previous year. She underwent working up cruises in theBaltic Sea before embarking on her only operational patrol fromHorten Naval Base in Norway during September 1944.

Design

[edit]

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the originalType IXCs.U-1226 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged.[3] The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), apressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), abeam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and adraught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by twoMAN M 9 V 40/46supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinderdiesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, twoSiemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph).[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).U-1226 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22torpedoes, one10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had acomplement of forty-eight.[3]

Service history

[edit]

This patrol was uneventful for the first three weeks during the Atlantic crossing as she deliberately avoided the highly-effective allied countermeasures. The last contact with the boat was on 23 October 1944 reporting trouble with itsSchnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus after which nothing more was heard from her. It is possible she was sunk in an unrecorded encounter with an Allied ship or aircraft, or more likely she suffered some unknown catastrophic accident which claimed the boat and all its crew.[4]

Whatever the cause, she was given up for lost in mid-November. Her remains were claimed to have been found east ofCape Cod,Massachusetts in 1993 however, this identification is unlikely. The vessel's last radio contact instructed the submarine to maintain its faulty snorkel in the upright position and return to base, givingU-1226's position as 327 nmi (605 km) south ofIceland at56°30′N20°00′W / 56.500°N 20.000°W /56.500; -20.000.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type IXC/40 boat U-1226".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved5 March 2010.
  2. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."War Patrols by German U-boat U-1226".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved5 March 2010.
  3. ^abcdGröner 1991, p. 68.
  4. ^A large number of German U-boats had been lost tosnorkel defects, and its possible this was the cause of the loss ofU-1226
  5. ^U-Boat Didn't Sink in Waters Off Cape CodNew York Times 21 July 1993

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998).U-Boat Fact File. Great Britain: Midland Publishing.ISBN 1-85780-072-9.

External links

[edit]
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1944
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

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